Коррьере делла Сера: История итальянской газеты

Italian daily newspaper (founded 1876)

Corriere della Sera (korˈrjɛːre della ˈseːra; ) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average circulation of 246,278 copies in May 2023. First published on 5 March 1876, Corriere della Sera is one of Italy's oldest newspapers and is Italy's most read newspaper. Its masthead has remained unchanged since its first edition in 1876. It reached a circulation of over 1 million under editor and co owner Luigi Albertini between 1900 and 1925. He was a strong opponent of socialism, clericalism, and Giovanni Giolitti, who was willing to compromise with those forces during his time as prime minister of Italy. Albertini's opposition to the Italian fascist regime forced the other co owners to oust him in 1925. A representative of the moderate bourgeoisie, Corriere della Sera has always been generally considered centre right leaning, hosting in its columns liberal and democratic Catholic views. In the 21st century, its main competitors are Rome's la Repubblica and Turin's La Stampa. Until the late 1970s and early 1980s, when the country underwent a nationalization process, Corriere della Sera and La Stampa were not real national daily newspapers, as their geographical area of circulation was mostly limited to Lombardy for Corriere della Sera and Piedmont for La Stampa; thus, both papers shared a readership that was linked to its place of residence and its social class, mostly from the industrialist class and financial circles. Corriere della Sera is considered the Italian national newspaper of record. Corriere della Sera is the "major daily" and one of the main national newspapers in Italy, alongside la Repubblica, La Stampa, Il Sole 24 Ore, and Il Messaggero.

Corriere della Sera was first published on Sunday, 5 March 1876, by Eugenio Torelli Viollier. In 1899, the paper began to offer a weekly illustrated supplement, La Domenica del Corriere ("Sunday of the Courier"). In the 1910s and 1920s, under the direction of Luigi Albertini, Corriere della Sera became the most widely read newspaper in Italy, maintaining its importance and influence into the present century. The newspaper's headquarters has been in the same buildings since the beginning of the 20th century, and therefore it is popularly known as "the Via Solferino newspaper", after the street where it is still located. As the name indicates, it was originally an evening paper. During the Fascist regime in Italy, Corriere della Sera funded the Mussolini Prize, which was awarded to the writers Ada Negri and Emilio Cecchi, among the others. Mario Borsa, a militant anti fascist, was appointed the editor in chief of Corriere della Sera in May 1945; Borsa was fired because of his political leanings in August 1946 and was replaced by Guglielmo Emanuel, a right wing journalist. The owners of the Corriere della Sera, the Crespi family,

During the early 1980s, Alberto Cavallari was the editor in chief of the paper. In 1981, the newspaper was laterally involved in the Propaganda Due scandal when it was discovered that the secret Freemason lodge had the newspaper's editor Franco Di Bella and the former owner Angelo Rizzoli on its member lists. In September 1987, the paper launched the weekly magazine supplement Sette, which is the first in its category in Italy. From 1987 to 1992, the editor in chief of Corriere della Sera was Ugo Stille. The 1988 circulation of Corriere della Sera was 715,000 copies, making it the second most read newspaper in Italy. The paper started its Saturday supplement, IO Donna, in 1996. In 1997, Corriere della Sera was the best selling Italian newspaper with a circulation of 687,000 copies.

Corriere della Sera had a circulation of 715,000 copies in 2001. In 2002, it fell to 681,000 copies. In May 2007, the paper's website was listed 15th among the top 30 brands of the month in Italy, with over 4 million unique visitors, and behind only la Repubblica among daily newspapers; during the same month, the paper had sold about 594,000 copies compared to the circa 566,000 copies of la Repubblica. Its circulation in December 2007 was 662,253 copies; By 2015, the paper had the country's highest circulation at about 308,000 copies. the online version of the paper was the thirteenth most visited website in the country in 2011. In 2004, Angelo Agostini (giornalista) categorized Corriere della Sera as an institution daily (quotidiano istituzione), alongside La Stampa, in contrast to the agenda daily (quotidiano agenda) like la Repubblica, and the activist daily (quotidiano attivista) like Il Foglio, [[Libero (newspaper), and l'Unità. On 24 September 2014, Corriere della Sera changed its broadsheet format to the Berliner format. On 7 March 2020, during the COVID 19 pandemic in Italy, Corriere della Sera leaked a draft decree to put into lockdown several northern provinces particularly affected by the virus. The leaked news sparked a panic exodus to the south, and the threat of further contagion led to COVID 19 lockdowns in Italy.

Terza pagina ("Third Page"), a one page survey dedicated to culture, used to feature the main article "Elzeviro" (named after the House of Elzevir font originally used), which over the years published contributions from all the editors, as well as major novelists, poets, and journalists. On Monday, Corriere della Sera is published alongside L'Economia ("The Economy"), a weekly finance and business magazine. On Thursday, it is published with Sette ("Seven"), a current events magazine. On Sunday, it is published along with la Lettura ("The Reading"), a weekly literary supplement.