Пол Зиндель: Жизнь и творчество американского писателя и драматурга.

American writer (1936–2003)

Paul Zindel Jr. (May 15, 1936 – March 27, 2003) was an American playwright, young adult novelist, and educator.

Zindel was born in Tottenville, Staten Island, New York, to Paul Zindel Sr., a policeman, and Betty Zindel, a nurse; his sister, Betty (Zindel) Hagen, was a year and a half older than him. Paul Zindel Sr. ran away with his mistress when Zindel was two, leaving the trio to move around Staten Island, living in various houses and apartments. Zindel wrote his first play in high school. Throughout his teen years, he wrote plays, though he trained as a chemist at Wagner College and spent six months working at Allied Chemical as a chemical writer after graduating. Zindel took a creative writing course with the playwright Edward Albee while he was an undergraduate. Albee became his mentor and was an advocate for Zindel. He later quit and worked as a high school Chemistry and Physics teacher at Tottenville High School on Staten Island for ten years. Zindel seemed to gravitate toward behavior that allowed him to observe the reactions of others in strange situations: Olen Soifer, visiting with his father Dave, who was the long time lab technician at the high school, remembers seeing Zindel wearing black shoes with the front of one cut off, such that his white socked toes could not be missed sticking out of the shoe.

In 1964, he wrote The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man in the Moon Marigolds, his first and most successful play. The play ran off Broadway in 1970, and on Broadway in 1971, and he received the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the work. However, this play also received criticism for being too elliptical or too difficult to understand. Still, it was also made into a 1972 movie by 20th Century Fox, directed by Paul Newman and starring his wife Joanne Woodward. Soon thereafter, Charlotte Zolotow, a vice president at Harper & Row, contacted him about writing for her publishing house. Zindel wrote a total of 53 books, all but one of them aimed at children or teens. Many were set in his home town of Staten Island. They tended to be semi autobiographical, focusing on teenage misfits with abusive or neglectful parents. Zindel himself grew up in a single parent household; his mother worked at various occupations: hat check girl, shipyard worker, dog breeder, hot dog vendor, and finally, licensed practical nurse, often boarding terminally ill patients at their home. They moved frequently, and his mother often engaged in "get rich quick" schemes that did not succeed. His father abandoned them early in his life. This upbringing was most closely depicted in Confessions of a Teenage Baboon. Despite the often dark subject matter of his books, which deal with loneliness, loss, and the effects of abuse, they are also filled with humor. Many of his novels have zany titles, such as My Darling, My Hamburger, Pardon Me, You're Stepping on My Eyeball! or Confessions of a Teenage Baboon. My Darling, My Hamburger specifically deals with teen sexuality, abuse within the home, teen pregnancy, and abortion. The Pigman, first published in 1968, deals with love and finding friends in odd places. It is widely taught in American schools and made it onto the list of most frequently banned books in America in the 1990s; for example, Plano, Texas parents complained of offensive language and sexual themes. Zindel stated that "I ignore critics usually. I believe the perfect story is a dream." Zindel received the annual Margaret A. Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2002, recognizing his cumulative "significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature". The jury cited five works said to be published 1968 to 1993: The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man in the Moon Marigolds; My Darling, My Hamburger; and the Pigman trilogy. Zindel died in New York City from lung cancer in 2003, at the Jacob Perlow Hospice in Beth Israel Medical Center in Manhattan. He is buried in Moravian Cemetery, Staten Island.

Loch, New York: HarperCollins, 1994. The Doom Stone, New York: HarperCollins, 1995. Raptor, New York: Hyperion, 1998. Rats, New York: Hyperion, 1999. Reef of Death, New York: HarperCollins, 1998. Night of the Bat, New York: Hyperion, 2001. The Gadget, New York: HarperCollins, 2001.

The Scream Museum, New York: Hyperion, 2001. The Surfing Corpse, New York: Hyperion, 2001. The E Mail Murders, New York: Hyperion, 2001. The Lethal Gorilla, New York: Hyperion, 2001. The Square Root of Murder, 2002. Death on the Amazon, 2002. The Gourmet Zombie, 2002. The Phantom of 86th Street, 2002. Harry and Hortense at Hormone High, New York: Harper, 1985.

Attack of the Killer Fishsticks, New York: Bantam, 1993. Fifth Grade Safari, New York: Bantam, 1992. Fright Party, New York: Bantam, 1993. One Hundred Percent Laugh Riot, New York: Bantam, 1994.

The Pigman, New York: Harper, 1968. ‡
The Pigman's Legacy, New York: Harper, 1981. ‡
The Pigman & Me, New York: HarperCollins, 1992. ‡