Выборы в Зал славы бейсбола 1937 года: BBWAA выбирали игроков 20-го века, а Centennial Commission – деятелей бейсбола. Требовалось 75% голосов для вступления.
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Введение
Выборы в Зал славы бейсбола
Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Процесс отбора в 1937 году в Зал славы бейсбола значительно отличался от первоначальных выборов в предыдущем году. Поскольку в 1936 году была выбрана лишь половина из запланированных десяти человек, члены Ассоциации бейсбольных писателей Америки (BBWAA) вновь получили право выбирать игроков, выступавших в XX веке. Однако неудачные выборы Комитета ветеранов в 1936 году по кандидатам XIX века привели к тому, что меньшая Столетняя комиссия отобрала несколько человек, чей вклад в бейсбол был в основном неигровым. На выборах BBWAA избирателям снова было предписано голосовать за десять кандидатов, но им не рекомендовалось голосовать за действующих игроков, хотя некоторые играющие тренеры, чья игровая карьера в основном завершилась, такие как Роджерс Хорнсби, получили голоса. Любой кандидат, набравший не менее 75% голосов, должен был быть принят в Зал славы при его открытии в предполагаемый столетний год бейсбола – 1939 году. Вновь, игрокам, отстраненным от бейсбола, не отказывали формально в праве быть избранными; Хэл Чейз получил некоторые голоса, хотя Джо Джексон, известный как "Беззубый", – нет. По итогам голосования BBWAA были избраны три игрока: Нэп Лажой, Трис Спикер и Сай Янг.
The 1937 process of selecting inductees to the Baseball Hall of Fame was markedly different from the initial elections the previous year. As only half of the initial goal of 10 inductees had been selected in 1936, members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) were once again given authority to select any players active in the 20th century; but the unsuccessful 1936 Veterans Committee election for 19th century players led to a smaller Centennial Commission choosing a handful of inductees whose contributions were largely as non players. In the BBWAA election, voters were again instructed to cast votes for 10 candidates, but were now discouraged from casting votes for active players, although some player managers whose playing days were largely over, such as Rogers Hornsby, received votes. Any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall upon its opening in the sport's supposed centennial year of 1939. Again, individuals who had been barred from baseball were not formally ineligible; Hal Chase received some votes, although Shoeless Joe Jackson did not. Balloting by the BBWAA resulted in the election of three players: Nap Lajoie, Tris Speaker, and Cy Young.
Голосование BBWAA
Всего было подано 201 бюллетень, содержащих 1949 отдельных голосов за 113 конкретных кандидатов, в среднем 9,70 на бюллетень; для избрания требовалось 151 голос. Результаты были объявлены 19 января 1937 года. Три кандидата, получивших не менее 75% голосов и избранные, указаны **жирным курсивом**; кандидаты, которые были избраны на последующих выборах, указаны *курсивом*.
A total of 201 ballots were cast, with 1,949 individual votes for 113 specific candidates, an average of 9.70 per ballot; 151 votes were required for election. Selections were announced on January 19, 1937. The three candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected are indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been selected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. Player Votes Percent Change Nap Lajoie 168 83.6 19.0% Tris Speaker 165 82.1 23.3% Cy Young 153 76.1 27.0% Grover Cleveland Alexander 125 62.2 37.9% Eddie Collins 115 57.2 30.7% Willie Keeler 115 57.2 39.5% George Sisler 106 52.7 18.6% Ed Delahanty 70 34.8 27.3% Rube Waddell 67 33.3 18.7% Jimmy Collins 60 29.9 4.2% Ed Walsh 56 27.9 19.1% Rogers Hornsby 53 26.4 20.1% Frank Chance 49 24.4 22.2% Johnny Evers 44 21.9 19.2% Roger Bresnahan 43 21.4 0.6% John McGraw 35 17.4 15.6% Mordecai Brown 31 15.4 12.7% Rabbit Maranville 25 12.4 Ray Schalk 24 11.9 10.1% Eddie Plank 23 11.4 Fred Clarke 22 10.9 10.5% Johnny Kling 20 10.0 6.5% Hal Chase 18 9.0 4.1% Chief Bender 17 8.5 7.6% Lou Criger 16 8.0 4.9% Ross Youngs 16 8.0 3.6% Herb Pennock 15 7.5 Joe Tinker 15 7.5 Frank Baker 13 6.5 6.1% Rube Marquard 13 6.5 6.1% Smoky Joe Wood 13 6.5 Joe McGinnity 12 6.0 Addie Joss 11 5.5 Nap Rucker 11 5.5 5.1% Harry Heilmann 10 5.0 Edd Roush 10 5.0 4.1% Dazzy Vance 10 5.0 4.6% Babe Adams 8 4.0 Hugh Duffy 7 3.5 1.0% Jimmy Archer 6 3.0 Max Carey 6 3.0 Mike Donlin 6 3.0 Harry Hooper 6 3.0 Bill Bradley 5 2.5 2.1% Bill Carrigan 5 2.5 Sam Crawford 5 2.5 2.1% Miller Huggins 5 2.5 Wilbert Robinson 5 2.5 Fred Tenney 5 2.5 Zack Wheat 5 2.5 Earle Combs 4 2.0 Clark Griffith 4 2.0 Hughie Jennings 4 2.0 Nick Altrock 3 1.5 Dave Bancroft 3 1.5 George Burns 3 1.5 Wild Bill Donovan 3 1.5 Red Faber 3 1.5 Duffy Lewis 3 1.5 Art Nehf 3 1.5 Roger Peckinpaugh 3 1.5 Marty Bergen 2 1.0 Ping Bodie 2 1.0 Jack Coombs 2 1.0 Gavvy Cravath 2 1.0 Jake Daubert 2 1.0 Larry Doyle 2 1.0 Art Fletcher 2 1.0 Hank Gowdy 2 1.0 Hans Lobert 2 1.0 Sherry Magee 2 1.0 Ossee Schreckengost 2 1.0 Everett Scott 2 1.0 Ted Breitenstein 1 0.5 Jesse Burkett 1 0.5 Donie Bush 1 0.5 Jack Chesbro 1 0.5 Bill Cissell 1 0.5 Shano Collins 1 0.5 Red Dooin 1 0.5 Joe Dugan 1 0.5 Kid Elberfeld 1 0.5 0.1% Cy Falkenberg 1 0.5 Kid Gleason 1 0.5 Burleigh Grimes 1 0.5 Heinie Groh 1 0.5 Bill Hinchman 1 0.5 Joe Judge 1 0.5 Dickey Kerr 1 0.5 Tommy Leach 1 0.5 Sam Leever 1 0.5 Herman Long 1 0.5 Dolf Luque 1 0.5 Stuffy McInnis 1 0.5 Larry McLean 1 0.5 Bob Meusel 1 0.5 Hack Miller 1 0.5 Pat Moran 1 0.5 Danny Murphy 1 0.5 Red Murray 1 0.5 Dode Paskert 1 0.5 Bugs Raymond 1 0.5 Eppa Rixey 1 0.5 Dick Rudolph 1 0.5 Amos Rusie 1 0.5 Frank Schulte 1 0.5 Joe Sewell 1 0.5 Harry Steinfeldt 1 0.5 Gabby Street 1 0.5 Billy Sullivan 1 0.5 0.5% Bobby Veach 1 0.5 Bobby Wallace 1 0.5 Hack Wilson 1 0.5
+ Key to colors Elected to the Hall. These individuals are also indicated in bold italics. Players who were elected in future elections. These individuals are also indicated in plain italics.
Игрок Голоса Процент Изменение
Nap Lajoie 168 83.6 19.0%
Tris Speaker 165 82.1 23.3%
Cy Young 153 76.1 27.0%
Grover Cleveland Alexander 125 62.2 37.9%
Eddie Collins 115 57.2 30.7%
Willie Keeler 115 57.2 39.5%
George Sisler 106 52.7 18.6%
Ed Delahanty 70 34.8 27.3%
Rube Waddell 67 33.3 18.7%
Jimmy Collins 60 29.9 4.2%
Ed Walsh 56 27.9 19.1%
Rogers Hornsby 53 26.4 20.1%
Frank Chance 49 24.4 22.2%
Johnny Evers 44 21.9 19.2%
Roger Bresnahan 43 21.4 0.6%
John McGraw 35 17.4 15.6%
Mordecai Brown 31 15.4 12.7%
Rabbit Maranville 25 12.4
Ray Schalk 24 11.9 10.1%
Eddie Plank 23 11.4
Fred Clarke 22 10.9 10.5%
Johnny Kling 20 10.0 6.5%
Hal Chase 18 9.0 4.1%
Chief Bender 17 8.5 7.6%
Lou Criger 16 8.0 4.9%
Ross Youngs 16 8.0 3.6%
Herb Pennock 15 7.5
Joe Tinker 15 7.5
Frank Baker 13 6.5 6.1%
Rube Marquard 13 6.5 6.1%
Smoky Joe Wood 13 6.5
Joe McGinnity 12 6.0
Addie Joss 11 5.5
Nap Rucker 11 5.5 5.1%
Harry Heilmann 10 5.0
Edd Roush 10 5.0 4.1%
Dazzy Vance 10 5.0 4.6%
Babe Adams 8 4.0
Hugh Duffy 7 3.5 1.0%
Jimmy Archer 6 3.0
Max Carey 6 3.0
Mike Donlin 6 3.0
Harry Hooper 6 3.0
Bill Bradley 5 2.5 2.1%
Bill Carrigan 5 2.5
Sam Crawford 5 2.5 2.1%
Miller Huggins 5 2.5
Wilbert Robinson 5 2.5
Fred Tenney 5 2.5
Zack Wheat 5 2.5
Earle Combs 4 2.0
Clark Griffith 4 2.0
Hughie Jennings 4 2.0
Nick Altrock 3 1.5
Dave Bancroft 3 1.5
George Burns 3 1.5
Wild Bill Donovan 3 1.5
Red Faber 3 1.5
Duffy Lewis 3 1.5
Art Nehf 3 1.5
Roger Peckinpaugh 3 1.5
Marty Bergen 2 1.0
Ping Bodie 2 1.0
Jack Coombs 2 1.0
Gavvy Cravath 2 1.0
Jake Daubert 2 1.0
Larry Doyle 2 1.0
Art Fletcher 2 1.0
Hank Gowdy 2 1.0
Hans Lobert 2 1.0
Sherry Magee 2 1.0
Ossee Schreckengost 2 1.0
Everett Scott 2 1.0
Ted Breitenstein 1 0.5
Jesse Burkett 1 0.5
Donie Bush 1 0.5
Jack Chesbro 1 0.5
Bill Cissell 1 0.5
Shano Collins 1 0.5
Red Dooin 1 0.5
Joe Dugan 1 0.5
Kid Elberfeld 1 0.5 0.1%
Cy Falkenberg 1 0.5
Kid Gleason 1 0.5
Burleigh Grimes 1 0.5
Heinie Groh 1 0.5
Bill Hinchman 1 0.5
Joe Judge 1 0.5
Dickey Kerr 1 0.5
Tommy Leach 1 0.5
Sam Leever 1 0.5
Herman Long 1 0.5
Dolf Luque 1 0.5
Stuffy McInnis 1 0.5
Larry McLean 1 0.5
Bob Meusel 1 0.5
Hack Miller 1 0.5
Pat Moran 1 0.5
Danny Murphy 1 0.5
Red Murray 1 0.5
Dode Paskert 1 0.5
Bugs Raymond 1 0.5
Eppa Rixey 1 0.5
Dick Rudolph 1 0.5
Amos Rusie 1 0.5
Frank Schulte 1 0.5
Joe Sewell 1 0.5
Harry Steinfeldt 1 0.5
Gabby Street 1 0.5
Billy Sullivan 1 0.5 0.5%
Bobby Veach 1 0.5
Bobby Wallace 1 0.5
Hack Wilson 1 0.5
A total of 201 ballots were cast, with 1,949 individual votes for 113 specific candidates, an average of 9.70 per ballot; 151 votes were required for election. Selections were announced on January 19, 1937. The three candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected are indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been selected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. Player Votes Percent Change Nap Lajoie 168 83.6 19.0% Tris Speaker 165 82.1 23.3% Cy Young 153 76.1 27.0% Grover Cleveland Alexander 125 62.2 37.9% Eddie Collins 115 57.2 30.7% Willie Keeler 115 57.2 39.5% George Sisler 106 52.7 18.6% Ed Delahanty 70 34.8 27.3% Rube Waddell 67 33.3 18.7% Jimmy Collins 60 29.9 4.2% Ed Walsh 56 27.9 19.1% Rogers Hornsby 53 26.4 20.1% Frank Chance 49 24.4 22.2% Johnny Evers 44 21.9 19.2% Roger Bresnahan 43 21.4 0.6% John McGraw 35 17.4 15.6% Mordecai Brown 31 15.4 12.7% Rabbit Maranville 25 12.4 Ray Schalk 24 11.9 10.1% Eddie Plank 23 11.4 Fred Clarke 22 10.9 10.5% Johnny Kling 20 10.0 6.5% Hal Chase 18 9.0 4.1% Chief Bender 17 8.5 7.6% Lou Criger 16 8.0 4.9% Ross Youngs 16 8.0 3.6% Herb Pennock 15 7.5 Joe Tinker 15 7.5 Frank Baker 13 6.5 6.1% Rube Marquard 13 6.5 6.1% Smoky Joe Wood 13 6.5 Joe McGinnity 12 6.0 Addie Joss 11 5.5 Nap Rucker 11 5.5 5.1% Harry Heilmann 10 5.0 Edd Roush 10 5.0 4.1% Dazzy Vance 10 5.0 4.6% Babe Adams 8 4.0 Hugh Duffy 7 3.5 1.0% Jimmy Archer 6 3.0 Max Carey 6 3.0 Mike Donlin 6 3.0 Harry Hooper 6 3.0 Bill Bradley 5 2.5 2.1% Bill Carrigan 5 2.5 Sam Crawford 5 2.5 2.1% Miller Huggins 5 2.5 Wilbert Robinson 5 2.5 Fred Tenney 5 2.5 Zack Wheat 5 2.5 Earle Combs 4 2.0 Clark Griffith 4 2.0 Hughie Jennings 4 2.0 Nick Altrock 3 1.5 Dave Bancroft 3 1.5 George Burns 3 1.5 Wild Bill Donovan 3 1.5 Red Faber 3 1.5 Duffy Lewis 3 1.5 Art Nehf 3 1.5 Roger Peckinpaugh 3 1.5 Marty Bergen 2 1.0 Ping Bodie 2 1.0 Jack Coombs 2 1.0 Gavvy Cravath 2 1.0 Jake Daubert 2 1.0 Larry Doyle 2 1.0 Art Fletcher 2 1.0 Hank Gowdy 2 1.0 Hans Lobert 2 1.0 Sherry Magee 2 1.0 Ossee Schreckengost 2 1.0 Everett Scott 2 1.0 Ted Breitenstein 1 0.5 Jesse Burkett 1 0.5 Donie Bush 1 0.5 Jack Chesbro 1 0.5 Bill Cissell 1 0.5 Shano Collins 1 0.5 Red Dooin 1 0.5 Joe Dugan 1 0.5 Kid Elberfeld 1 0.5 0.1% Cy Falkenberg 1 0.5 Kid Gleason 1 0.5 Burleigh Grimes 1 0.5 Heinie Groh 1 0.5 Bill Hinchman 1 0.5 Joe Judge 1 0.5 Dickey Kerr 1 0.5 Tommy Leach 1 0.5 Sam Leever 1 0.5 Herman Long 1 0.5 Dolf Luque 1 0.5 Stuffy McInnis 1 0.5 Larry McLean 1 0.5 Bob Meusel 1 0.5 Hack Miller 1 0.5 Pat Moran 1 0.5 Danny Murphy 1 0.5 Red Murray 1 0.5 Dode Paskert 1 0.5 Bugs Raymond 1 0.5 Eppa Rixey 1 0.5 Dick Rudolph 1 0.5 Amos Rusie 1 0.5 Frank Schulte 1 0.5 Joe Sewell 1 0.5 Harry Steinfeldt 1 0.5 Gabby Street 1 0.5 Billy Sullivan 1 0.5 0.5% Bobby Veach 1 0.5 Bobby Wallace 1 0.5 Hack Wilson 1 0.5
+ Key to colors Elected to the Hall. These individuals are also indicated in bold italics. Players who were elected in future elections. These individuals are also indicated in plain italics.
Ключ к цветам: Избраны в Зал славы. Эти люди также указаны **жирным курсивом**. Игроки, которые были избраны на будущих выборах. Эти лица также указаны *курсивом*.
A total of 201 ballots were cast, with 1,949 individual votes for 113 specific candidates, an average of 9.70 per ballot; 151 votes were required for election. Selections were announced on January 19, 1937. The three candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected are indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been selected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. Player Votes Percent Change Nap Lajoie 168 83.6 19.0% Tris Speaker 165 82.1 23.3% Cy Young 153 76.1 27.0% Grover Cleveland Alexander 125 62.2 37.9% Eddie Collins 115 57.2 30.7% Willie Keeler 115 57.2 39.5% George Sisler 106 52.7 18.6% Ed Delahanty 70 34.8 27.3% Rube Waddell 67 33.3 18.7% Jimmy Collins 60 29.9 4.2% Ed Walsh 56 27.9 19.1% Rogers Hornsby 53 26.4 20.1% Frank Chance 49 24.4 22.2% Johnny Evers 44 21.9 19.2% Roger Bresnahan 43 21.4 0.6% John McGraw 35 17.4 15.6% Mordecai Brown 31 15.4 12.7% Rabbit Maranville 25 12.4 Ray Schalk 24 11.9 10.1% Eddie Plank 23 11.4 Fred Clarke 22 10.9 10.5% Johnny Kling 20 10.0 6.5% Hal Chase 18 9.0 4.1% Chief Bender 17 8.5 7.6% Lou Criger 16 8.0 4.9% Ross Youngs 16 8.0 3.6% Herb Pennock 15 7.5 Joe Tinker 15 7.5 Frank Baker 13 6.5 6.1% Rube Marquard 13 6.5 6.1% Smoky Joe Wood 13 6.5 Joe McGinnity 12 6.0 Addie Joss 11 5.5 Nap Rucker 11 5.5 5.1% Harry Heilmann 10 5.0 Edd Roush 10 5.0 4.1% Dazzy Vance 10 5.0 4.6% Babe Adams 8 4.0 Hugh Duffy 7 3.5 1.0% Jimmy Archer 6 3.0 Max Carey 6 3.0 Mike Donlin 6 3.0 Harry Hooper 6 3.0 Bill Bradley 5 2.5 2.1% Bill Carrigan 5 2.5 Sam Crawford 5 2.5 2.1% Miller Huggins 5 2.5 Wilbert Robinson 5 2.5 Fred Tenney 5 2.5 Zack Wheat 5 2.5 Earle Combs 4 2.0 Clark Griffith 4 2.0 Hughie Jennings 4 2.0 Nick Altrock 3 1.5 Dave Bancroft 3 1.5 George Burns 3 1.5 Wild Bill Donovan 3 1.5 Red Faber 3 1.5 Duffy Lewis 3 1.5 Art Nehf 3 1.5 Roger Peckinpaugh 3 1.5 Marty Bergen 2 1.0 Ping Bodie 2 1.0 Jack Coombs 2 1.0 Gavvy Cravath 2 1.0 Jake Daubert 2 1.0 Larry Doyle 2 1.0 Art Fletcher 2 1.0 Hank Gowdy 2 1.0 Hans Lobert 2 1.0 Sherry Magee 2 1.0 Ossee Schreckengost 2 1.0 Everett Scott 2 1.0 Ted Breitenstein 1 0.5 Jesse Burkett 1 0.5 Donie Bush 1 0.5 Jack Chesbro 1 0.5 Bill Cissell 1 0.5 Shano Collins 1 0.5 Red Dooin 1 0.5 Joe Dugan 1 0.5 Kid Elberfeld 1 0.5 0.1% Cy Falkenberg 1 0.5 Kid Gleason 1 0.5 Burleigh Grimes 1 0.5 Heinie Groh 1 0.5 Bill Hinchman 1 0.5 Joe Judge 1 0.5 Dickey Kerr 1 0.5 Tommy Leach 1 0.5 Sam Leever 1 0.5 Herman Long 1 0.5 Dolf Luque 1 0.5 Stuffy McInnis 1 0.5 Larry McLean 1 0.5 Bob Meusel 1 0.5 Hack Miller 1 0.5 Pat Moran 1 0.5 Danny Murphy 1 0.5 Red Murray 1 0.5 Dode Paskert 1 0.5 Bugs Raymond 1 0.5 Eppa Rixey 1 0.5 Dick Rudolph 1 0.5 Amos Rusie 1 0.5 Frank Schulte 1 0.5 Joe Sewell 1 0.5 Harry Steinfeldt 1 0.5 Gabby Street 1 0.5 Billy Sullivan 1 0.5 0.5% Bobby Veach 1 0.5 Bobby Wallace 1 0.5 Hack Wilson 1 0.5
+ Key to colors Elected to the Hall. These individuals are also indicated in bold italics. Players who were elected in future elections. These individuals are also indicated in plain italics.