Кіріспе
Ұлыбританиядағы түрмелер тізімі – 2024 жылғы дерек бойынша Ұлыбританияның үш құқықтық жүйесіндегі (Англия және Уэльс – 122 түрме, Шотландия – 15 түрме және Солтүстік Ирландия – 4 түрме) барлық 141 қазіргі түрмелердің тізімі. Сондай-ақ, қазір қолданылмайтын бірқатар тарихи түрмелер де кірген.
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List of prisons in the United Kingdom is a list of all 141 current prisons as of 2024 in the United Kingdom spread across the three UK legal systems of England and Wales (122 prisons), Scotland, (15 prisons) and Northern Ireland (4 prisons). Also included are a number of historical prisons no longer in current use.
List of prisons in the United Kingdom is a list of all 141 current prisons as of 2024 in the United Kingdom spread across the three UK legal systems of England and Wales (122 prisons), Scotland, (15 prisons) and Northern Ireland (4 prisons). Also included are a number of historical prisons no longer in current use.
Англия, Уэльс, Шотландия және Солтүстік Ирландия
Англия мен Уэльстегі мемлекеттік сектордағы түрмелерді Ұлыбритания үкіметінің атқарушы агенттігі – Ұлыбританияның түрме және пробация қызметінің бөлігі болып табылатын Ұлыбританияның түрме қызметі (HMPS) басқарады. Сонымен қатар, 1990 жылдан бері бұрынғы түрмелердің көптеген түрмелердің күнделікті жұмысы, сондай-ақ бірнеше жаңа нысандар Serco және G4S сияқты жеке компанияларға "сырттан тапсырылған". Англия мен Уэльстегі барлық түрмелер, мемлекеттік немесе жеке басқарылатын болсын, Ұлыбританияның түрме инспекциясымен тексеріледі. Шотландиядағы түрмелерді Шотландияның түрме қызметі, ал Солтүстік Ирландиядағы түрмелерді Солтүстік Ирландияның түрме қызметі басқарады. Ішкі істер министрлігімен "көшіру орталықтары" да жұмыс істейді. Төмендегі кестелерде 2022 жылға дейін Англия мен Уэльс, Шотландия және Солтүстік Ирландияның үш құқықтық жүйесінде қолданылып келген барлық қазіргі және кейбір тарихи түрмелер мен жас қылмыскерлер мекемелері тізімделген. Көпшілігі ересек еркектерге арналған және әр құқықтық жүйенің тиісті мемлекеттік түрме қызметімен басқарылады, бірақ шағын бөлігі жеке түрме компанияларымен басқарылады. Сонымен қатар, 18 жасқа дейінгілерге арналған ересек әйелдер түрмелері мен жасөспірімдер түрмелері/қауіпсіз балалар бөлімшелері де бар.
Public Sector prisons in England and Wales are managed by His Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS), which is part of the His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service, an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. In addition, since the 1990s the day to day running of a number of previously existing prisons, as well as several new facilities, has been "contracted out" to private companies, such as Serco and G4S. All prisons in England and Wales, whether publicly or privately run, are inspected by His Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons. Prisons in Scotland are run by the Scottish Prison Service and prisons in Northern Ireland are run by the Northern Ireland Prison Service. There are also "Immigration Removal Centres" run by the Home Office. The following tables below list all current and some historical prisons and Young Offender Institutions in use in the three UK legal systems of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland as of 2022. The majority house adult males, and are operated by each legal systems respective public prison service, although a small number are operated by private prison companies. There are also a small number of adult female prisons and youth prisons/secure children's units for those under 18.
Халық саны
2021 жылға қарай Ұлыбританияның (Англия мен Уэльс, Шотландия және Солтүстік Ирландияны қоса алғанда) жалпы түрмедегі тұтқындар саны шамамен 87 000 адамды құрайды, бұл Батыс әлеміндегі ең көп санды түрме популяцияларының бірі. Халықтың өсуімен, жаза мерзімін ұзартатын заң өзгерістерімен және 2020 жылдардың ортасына қарай 20 000-ға жуық қосымша түрме орындарын салуды көздеген ұлттық үкімет бағдарламасымен Ұлыбританиядағы түрмедегі тұтқындардың жалпы саны 2026 жылға қарай шамамен 110 000-ға жетеді деп күтілуде.
As of 2021, the total prison population of the UK (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland combined) stands at roughly 87,000, one of the largest in the Western world. With the increasing population, law changes resulting in longer prison sentences and a national government prison building program to build 20,000 more prison spaces by the mid 2020s the total UK prison population is expected to increase to almost 110,000 by 2026.
Ұлыбритания түрмедегі түрмешілердің түрлері мен санаттары
Ұлыбританияда ересек тұтқындар 4 қауіпсіздік санатына бөлінеді (ерлер мен әйелдер санаты сәл өзгеше болса да) белгілі бір факторларға байланысты, мысалы, олар жасаған немесе айыпталған қылмыстар, қашуға тырысу ықтималдығы, қашқан жағдайда тудыратын қауіп, жаза мерзімі және бар болған бұрынғы соттылықтары. Ерлер санаты төмендегідей:
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
А санаты – «Қашуы қоғамдық немесе ұлттық қауіпсіздікке өте қауіпті» саналатын тұтқындар. Мысалы, кісі өлтіру, адам өлтіру, терроризм, зорлау, қасақана дене жарақаттары келтіру (ауыр дене жарақаттары), тонау, қару-жарақ және жарылғыш заттармен жасалған ауыр қылмыстар, мемлекетке қарсы қылмыстар, Ресми құпиялар туралы заң бойынша сотталғандар немесе осы қылмыстарға қатысты әрекеттер жасағандар. Ұлыбританияда он А санатындағы түрме бар, сегізі Англия мен Уэльсте, біреуі Шотландияда және біреуі Солтүстік Ирландияда орналасқан. Белмарш түрмесі А санатындағы түрмелердің мысалы. Олар АҚШ-тағы супермакс/максималды қауіпсіздік түрмелерімен тең.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
B санаты – «Максималды қауіпсіздік қажет етпейтін, бірақ қашуын қиын ету қажет» саналатын тұтқындар. Әдетте, А санатындағы тұтқындар сияқты қылмыстар жасағандар, бірақ олардың қауіп деңгейі төмен деп табылғандар немесе А санатында ұзақ мерзім қызмет етіп, жақсы мінез-құлық танытқандар кейде B санатына ауыстырылады. Вормвуд Скрабс түрмесі B санатындағы түрмелердің мысалы. Олар АҚШ-тағы орташа қауіпсіздік түрмелерімен тең.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
C санаты – «Ашық жағдайда сенім артуға болмайтын, бірақ қашуға тырыспайтын» тұтқындар. Әдетте, жеңіл қылмыстар жасағаны үшін сотталған және бірнеше жылдан аспайтын мерзімге жазасын өтеп жатқандар. Сондай-ақ, жазасын өтеу мерзімінің соңына жақындаған B санатындағы тұтқындар босатылуға дайындалу үшін кейде C санатына ауыстырылады. Бервин түрмесі C санатындағы түрмелердің мысалы. Олар АҚШ-тағы ең төменгі қауіпсіздік түрмелерімен тең.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
D санаты – «Қашуға тырыспайтынына сенімділікпен қарауға болатын және ашық түрмеде болу құқығы берілген» тұтқындар. D санатындағы тұтқындар «Ашық түрмелерде» ұсталады, онда олар түрме аумағында қауіпсіздікке кепілдік беріп еркін жүріп-тұра алады және тәуекелдерді бағалаудан кейін түрмеден тыс қоғамда жұмыс істеуге немесе аптасына белгіленген сағаттарға үйге қысқа мерзімді сапарлар жасауға рұқсат алады. Сондай-ақ, жазасын өтеу мерзімінің соңына жақындаған C санатындағы тұтқындар босатылуға дайындалу үшін кейде D санатына ауыстырылады. Форд түрмесі D санатындағы түрмелердің мысалы. Олар АҚШ-тағы ең төменгі қауіпсіздікпен жұмыс істеуге рұқсат берілген түрмелермен немесе жергілікті қамау орындарымен тең.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Англия мен Уэльстегі ересек әйелдер төрт түрлі қауіпсіздік деңгейіне бөлінеді: ең төменгісінен ең жоғарысына дейін – ашық, жабық, шектеулі мәртебе және А санаты. Бірақ әйелдер үшін А санаты сирек қолданылады, себебі мұндай ауыр қылмыстар үшін ұсталған әйелдердің саны аз, сондықтан көпшілігі жабық немесе шектеулі жағдайда ұсталады. Солтүстік Ирландияда Англия мен Уэльстегі сияқты жүйе қолданылады. Шотландияда үш санатты жүйе бар: ең төменгісінен ең жоғарысына дейін – төмен, орташа және жоғары қадағалау (жоғары қадағалау Англия, Уэльс және Солтүстік Ирландиядағы ересектерге арналған А санатына ұқсас).
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Сонымен қатар, 18 және одан жоғары жастағы ерлер мен әйелдер арнайы ересектер түрмелерінде ұсталады, ал 18 жасқа дейінгілер (кейде 21 жасқа дейінгілер) ел бойынша мемлекеттік түрме қызметі, жеке компаниялар (G4S немесе Serco сияқты), жергілікті кеңес органдары және сирек жағдайларда қайырымдылық ұйымдары басқаратын үш түрдегі мекемелердің бірінде ұсталады. Олар:
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Жас қылмыскерлер мекемелері (ЖҚМ), ересектер түрмелеріне ұқсас, бірақ тек 15-20 жастағы еркектерді ұстайды (15-17 және 18-20 жастағылар бөлек орналасады) және олар осал деп саналмайды.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Қауіпсіз оқу орталықтары (ҚОО), қауіпсіз қамауға алу мекемелері, бірақ білім беру, әл-ауқат, денсаулық сақтау және қолдау сияқты мәселелерге көбірек назар аударады, дәстүрлі түрме жазалауынан гөрі. Олар 12-14 жастағы еркек және 12-17 жастағы әйелдерді бөлек бөлмелерде ұстайды. Бірақ 15-17 жастағы еркектер де, егер олар осал деп табылса, ұсталуы мүмкін.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Балаларды қорғау үйлері (БҚҮ), ҚОО-ға ұқсас, білім беру, әл-ауқат, денсаулық сақтау және қолдау сияқты мәселелерге көбірек назар аударады, дәстүрлі түрме жазалауынан гөрі. Олар 10-11 жастағы өте жас еркек және әйелдерді ұстайды, олар әдетте ауыр қылмыстар үшін сотталады немесе қамауға алынады. Бірақ 12-14 жастағы еркек және әйелдер де, егер олар осал деп табылса, ұсталуы мүмкін. Сонымен қатар, ерлер мен әйелдер 17 жасқа дейін кепілденуден бас тартылса және жергілікті балалар органдары (әлі сотталмаған) ұстауға мәжбүр болса, оларды ұстауға болады (әлі сотталмаған), әдетте, егер олар осал болса, қауіп төнсе немесе ЖҚМ жарамсыз болса. Балалар актісі 1989 сияқты заңдарға сәйкес, олардың қашқандарының тарихы, өздеріне немесе басқаларға зиян келтіру қаупі, зәбірлеу, есірткілерге тәуелділік және балаларға қатысты жыныстық құқық бұзушылық сияқты жағдайларда, сот шешімімен қауіпсіздік мақсатында ұсталуы мүмкін екенін де атап өткен жөн.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Толық ақпаратты мына жерден табуға болады: Ұлыбританиядағы тұтқындардың қауіпсіздік санаты.
In the UK adult prisoners are divided into 4 security categories (though male and female categories are slightly different) depending on certain factors such as the offences they have been convicted or accused of, their likelihood of attempting an escape, the threat they would pose if they escaped, their length of sentence, and any of their previous criminal convictions, if any. Male categories are as follows,
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Англия және Уэльс (Б.М. Түрме қызметі)
АтауыОрындысыАуданОператорыЕскертулерКатегорияАлткурсЛиверпульМерсисайдG4SMЕресектер мен жасөспірімдер, қылмыскерлерЕресектер жыныстық қылмыскерлерCAskham GrangeАскхам РичардСолтүстік Йоркшир128Ересектер мен жасөспірімдерЕресектер мен жасөспірімдерBBelmarshТамсмидЛондон910Белмарш түрмесі түрмелердің әртүрлі санаттарын қабылдайдыABerwynВрексхамВрексхам округі2106Ересектер еркек. Ұлыбританиядағы ең үлкен түрме. CBirminghamБирмингемБатыс Мидлендс1450Бұрынғы атауы Winson GreenБ, CBrinsfordФетерстонСтаффордшир569Жас қылмыскерлерЕресектер мен жас қылмыскерлерОқу орныC (Оқу)BronzefieldЭшфордСуррейSodexo Justice ServicesЕресектер мен жасөспірімдер әйелдерЕресектер ерлерCBullingdonАрнкоттОксфордшир1114Ересектер ерлерB, CBureКолтишаллНорфолк624Ересектер ерлер, жыныстық қылмыскерлерCCardiffАдамстаунКардифф784Ересектер ерлерBChannings WoodДенбериДевон731Жыныстық қылмыскерлерді емдеу бағдарламасын (SOTP) жүзеге асыруға маманданған. CChelmsfordЧелмсфордЭссекс695Ересектер мен жас қылмыскерлерОқу түрмесіCCookham WoodБорсталКент157Жас қылмыскерлерОқу түрмесіCDeerboltСтартфортКаунти Дурхам453Жас қылмыскерлерЕресектер, жас қылмыскерлер және жыныстық қылмыскерлерBDovegateУттокстерСтаффордширSercoЕресектерді оқыту түрмесіBDownviewБанстедСуррей358Ересектер мен жасөспірімдер әйелдер. Дрейк ХоллЯрнфилдСтаффордшир315Ересектер мен жасөспірімдер әйелдер. Шетел азаматтарына маманданғанЕресектер мен жасөспірімдер күдікпен ұсталғандарBEast Sutton ParkСаттон ВэленсКент100Ересектер мен жасөспірімдер әйелдерЕресектер ерлерCExeterЭкзетерДевон533Ересектер мен жас қылмыскерлерОқу орныCFelthamФелтхамЛондон762Жас қылмыскерлерЕресектер ерлер. DForest BankПендлбериҮлкен МанчестерSodexo Justice ServicesЕресектер мен жас қылмыскерлерCFoston HallФостон, ДербиширДербишир290Ересектер мен жасөспірімдер әйелдерЕресектер ерлерCFranklandБрассайдКаунти Дурхам750Ересектер ерлер, соның ішінде А санаты жоғары тәуекел және В санаты ерлерAFull SuttonФулл СаттонШығыс Райдинг Йоркшир608Ересектер ерлерAGarthУлнес УолтонЛанкашир847Оқу орныBGartreeМаркет ХарбороЛестершир869BGrendonГрендон АндервудБаккингемшир235BGuys MarshШафтсбериДорсет578CHatfieldХатфилд ВудхаусОңтүстік Йоркшир260Ересектер ерлер және жас қылмыскерлерЕресектер ерлерCHewellТардебиггеВорчестершир1431B, C, DHigh DownБанстедСуррей1208Ересектер ерлерBHighpoint NorthСтрадишаллСаффолк379Ересектер ерлер. Бұрынғы атауы Эдмундс Хилл. CHighpoint SouthСтрадишаллСаффолк944Ересектер ерлерCHindleyБикершоуҮлкен Манчестер440Ересектер ерлерЕресектер ерлер және жас қылмыскерлерЕресектер ерлерCHullКингстон апон ХуллШығыс Райдинг Йоркшир1044Ересектер ерлер және жас қылмыскерлерBHumberБроуШығыс Райдинг Йоркшир1064Ересектер ерлер, қайта оқуCHuntercombeНуффилдОксфордшир365Жас қылмыскерлерЖас қылмыскерлерIsle of Wight (Parkhurst)НьюпортАйл оф Уайт536DKirklevington GrangeКирклевингтонГрейнджСолтүстік Йоркшир283C, DLancaster FarmsЛанкастерЛанкашир549CLeedsЛидсБатыс Йоркшир1004Бұрынғы атауы Armley Gaol. BLeicesterЛестерЛестершир392BLewesЛьюисШығыс Суссекс723Ересектер мен жас қылмыскерлерDLincolnЛинкольнЛинкольншир738BLindholmeХатфилд ВудхаусОңтүстік Йоркшир990Жердің бір бөлігі Иммиграциялық қайтару орталығы ретінде пайдаланыладыC,HMYOILiverpoolЛиверпульМерсисайд1184B, CLong LartinОңтүстік ЛиттлтонВорчестершир622ALow NewtonБрассайдКаунти Дурхам336Ересектер мен жасөспірімдер әйелдерBmaidstoneМейдстоунКент600CManchesterМанчестерҮлкен Манчестер1269Бұрынғы атауы StrangewaysЕресектер мен жас қылмыскерлерNorthumberlandАклингтонНортумберлендSodexo Justice ServicesDNorwichНорвичНорфолк767Ересектер мен жас қылмыскерлерBOakwoodФетерстонСтаффордширG4SCOnleyРугбиУорвикшир742CParcБриджендМид ГламморганG4SMЕресектер мен жасөспірімдер, қылмыскерлер. B, CPeterboroughПитербороКембриджширSodexo Justice ServicesЕрлі-зайыптылар (480) және әйелдер (360)Жас қылмыскерлерЖас қылмыскерлер; Usk спутнигіBRanbyРанбиНоттингемшир1098CRisleyУоррингтонЧешир1085CRochesterРочестерКент620Жас қылмыскерлерBSendSendСуррей282Ересектер әйелдерЕресектер ерлер және жас қылмыскерлерDSheppey Cluster (Swaleside)ИстчерчКент1132BStaffordStaffordСтаффордшир741CStockenСтреттонРатланд806CStoke HeathStoke HeathШропшир632Жас қылмыскерлерЕресектер әйелдер және жас қылмыскерлерDSwanseaСэндфилдсСуонси422B, CSwinfen HallСуинфенСтаффордшир624Ересектер мен жас қылмыскерлерBThe MountБовингдонХертфордшир1100Ересектер санаты CMЕресектер ерлер, жыныстық қылмыскерлерЖас қылмыскерлерCWakefieldУэйкфилдБатыс Йоркшир751 Сондай-ақ 'Monster Mansion' деп белгіліAWandsworthУандсуортЛондон1665B, CWarren HillВудбриджСаффолк222Жас қылмыскерлерCWealstunТорп АрчБатыс Йоркшир527CWerringtonВеррингтонСтаффордшир162Жас қылмыскерлерЖас қылмыскерлерCWhitemoorМарчКембриджшир448AWinchesterУинчестерХэмпшир544Ересектер ерлерBWoodhillМилтон КейнсБаккингемшир819BWormwood ScrubsВормвуд СкрабсЛондон1277Ересектер ерлерC
NameLocationCountyOperatorCapacityNotesCategoryAltcourseLiverpoolMerseysideG4SMale adults and young offendersAdult sex offendersCAskham GrangeAskham RichardNorth Yorkshire128Female adults and young offendersYoung offendersMales adults and young offendersBBelmarshThamesmeadLondon910Belmarsh accepts a wide variety of categories of prisonersABerwynWrexhamWrexham County Borough2106Male adult. Largest prison in the UK. CBirminghamBirminghamWest Midlands1450Previously known as Winson GreenB, CBrinsfordFeatherstoneStaffordshire569Young offendersMale adults and young offendersTraining establishmentC (Training)BronzefieldAshfordSurreySodexo Justice ServicesFemale adults and young offendersMale adultsCBullingdonArncottOxfordshire1114Male adultsB, CBureColtishallNorfolk624Male adults, sex offendersCCardiffAdamsdownCardiff784Male adultsBChannings WoodDenburyDevon731Specialises in delivering the Sex Offender Treatment Programme (SOTP). CChelmsfordChelmsfordEssex695Male adults and young offendersTraining prisonCCookham WoodBorstalKent157Young offendersTraining prisonCDeerboltStartforthCounty Durham453Young offendersMale adults, young offenders and sex offendersBDovegateUttoxeterStaffordshireSercoMale adults training prisonBDownviewBansteadSurrey358Female adults and young offenders. Drake HallYarnfieldStaffordshire315Female adults and young offenders. Specializes in foreign nationalsMale adults and young offenders on remand BEast Sutton ParkSutton ValenceKent100Female adults and young offendersFemale adultsMale adultsCExeterExeterDevon533Male adults and young offenders Training establishmentCFelthamFelthamLondon762Young offendersMale adults. DForest BankPendleburyGreater ManchesterSodexo Justice ServicesMale adults and young offendersCFoston HallFoston, DerbyshireDerbyshire290Female adults and young offendersMale adultsCFranklandBrassideCounty Durham750Male adults including Category A High Risk and Category B adult malesAFull SuttonFull SuttonEast Riding of Yorkshire608Male adultsAGarthUlnes WaltonLancashire847Training establishmentBGartreeMarket HarboroughLeicestershire869BGrendonGrendon UnderwoodBuckinghamshire235BGuys MarshShaftesburyDorset578CHatfieldHatfield WoodhouseSouth Yorkshire260Male adults and young offendersMale adultsCHewellTardebiggeWorcestershire1431B, C, DHigh DownBansteadSurrey1208Male adultsBHighpoint NorthStradishallSuffolk379Male adults. Previously known as Edmunds Hill. CHighpoint SouthStradishallSuffolk944Male adultsCHindleyBickershawGreater Manchester440Adult MalesMale adults and young offendersMale adultsCHullKingston upon HullEast Riding of Yorkshire1044Male adults and young offendersBHumberBroughEast Riding of Yorkshire1064Male adults, ResettlementCHuntercombeNuffieldOxfordshire365Young offendersYoung offendersBIsle of Wight (Parkhurst)NewportIsle of Wight536DKirklevington GrangeKirklevingtonNorth Yorkshire283C, DLancaster FarmsLancasterLancashire549CLeedsLeedsWest Yorkshire1004Formerly known as Armley Gaol. BLeicesterLeicesterLeicestershire392BLewesLewesEast Sussex723Male adults and young offendersDLincolnLincolnLincolnshire738BLindholmeHatfield WoodhouseSouth Yorkshire990Part of site used as Immigration Removal CentreC,HMYOILiverpoolLiverpoolMerseyside1184B, CLong LartinSouth LittletonWorcestershire622ALow NewtonBrassideCounty Durham336Female adults and young offendersBMaidstoneMaidstoneKent600CManchesterManchesterGreater Manchester1269Previously known as StrangewaysMale adults and young offendersNorthumberlandAcklingtonNorthumberlandSodexo Justice ServicesDNorwichNorwichNorfolk767Male adults and young offendersBOakwoodFeatherstoneStaffordshireG4SCOnleyRugbyWarwickshire742CParcBridgendMid GlamorganG4SMale adults and young offenders. B, CPeterboroughPeterboroughCambridgeshireSodexo Justice ServicesMale adults (480) and female adults (360)Young offendersYoung offenders; Satellite of UskBRanbyRanbyNottinghamshire1098CRisleyWarringtonCheshire1085CRochesterRochesterKent620Young offendersBSendSendSurrey282Female adultsMale adults and young offendersDSheppey Cluster (Swaleside)EastchurchKent1132BStaffordStaffordStaffordshire741CStockenStrettonRutland806CStoke HeathStoke HeathShropshire632Young offendersFemale adults and young offendersDSwanseaSandfieldsSwansea422B, CSwinfen HallSwinfenStaffordshire624Male adults and young offendersBThe MountBovingdonHertfordshire1100Adult Category CMale adults, sex offendersYoung offendersCWakefieldWakefieldWest Yorkshire751 Also known as 'Monster Mansion'AWandsworthWandsworthLondon1665B, CWarren HillWoodbridgeSuffolk222Young offendersCWealstunThorp ArchWest Yorkshire527CWerringtonWerringtonStaffordshire162Young offendersYoung offendersCWhitemoorMarchCambridgeshire448AWinchesterWinchesterHampshire544Male adultsBWoodhillMilton KeynesBuckinghamshire819BWormwood ScrubsWormwood ScrubsLondon1277Male adultsC
HMP The Verne қазіргі уақытта C санатының мемлекеттік түрмесі ретінде жұмыс істейді.
HMP The Verne is now acting as a public sector category C prison.
Бұрынғы түрмелер
АтауыОрындысыАуданЕскертпелерАбингдонАбингдонОксфордшир1812 жылы Беркшир округінің түрмесі ретінде салынған, 1874 жылы жабылған, 1960 жылдары қайта жаңартылған.АлдингтонАлдингтонКент1999 жылы жабылған.АшвеллАшвеллРутленд2011 жылдың наурыз айында жабылған, қайта дамытылуды күтуде.БюмарисБюмарисАнглсиТарихи, қазір мұражай.Белле ВьюМанчестерҮлкен МанчестерТарихи.Блантайр үйіГудхарстКент2015 жылы жабылған.БлундстонБлундстонСуффолк1960-2013 жылдар.БокардоОксфордОксфордширТарихи.БодминБодминКорнуоллТарихи.Булвуд ХоллХоклиЭссекс2013 жылы жабылған.Кэмп Хилл түрмесіНьюпортУайт аралы2013 жылы жабылған.Кентербери түрмесіКентербериКент2013 жылы жабылған.The ClinkСаутуаркЛондонТарихи.Колдбат ФилдсКлеркенвеллЛондон1885 жылы жабылған.ДорчестерДорчестерДорсет2013 жылы жабылған.Далтон КаслыДалтон-ин-ФернессКамбрия.Эден КэмпМалтонСолтүстік ЙоркширЕкінші дүниежүзілік соғыстағы тұтқындар лагері.Финнамор ВудМарлоуБакингхемшир1996 жылы жабылған, қайта дамытылуды күтуде.Фишертон түрмесіСолсбериУилтшир1870 жылы жабылған.ФлитХолборнЛондонТарихи.Галереялар әділеттілігіНоттингемНоттингемширТарихи.ГейтхаусВестминстерЛондонТарихи.Глен ПарваЛестерЖастарға арналған, 2017 жылдың маусымында жабылған.ГлостерГлостерГлостершир2013 жылы жабылған. Туристік тартым ретінде ашық.ХексэмХексэмНортумберлендТарихи.ХоллоуэйИслингтонЛондон2016 жылы жабылған.КеннетМагуллМерсисайд2016 жылы жабылған.King's BenchСаутуаркЛондонТарихи.КингстонПортсмутХэмпшир2013 жылы жабылған.Ланкастер қамалыЛанкастерЛанкаширТарихи, әлі де Король соты орталығы ретінде пайдаланылады.Лэтчмир ХаусРичмонд-на-ТемзеЛондон2011 жылдың қыркүйегінде жабылған, қайта дамытылуды күтуде.Лаунсестон қамалыЛаунсестонКорнуоллТарихи.Линкольн қамалыЛинкольнЛинкольнширТарихи – 1787 жылы салынған түрме блогы, 1878 жылға дейін тұтқындарды ұстаған, қазір тарихи келушілерге ашық.МаршалсиСаутуаркЛондонТарихи.МиллбанкВестминстерЛондонТарихи.НьюгейтЛондон қаласыТарихи.Норман КроссПитербороуКембриджширТарихи.НорталертонНорталертонСолтүстік Йоркшир2014 жылы жабылған.ПауылқышылықЛондон қаласыТарихи.Принц Руперт мұнарасыЛиверпульМерсисайдТарихи.РидингРидингБеркшир1844 жылдан бері 320 адамға дейін сыйдыратын түрме. 2013 жылы жабылған.Рутин түрмесіРутинДенбигширТарихи, қазір округтік кеңеге тиесілі және архив ретінде пайдаланылады, кейбір аймақтары туристік нысан ретінде ашық.ОксфордОксфордОксфордшир1996 жылы жабылған, сауда және мұра кешені ретінде қайта жаңартылған.Шептон МаллетШептон МаллетСомерсет2013 жылы жабылған. Туристік нысан ретінде ашық.ШрусбериШрусбериШропшир2013 жылы жабылған. Туристік нысан ретінде ашық.Тотхилл Филдс БридуэллВестминстерЛондонТарихи.ТауэрЛондонУайтчепельЛондонТарихи.УоллингфордУоллингфордОксфордширТарихи.УэрПортлендДорсетТүрме кемесі – 2005 жылы жабылған.УэллингбороУэллингбороНортгемптоншир2012 жылы жабылған.Вуд Стрит КонтерВуд СтритЛондонТарихи.
NameLocationCountyNotesAbingdonAbingdonOxfordshireBuilt 1812 as the county gaol for Berkshire, closed 1874, redeveloped in the 1960s. AldingtonAldingtonKentClosed 1999AshwellAshwellRutlandClosed March 2011, awaiting re developmentBeaumarisBeaumarisAngleseyHistoric, now a museumBelle VueManchesterGreater ManchesterHistoricBlantyre HouseGoudhurstKentClosed 2015BlundestonBlundestonSuffolk1960 2013BocardoOxfordOxfordshireHistoricBodminBodminCornwallHistoricBullwood HallHockleyEssexClosed 2013Camp Hill PrisonNewportIsle of WightClosed 2013Canterbury PrisonCanterburyKentClosed 2013The ClinkSouthwarkLondonHistoricColdbath FieldsClerkenwellLondonClosed 1885DorchesterDorchesterDorsetClosed 2013Dalton CastleDalton In FurnessCumbriaEden CampMaltonNorth YorkshireWorld War II prisoner of war camp Finnamore WoodMarlowBuckinghamshireClosed 1996, awaiting redevelopmentFisherton GaolSalisburyWiltshireClosed 1870 FleetHolbornLondonHistoricGalleries of JusticeNottinghamNottinghamshireHistoricGatehouseWestminsterLondonHistoricGlen ParvaLeicesterYoung offenders, closed June 2017GloucesterGloucesterGloucestershireClosed 2013 Open as tourist attractionHexhamHexhamNorthumberlandHistoricHollowayIslingtonLondonClosed 2016. KennetMaghullMerseysideClosed 2016. King's BenchSouthwarkLondonHistoricKingstonPortsmouthHampshireClosed 2013Lancaster CastleLancasterLancashireHistoric, still used as a Crown Court centreLatchmere HouseRichmond upon ThamesLondonClosed September 2011, awaiting re developmentLaunceston CastleLauncestonCornwallHistoricLincoln CastleLincolnLincolnshireHistoric – prison block built 1787, housed prisoners until 1878, now open to the public as a historical visitor attraction MarshalseaSouthwarkLondonHistoricMillbankWestminsterLondonHistoricNewgateCity of LondonLondonHistoricNorman CrossPeterboroughCambridgeshireHistoricNorthallertonNorthallertonNorth YorkshireClosed 2014Poultry CompterCity of LondonLondonHistoricPrince Rupert's TowerLiverpoolMerseysideHistoricReadingReading BerkshireA prison dating from 1844 housing up to 320 men. Closed in 2013. Ruthin GaolRuthinDenbighshire Historic, Now owned by county council and used as records office, some areas open as tourist attractionOxfordOxfordOxfordshireClosed 1996, redeveloped as a shopping and heritage complexShepton MalletShepton MalletSomersetClosed 2013 Open as tourist attractionShrewsburyShrewsburyShropshireClosed 2013 Open as tourist attractionTothill Fields BridewellWestminsterLondonHistoricTower of LondonWhitechapelLondonHistoricWallingfordWallingfordOxfordshireHistoricWearePortlandDorsetPrison Ship – closed 2005WellingboroughWellingboroughNorthamptonshireClosed 2012Wood Street CounterWood StreetLondonHistoric
Бұрынғы түрмелер
АтыМеңзілге орналасқан жерКаунтиЕскертулерЛабиринтМазетаунДаун округы1971 жылы Лонг Кеш ұстау орталығы ретінде ашылып, 1976 жылы HM Мазе түрмесіне дейін кеңейтілді. Соғыс кезеңінде кеңінен танымал болды, құрылғаннан бастап 2000 жылы жабылғанға дейін әскери тұтқындарды қабылдады. БелфастБелфастАнтрим округыКрамлин жолы түрмесі деп те аталады. 1846 жылы ашылып, 1996 жылы жабылды. АрмагАрмагАрмаг округыАрмаг түрмесі деп те аталады. 1780 жылға дейін тарихы бар және 1986 жылы жабылды. Көбінесе әйел тұтқындарды ұстады.
NameLocationCountyNotesMazeMazetownCounty DownBegan as Long Kesh Detention Centre in 1971, before expanding to become HM Prison Maze in 1976. Well known during The Troubles, it housed paramilitary prisoners from its establishment until its closure in 2000. BelfastBelfastCounty AntrimAlso known as the Crumlin Road Gaol. Opened in 1846 and closed in 1996. ArmaghArmaghCounty ArmaghAlso known as Armagh Gaol. Dates back to 1780 and closed in 1986. Held predominantly female prisoners.
Болашақ түрмелер
Атауы Орналасуы Аудандық кеңес Ескертпелер М.М. Түрмесі Миллсайк Фулл Саттон Шығыс Райдинг Йоркшир 2025 жылы ашылуы жоспарлануда. Сыйымдылығы 1440 орын. HMP Full Sutton-ға іргелес орналасқан.
Name Location Council area Notes HM Prison Millsike Full Sutton East Riding of Yorkshire Planned to open 2025. Capacity 1,440. Adjacent to HMP Full Sutton.