Введение
Триграф и диграф
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Tshe (or The) (Ћ ћ; italics: Ћ ћ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, used only in the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, where it represents the voiceless alveolo palatal affricate , somewhat like the pronunciation of in "chew"; however, it must not be confused with the voiceless retroflex affricate Che (Ч ч), which represents and which also exists in Serbian Cyrillic script. The sound of Tshe is produced from the voiceless alveolar plosive by iotation. Tshe is the 23rd letter in the Serbian alphabet. It was first used by Dositej Obradović as a revival of the old Cyrillic letter Djerv (Ꙉ), and was later adopted in the 1818 Serbian dictionary of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. The equivalent character to Tshe in Gaj's Latin alphabet is Ć. Despite being a Cyrillic letter, Tshe was also used in Latin based Slovincian phonetic transcriptions with the same value as in Serbian. Being part of the most common Serbian last names, the transliteration of Tshe to the Latin alphabet is very important; however, there are many ways to transliterate it. It is typically transliterated as , as per the Serbo Croatian Latin alphabet or, without the diacritic, as ; less frequent transliterations are , , , , , (also used for Che), and , (the last one in Hungarian only, but and are more common). It looks similar to the Shha (Һ һ) but stroked. As it is one of the letters unique to the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and also the first letter of the Serbian word for Cyrillic (ћирилица), Tshe is often used as the basis for logos for various groups involved with the Cyrillic alphabet.
НЕ СОДЕРЖИТ ОГЛАВЛЕНИЯ
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Tshe (or The) (Ћ ћ; italics: Ћ ћ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, used only in the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, where it represents the voiceless alveolo palatal affricate , somewhat like the pronunciation of in "chew"; however, it must not be confused with the voiceless retroflex affricate Che (Ч ч), which represents and which also exists in Serbian Cyrillic script. The sound of Tshe is produced from the voiceless alveolar plosive by iotation. Tshe is the 23rd letter in the Serbian alphabet. It was first used by Dositej Obradović as a revival of the old Cyrillic letter Djerv (Ꙉ), and was later adopted in the 1818 Serbian dictionary of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. The equivalent character to Tshe in Gaj's Latin alphabet is Ć. Despite being a Cyrillic letter, Tshe was also used in Latin based Slovincian phonetic transcriptions with the same value as in Serbian. Being part of the most common Serbian last names, the transliteration of Tshe to the Latin alphabet is very important; however, there are many ways to transliterate it. It is typically transliterated as , as per the Serbo Croatian Latin alphabet or, without the diacritic, as ; less frequent transliterations are , , , , , (also used for Che), and , (the last one in Hungarian only, but and are more common). It looks similar to the Shha (Һ һ) but stroked. As it is one of the letters unique to the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and also the first letter of the Serbian word for Cyrillic (ћирилица), Tshe is often used as the basis for logos for various groups involved with the Cyrillic alphabet.
Чхе (или The) (Ћ ћ; курсивом: Ћ ћ) – буква кириллицы, используемая только в сербском кириллице, где она обозначает глухой альвеоло-палатальный аффрикат, несколько напоминающий произношение в слове «chew» [чу]; однако, её не следует путать с глухим ретрофлексным аффрикатом Че (Ч ч), который обозначает [ч] и также существует в сербском кириллице. Звук Чхе образуется из глухого альвеолярного взрывного согласного [т] путём йотации. Чхе – 23-я буква сербского алфавита. Впервые она была использована Доситеем Обрадовичем как возрождение старой кириллицы Ꙉ (Джерв), а позже была принята в 1818 году в сербском словаре Вука Стефановича Караджича. Эквивалентный символ для Чхе в латинском алфавите Гая – Ć. Несмотря на то, что это кириллица, Чхе также использовалась в латинских словинских фонетических транскрипциях с тем же значением, что и в сербском языке. Поскольку Чхе входит в состав наиболее распространённых сербских фамилий, её транслитерация на латинский алфавит имеет большое значение; однако, существует множество способов её транслитерации. Обычно она транслитерируется как Ć, в соответствии с сербохорватским латинским алфавитом, или без диакритического знака, как C; менее распространённые варианты транслитерации – Č, C’, Tj, Ch, Ts, Ćh (также используется для Че) и Cz. Она похожа на Шха (Һ һ), но с чертой. Поскольку это одна из букв, уникальных для сербского кириллицы, а также первая буква сербского слова для кириллицы (ћирилица), Чхе часто используется в качестве основы для логотипов различных организаций, связанных с кириллицей.
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Tshe (or The) (Ћ ћ; italics: Ћ ћ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, used only in the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, where it represents the voiceless alveolo palatal affricate , somewhat like the pronunciation of in "chew"; however, it must not be confused with the voiceless retroflex affricate Che (Ч ч), which represents and which also exists in Serbian Cyrillic script. The sound of Tshe is produced from the voiceless alveolar plosive by iotation. Tshe is the 23rd letter in the Serbian alphabet. It was first used by Dositej Obradović as a revival of the old Cyrillic letter Djerv (Ꙉ), and was later adopted in the 1818 Serbian dictionary of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. The equivalent character to Tshe in Gaj's Latin alphabet is Ć. Despite being a Cyrillic letter, Tshe was also used in Latin based Slovincian phonetic transcriptions with the same value as in Serbian. Being part of the most common Serbian last names, the transliteration of Tshe to the Latin alphabet is very important; however, there are many ways to transliterate it. It is typically transliterated as , as per the Serbo Croatian Latin alphabet or, without the diacritic, as ; less frequent transliterations are , , , , , (also used for Che), and , (the last one in Hungarian only, but and are more common). It looks similar to the Shha (Һ һ) but stroked. As it is one of the letters unique to the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and also the first letter of the Serbian word for Cyrillic (ћирилица), Tshe is often used as the basis for logos for various groups involved with the Cyrillic alphabet.
Другие применения
Капитал "Tshe" иногда используется в английском языке как символ для определенного артикля "The" — подобно знакам амперсанд "&" и "at" (@) — поскольку он выглядит как лигатура заглавной латинской буквы "T" и строчной буквы "H", которые являются первыми двумя буквами английского слова "The". Однако, в отличие от общеизвестных символов, таких как амперсанд "&" и "at" (@), использование "Tshe" в качестве символа в английском языке не получило широкого распространения и признания, и вместо него чаще используется заглавная буква "thorn" (Þ).