Введение
Валькирия в норвежской мифологии
Sigrún (Old Norse "victory rune") is a valkyrie in Norse mythology. Her story is related in Helgakviða Hundingsbana I and Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, in the Poetic Edda. The original editor annotated that she was Sváfa reborn. The hero Helgi Hundingsbane first meets her when she leads a band of nine Valkyries:
15. Þá brá ljóma
af Logafjöllum,
en af þeim ljómum
leiftrir kómu,
hávar und hjalmum
á Himinvanga,
brynjur váru þeira
blóði stokknar,
en af geirum
geislar stóðu.15. Then glittered light
from Logafjoll,
And from the light
the flashes leaped;
High under helms
on heaven's field;
Their byrnies all
with blood were red,
And from their spears
the sparks flew forth. The two fall in love, and Sigrún tells Helgi that her father Högni has promised her to Höðbroddr, the son of king Granmarr. Helgi invades Granmar's kingdom and slays anyone opposing their relationship. Only Sigrún's brother Dagr is left alive on condition that he swears fealty to Helgi. Dagr is however obliged by honour to avenge his brothers and after having summoned Odin, the god gives him a spear. In a place called Fjoturlund, Dagr kills Helgi and goes back to his sister to tell her of his deed. Sigrún puts Dagr under a powerful curse after which he is obliged to live on carrion in the woods. Helgi is put in a barrow, but returns from Valhalla one last time so that the two can spend a night together. Sigrún dies early from sadness, but is reborn again as a Valkyrie. In the next life, she is Kára and Helgi is Helgi Haddingjaskati, whose story is related in Hrómundar saga Gripssonar.
Сигрун (древнескандинавский "руна победы") — валькирия в норвежской мифологии. Её история рассказана в «Песнях о Хельги Хундингсбане I» и «Песнях о Хельги Хундингсбане II», в Поэтической Эдде. Первоначальный редактор отметил, что она была перерождением Свавы. Герой Хельги Хундингсбане впервые встречает её, когда она возглавляет отряд из девяти валькирий:
15. Тогда засиял свет
с гор Логафьолль,
И от света
вспышки взметнулись,
Sigrún (Old Norse "victory rune") is a valkyrie in Norse mythology. Her story is related in Helgakviða Hundingsbana I and Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, in the Poetic Edda. The original editor annotated that she was Sváfa reborn. The hero Helgi Hundingsbane first meets her when she leads a band of nine Valkyries:
15. Þá brá ljóma
af Logafjöllum,
en af þeim ljómum
leiftrir kómu,
hávar und hjalmum
á Himinvanga,
brynjur váru þeira
blóði stokknar,
en af geirum
geislar stóðu.15. Then glittered light
from Logafjoll,
And from the light
the flashes leaped;
High under helms
on heaven's field;
Their byrnies all
with blood were red,
And from their spears
the sparks flew forth. The two fall in love, and Sigrún tells Helgi that her father Högni has promised her to Höðbroddr, the son of king Granmarr. Helgi invades Granmar's kingdom and slays anyone opposing their relationship. Only Sigrún's brother Dagr is left alive on condition that he swears fealty to Helgi. Dagr is however obliged by honour to avenge his brothers and after having summoned Odin, the god gives him a spear. In a place called Fjoturlund, Dagr kills Helgi and goes back to his sister to tell her of his deed. Sigrún puts Dagr under a powerful curse after which he is obliged to live on carrion in the woods. Helgi is put in a barrow, but returns from Valhalla one last time so that the two can spend a night together. Sigrún dies early from sadness, but is reborn again as a Valkyrie. In the next life, she is Kára and Helgi is Helgi Haddingjaskati, whose story is related in Hrómundar saga Gripssonar.
Высоко под шлемами
на небесном поле;
Их кольчуги все
кровью обагрены,
И от их копий
искры полетели.
Они влюбляются, и Сигрун рассказывает Хельги, что её отец Хёгни обещал её Хёдброддру, сыну короля Гранмара. Хельги вторгается в королевство Гранмара и убивает всех, кто противится их отношениям. Только брат Сигрун Дагр остаётся в живых при условии, что он присягнет на верность Хельги. Однако Дагр обязан честью отомстить за своих братьев, и после того, как он призвал Одина, бог даёт ему копье. В месте под названием Фьётурлунд Дагр убивает Хельги и возвращается к своей сестре, чтобы рассказать ей о своём поступке. Сигрун накладывает на Дагра могущественное проклятие, после чего он вынужден жить падалью в лесу. Хельги помещают в курган, но он возвращается из Вальгаллы в последний раз, чтобы они могли провести вместе ночь. Сигрун рано умирает от печали, но перерождается снова как валькирия. В следующей жизни она — Кара, а Хельги — Хельги Хаддингяскати, чья история рассказана в саге о Хроммундаре Грипссонаре.
Sigrún (Old Norse "victory rune") is a valkyrie in Norse mythology. Her story is related in Helgakviða Hundingsbana I and Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, in the Poetic Edda. The original editor annotated that she was Sváfa reborn. The hero Helgi Hundingsbane first meets her when she leads a band of nine Valkyries:
15. Þá brá ljóma
af Logafjöllum,
en af þeim ljómum
leiftrir kómu,
hávar und hjalmum
á Himinvanga,
brynjur váru þeira
blóði stokknar,
en af geirum
geislar stóðu.15. Then glittered light
from Logafjoll,
And from the light
the flashes leaped;
High under helms
on heaven's field;
Their byrnies all
with blood were red,
And from their spears
the sparks flew forth. The two fall in love, and Sigrún tells Helgi that her father Högni has promised her to Höðbroddr, the son of king Granmarr. Helgi invades Granmar's kingdom and slays anyone opposing their relationship. Only Sigrún's brother Dagr is left alive on condition that he swears fealty to Helgi. Dagr is however obliged by honour to avenge his brothers and after having summoned Odin, the god gives him a spear. In a place called Fjoturlund, Dagr kills Helgi and goes back to his sister to tell her of his deed. Sigrún puts Dagr under a powerful curse after which he is obliged to live on carrion in the woods. Helgi is put in a barrow, but returns from Valhalla one last time so that the two can spend a night together. Sigrún dies early from sadness, but is reborn again as a Valkyrie. In the next life, she is Kára and Helgi is Helgi Haddingjaskati, whose story is related in Hrómundar saga Gripssonar.
Современное влияние
Сигрун появилась в видеоигре God of War 2018 года, где она выступает в роли Королевы валькирий. Игрок может сразиться с ней после победы над восемью другими валькириями. Её сражение считается одним из самых сложных и изнурительных противостояний во всей серии игр. В 2022 году она также появилась в God of War Ragnarök, но на этот раз в качестве союзницы Кратоса, Фреи, Мимира, Атрея и девушек-воительниц — её сестёр. Она и остальные восемь валькирий, её сёстры, теперь освобождены от проклятий Одина благодаря событиям, произошедшим в God of War.