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Введение
Национальный университет Колумбии (Lang es) — национальный государственный исследовательский университет в Колумбии, с основными кампусами в Боготе, Медельине, Манисалесе и Пальмире, а также с филиалами в Летисии, Сан-Андресе, Арауке, Тумако и Ла-Пасе (департамент Сесар). Основанный в 1867 году законом Конгресса Колумбии, он является одним из крупнейших университетов страны, в котором обучается более 53 000 студентов. Университет присуждает академические степени и предлагает 450 учебных программ, включая 95 программ бакалавриата, 83 академических специализации, 40 медицинских специализаций, 167 программ магистратуры и 65 докторских программ. Около 44 000 студентов обучаются на программах бакалавриата и 8 000 — на программах магистратуры. Это также один из немногих университетов в стране, нанимающий постдокторантов. Университет является членом Ассоциации колумбийских университетов (ASCUN), Ибероамериканской ассоциации университетов, предлагающих программы последипломного образования (AUIP), и сети ибероамериканских университетов Universia. Вместе с университетами Антиокии и Валье он входит в так называемый «Золотой треугольник» высшего образования в Колумбии, являясь одним из самых престижных и конкурентоспособных университетов страны. Согласно рейтингу SCImago Institutions Rankings Iber от SCImago Research Group, Национальный университет Колумбии опубликовал наибольшее количество научных статей в рецензируемых изданиях в стране и занял 17-е (14-е в 2018 году) место по числу публикаций в Латинской Америке. Кроме того, согласно Латиноамериканскому веб-рейтингу университетов, Национальный университет Колумбии занимает первое место в стране по представленности в интернете и входит в число лучших университетов в регионе. Среди университетов стран CIVETS Национальный университет занял второе место. В 2023 году в мировом рейтинге QS World University Rankings университет занял 243-е место (10-е в Латинской Америке и 2-е в Колумбии). Университет предлагает широкий спектр программ на уровнях бакалавриата и магистратуры, включая медицину, сестринское дело, стоматологию, инженерию, химию, фармацию, математику, физику, геологию, биологию, психологию, социальные науки, искусство (музыку, изобразительное искусство), языки, философию и право. Он стал первым университетом в Колумбии, открывшим программу последипломного образования по информатике в 1967 году.
Public research university in Colombia
The National University of Colombia (Lang es) is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, Cesar. Established in 1867 by an act of the Congress of Colombia, it is one of the largest universities in the country, with more than 53,000 students. The university grants academic degrees and offers 450 academic programmes, including 95 undergraduate degrees, 83 academic specializations, 40 medical specialties, 167 master's degrees, and 65 doctorates. Approximately 44,000 students are enrolled for an undergraduate degree and 8,000 for a postgraduate degree. It is also one of the few universities that employs postdoctorate fellows in the country. The university is a member of the Association of Colombian Universities (ASCUN), the Iberoamerican Association of Postgraduate Universities (AUIP), and the Iberoamerican University Network Universia. Along with Antioquia and Valle universities, it is part of what is known as the Golden Triangle of higher education in Colombia, being among the most selective and competitive universities in the country. The SCImago Institutions Rankings Iber by SCImago Research Group found that the National University of Colombia produced the largest number of scientific papers published in peer refereed publications in the country, and was the 17th (14th in 2018) most prolific in Latin America. Furthermore, according to the Latin American Web Ranking of Universities, the National University of Colombia ranks first place in internet presence in the country. It is also among the first universities in the region. Among the universities of CIVETS countries, the National University occupied second place. Globally, the university was ranked #243, and #10 in Latin America by the QS World University Rankings in 2023, placing #2 in Colombia. The institution offers a wide selection of programmes in both undergraduate and graduate levels, such as medicine, nursing, dentistry, engineering, chemistry, pharmacy, mathematics, physics, geology, biology, psychology, social sciences, arts (music, fine arts), languages, philosophy, and law. It was the first university in Colombia to open a computer science postgraduate program in 1967.
Филиал в Боготе
Университетский город Богота (исп. University City of Bogotá), также известный как Белый город (исп. White City), является главным кампусом университета. Он расположен в районе Теусакильо, к северо-западу от исторического центра. Это также крупнейший кампус в Колумбии, площадью и застроенной площадью в 1,75 км², что делает его просторным кампусом с многочисленными зелеными зонами, открытыми пространствами и пешеходными дорожками. Среди его зданий 17 признаны национальными памятниками, а в целом кампус представляет собой отражение архитектуры Колумбии последних 60 лет. Кампус был спроектирован немецким педагогом Фрицем Карсеном и архитектором Леопольдом Ротером, оба – беженцы из нацистской Германии. Строительство началось в 1935 году, при правительстве Альфонсо Лопеса Пумарехо. Он организован в форме эллипса, разделенного на пять частей, каждая из которых включает в себя одно академическое подразделение и соответствующие факультеты. С высоты птичьего полета можно увидеть форму совы, символизирующую глубокую связь с мудростью и интуитивным знанием. Здания построены в виде призматических блоков и окрашены в белый цвет, чтобы придать им строгий и лаконичный вид. К заметным объектам кампуса относятся Аудитория Леона де Грейф и площадь Франсиско де Паула Сантандер, неофициально известная как "Центральная площадь" или "Площадь Че" в честь Эрнесто Че Гевары. На территории кампуса расположен собственный стадион, где иногда проводятся матчи Колумбийской профессиональной футбольной лиги.
The University City of Bogotá (lang es), also known as the White City (lang es), is the flagship University campus. It is located in the Teusaquillo locality, northwest of the historical center. It is also the largest campus in Colombia, with an area of and a constructed area of , making it an ample campus with several green areas, open spaces, and pedestrian paths. Among its buildings there are 17 which have been declared national monuments and, as a whole, it is a representation of the last 60 years of architecture in Colombia. The campus was designed by German educationalist Fritz Karsen and architect Leopold Rother, both refugees from Nazi Germany. Construction began in 1935, under the government of Alfonso López Pumarejo. It is organized into an ellipse, divided into five parts, each containing one academic division and its respective departments. From an aerial view, the shape of an owl can be seen, emblematic of a deep connection with wisdom and intuitive knowledge. The buildings were constructed as prismatic blocks, and painted white, in order to give an austere and clean look. Some landmarks in the campus are the León de Greiff Auditorium, and the Francisco de Paula Santander Plaza, also known unofficially as the "Central Plaza" or the "Ché Plaza", in honor of Ernesto el Ché Guevara. The campus has its own stadium, where matches for the Colombian Professional Football are sometimes held.
Филиал в Медельине
Национальный университет Колумбии, Медельин, располагает двумя кампусами: Центральным и кампусом Робледо, где обучаются 10 447 студентов. На этих кампусах предлагается около 29% мест для первокурсников Национального университета. Здесь работают 555 преподавателей, из которых 38% имеют докторскую степень, 44% – степень магистра, 8% – являются специалистами, а 10% – профессионалами. Университет предлагает 26 программ бакалавриата и 73 программы последипломного образования, включая 15 докторантских программ, 28 магистерских программ и 29 специализаций. История университета придала Медельину особый характер, поскольку, как и большинство университетов, он вырос из классических факультетов права, медицины, гуманитарных и естественных наук. Начав с инженерных программ, Медельин сегодня имеет наибольшее количество инженерных специальностей (17) среди всех кампусов Национального университета Колумбии и в Колумбии в целом.
The National University of Colombia, Medellín has two campuses, the Central Campus and Robledo Campus, where 10,447 students study. This site provides approximately 29% of the seats for new students at National. Also this site has 555 faculty professors, of which 38% are doctors, 44% are master's, 8% were specialists and 10% are Professionals. This site offers 26 undergraduate and 73 graduate courses: 15 PhDs, 28 Masters, and 29 specializations. Its history has given Medellín a peculiar character, since it was formed, as with most universities, from the classical degrees of Law, Medicine, Arts and Sciences. The site commenced with engineering programs, which is why Medellín today has the highest number of engineering programs (17) among all National University of Colombia campuses and in Colombia in general. Central Campus: Located northwest of the city center, between El Volador hill eco park and the Medellín River. Since 1938, it has been the headquarters of the National University of Colombia in Medellin, when the School of Tropical Agriculture (now the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences) joined the university. The Central Campus has an area of 272,982 m2, the heart of campus has an area of 31,758 m2 and a portion of El Volador hill, around 269,257 m2. Several learning centers can be found in at the campus including the Entomological Museum which was founded in 1937, the Museum of Mycology founded in 1987, the Herbarium "Gabriel Gutierrez," the wood collection, the Central Library "Efe Gomez" as an attractive artistic and architectural highlights, the Totem Mythic created by Master Pedro Nel Gomez, Block 41 declared a National Cultural, designed by Engineer Jesús Montoya Mejía which began in 1931, Block 11 designed by Master Pedro Nel Gómez. Robledo Campus, also called core or more colloquially as the School of Mines, is located northwest of the city of Medellin, Robledo neighborhood is composed of three fields separated by the 80th street, which presents a difficult high traffic pedestrian connection between the properties that make up the physical structure of the School of Mines, and Ingeominas, recently integrated into the university. It has an area of 100,978.69 m2. In 1886, the School of Mines was created and it was incorporated with the university in 1936, which is called today as the National School of Mines with approximately 3,500 students. It highlights the Museum of Geosciences, Maximum classroom buildings (block M5) and M3 block designed by Master Pedro Nel Gomez School of Mines in 1936. Declared National Monument in 1994 thanks to its architecture and its murals by the same Pedro Nel Gómez. The university in Medellín has 5 faculties of the schools offer 25 careers, nearly half of them are engineering at the School of Mines, also has three museums and other services.
Центральный кампус: расположен к северо-западу от центра города, между экопарком холма Эль-Воладор и рекой Медельин. С 1938 года он является штаб-квартирой Национального университета Колумбии в Медельине, когда к университету присоединилась Школа тропического сельского хозяйства (ныне факультет сельскохозяйственных наук). Площадь Центрального кампуса составляет 272 982 м², ядро кампуса занимает 31 758 м², а часть холма Эль-Воладор – около 269 257 м². На кампусе расположены различные учебные центры, включая Энтомологический музей (основан в 1937 году), Музей микологии (основан в 1987 году), Гербарий «Габриэль Гутьеррес», коллекцию древесины, Центральную библиотеку «Эфе Гомес», а также такие достопримечательности как мифический тотем, созданный Мастером Педро Нель Гомесом, и здание 41, признанное Национальным культурным достоянием и спроектированное инженером Хесусом Монтойей Мехией (строительство началось в 1931 году), а также здание 11, спроектированное Мастером Педро Нель Гомесом.
The National University of Colombia, Medellín has two campuses, the Central Campus and Robledo Campus, where 10,447 students study. This site provides approximately 29% of the seats for new students at National. Also this site has 555 faculty professors, of which 38% are doctors, 44% are master's, 8% were specialists and 10% are Professionals. This site offers 26 undergraduate and 73 graduate courses: 15 PhDs, 28 Masters, and 29 specializations. Its history has given Medellín a peculiar character, since it was formed, as with most universities, from the classical degrees of Law, Medicine, Arts and Sciences. The site commenced with engineering programs, which is why Medellín today has the highest number of engineering programs (17) among all National University of Colombia campuses and in Colombia in general. Central Campus: Located northwest of the city center, between El Volador hill eco park and the Medellín River. Since 1938, it has been the headquarters of the National University of Colombia in Medellin, when the School of Tropical Agriculture (now the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences) joined the university. The Central Campus has an area of 272,982 m2, the heart of campus has an area of 31,758 m2 and a portion of El Volador hill, around 269,257 m2. Several learning centers can be found in at the campus including the Entomological Museum which was founded in 1937, the Museum of Mycology founded in 1987, the Herbarium "Gabriel Gutierrez," the wood collection, the Central Library "Efe Gomez" as an attractive artistic and architectural highlights, the Totem Mythic created by Master Pedro Nel Gomez, Block 41 declared a National Cultural, designed by Engineer Jesús Montoya Mejía which began in 1931, Block 11 designed by Master Pedro Nel Gómez. Robledo Campus, also called core or more colloquially as the School of Mines, is located northwest of the city of Medellin, Robledo neighborhood is composed of three fields separated by the 80th street, which presents a difficult high traffic pedestrian connection between the properties that make up the physical structure of the School of Mines, and Ingeominas, recently integrated into the university. It has an area of 100,978.69 m2. In 1886, the School of Mines was created and it was incorporated with the university in 1936, which is called today as the National School of Mines with approximately 3,500 students. It highlights the Museum of Geosciences, Maximum classroom buildings (block M5) and M3 block designed by Master Pedro Nel Gomez School of Mines in 1936. Declared National Monument in 1994 thanks to its architecture and its murals by the same Pedro Nel Gómez. The university in Medellín has 5 faculties of the schools offer 25 careers, nearly half of them are engineering at the School of Mines, also has three museums and other services.
Кампус Робледо, также известный как ядро или, в разговорной речи, как Школа шахт, расположен к северо-западу от города Медельин, в районе Робледо. Он состоит из трех участков, разделенных 80-й улицей, что создает трудности с пешеходным сообщением между зданиями, составляющими физическую структуру Школы шахт, и Ингеоминас, недавно интегрированной в университет. Его площадь составляет 100 978,69 м². Школа шахт была основана в 1886 году и присоединена к университету в 1936 году, в настоящее время она известна как Национальная школа шахт и насчитывает около 3500 студентов. Здесь выделяются Музей геологических наук, учебные корпуса (блок M5) и блок M3, спроектированные Мастером Педро Нель Гомесом для Школы шахт в 1936 году. В 1994 году он был объявлен Национальным памятником благодаря своей архитектуре и фрескам, выполненным тем же Педро Нель Гомесом. Университет в Медельине имеет 5 факультетов, предлагающих 25 специальностей, почти половина из которых – инженерные в Школе шахт. Также здесь расположены три музея и другие службы.
The National University of Colombia, Medellín has two campuses, the Central Campus and Robledo Campus, where 10,447 students study. This site provides approximately 29% of the seats for new students at National. Also this site has 555 faculty professors, of which 38% are doctors, 44% are master's, 8% were specialists and 10% are Professionals. This site offers 26 undergraduate and 73 graduate courses: 15 PhDs, 28 Masters, and 29 specializations. Its history has given Medellín a peculiar character, since it was formed, as with most universities, from the classical degrees of Law, Medicine, Arts and Sciences. The site commenced with engineering programs, which is why Medellín today has the highest number of engineering programs (17) among all National University of Colombia campuses and in Colombia in general. Central Campus: Located northwest of the city center, between El Volador hill eco park and the Medellín River. Since 1938, it has been the headquarters of the National University of Colombia in Medellin, when the School of Tropical Agriculture (now the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences) joined the university. The Central Campus has an area of 272,982 m2, the heart of campus has an area of 31,758 m2 and a portion of El Volador hill, around 269,257 m2. Several learning centers can be found in at the campus including the Entomological Museum which was founded in 1937, the Museum of Mycology founded in 1987, the Herbarium "Gabriel Gutierrez," the wood collection, the Central Library "Efe Gomez" as an attractive artistic and architectural highlights, the Totem Mythic created by Master Pedro Nel Gomez, Block 41 declared a National Cultural, designed by Engineer Jesús Montoya Mejía which began in 1931, Block 11 designed by Master Pedro Nel Gómez. Robledo Campus, also called core or more colloquially as the School of Mines, is located northwest of the city of Medellin, Robledo neighborhood is composed of three fields separated by the 80th street, which presents a difficult high traffic pedestrian connection between the properties that make up the physical structure of the School of Mines, and Ingeominas, recently integrated into the university. It has an area of 100,978.69 m2. In 1886, the School of Mines was created and it was incorporated with the university in 1936, which is called today as the National School of Mines with approximately 3,500 students. It highlights the Museum of Geosciences, Maximum classroom buildings (block M5) and M3 block designed by Master Pedro Nel Gomez School of Mines in 1936. Declared National Monument in 1994 thanks to its architecture and its murals by the same Pedro Nel Gómez. The university in Medellín has 5 faculties of the schools offer 25 careers, nearly half of them are engineering at the School of Mines, also has three museums and other services.