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Введение
Лидер англиканской церкви в Новой Зеландии
Leader of the Anglican Church in New Zealand
Предстоятель Новой Зеландии – это титул, которым обладает епископ, возглавляющий англиканскую церковь в Аотеароа, Новой Зеландии и Полинезии. С 2006 года старший епископ каждого тиканга (маори, пакеха, пасефика) автоматически становится одним из трех равноправных Предстоятелей и Архиепископов. Ранее один из этих трех был Главным епископом, а два других – Заместителями Главного епископа; а до этого был только один Предстоятель.
Primate of New Zealand is a title held by a bishop who leads the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. Since 2006, the Senior Bishop of each tikanga (Māori, Pākehā, Pasefika) serves automatically as one of three co equal Primates and Archbishops. Previously, one of these three would be Presiding Bishop and the other two Co Presiding Bishops; and before that there was only one Primate.
Предстоятель и архиепископ
На протяжении всего 20-го века церковь в Новой Зеландии развивала понимание различных культур внутри нее. В 1925 году епархия Полинезии была основана как миссионерская епархия церкви. В 1928 году первый епископ Аотеароа, служивший народу маори, был рукоположен в качестве суфраганного епископа епископу Вайапу. В 1970-х годах Меланезия стала отдельной церковной провинцией от Новой Зеландии, а епископ Аотеароа стал полноправным епархиальным епископом с епархией, охватывающей всю Новую Зеландию. Под предстоятельством Брайана Дэвиса Полинезия стала полноценной епархией, и был начат пересмотр церковных структур. В 1992 году Генеральный Синод церкви учредил пять хуи аморанги, или региональных епископств, которые должны были служить под руководством епископа Аотеароа. Церковь провинции Новой Зеландии также приняла свое нынешнее название – Англиканская церковь в Аотеароа, Новой Зеландии и Полинезии, чтобы продемонстрировать свою принадлежность к трем тиканга. Тот же Синод ограничил срок пребывания Предстоятеля десятью годами с возможностью переизбрания на один дополнительный четырехлетний срок.
Throughout the 20th century, the church in New Zealand developed an understanding for the different cultures within it. In 1925, the Diocese of Polynesia began as a missionary diocese of the church. In 1928, the first Bishop of Aotearoa, ministering to the Māori, was consecrated as suffragan bishop to the Bishop of Waiapu. In the 1970s, Melanesia became a separate ecclesiastical province from New Zealand, and the Bishop of Aotearoa became a full ranking diocesan, with a diocese covering all of New Zealand. Under the primacy of Brian Davis, Polynesia became a fully fledged diocese and a review of church structures was begun. In 1992, the General Synod of the church set up five hui amorangi, or regional bishoprics, to serve under the Bishop of Aotearoa. The Church of the Province of New Zealand also adopted its current name, the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia, to demonstrate its ownership by the three tikanga. The same Synod limited the Primate to a ten year term, with re election to one further four year term. Primates and Archbishops of New Zealand From Until Incumbent Notes 1922 1925 Churchill Julius Bishop of Christchurch, 1890–1925Acting Primate since 1919 1925 1940 Alfred Averill Bishop of Auckland, 1914–1940 1940 1951 Campbell West Watson Bishop of Christchurch, 1926–1951 1952 1960 Reginald Owen Bishop of Wellington, 1947–1960 1961 1971 Norman Lesser Bishop of Waiapu, 1947–1971 1972 1980 Allen Johnston Bishop of Waikato, 1969–1980 1980 1985 Paul Reeves 1986 1997 Brian Davis between Davis' resignation in ill health (effective 1 July 1997) and the next General Synod (May 1998), Jabez Bryce, Bishop of Polynesia (as senior bishop by consecration) was Acting Primate.
Предстоятели и архиепископы Новой Зеландии
Throughout the 20th century, the church in New Zealand developed an understanding for the different cultures within it. In 1925, the Diocese of Polynesia began as a missionary diocese of the church. In 1928, the first Bishop of Aotearoa, ministering to the Māori, was consecrated as suffragan bishop to the Bishop of Waiapu. In the 1970s, Melanesia became a separate ecclesiastical province from New Zealand, and the Bishop of Aotearoa became a full ranking diocesan, with a diocese covering all of New Zealand. Under the primacy of Brian Davis, Polynesia became a fully fledged diocese and a review of church structures was begun. In 1992, the General Synod of the church set up five hui amorangi, or regional bishoprics, to serve under the Bishop of Aotearoa. The Church of the Province of New Zealand also adopted its current name, the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia, to demonstrate its ownership by the three tikanga. The same Synod limited the Primate to a ten year term, with re election to one further four year term. Primates and Archbishops of New Zealand From Until Incumbent Notes 1922 1925 Churchill Julius Bishop of Christchurch, 1890–1925Acting Primate since 1919 1925 1940 Alfred Averill Bishop of Auckland, 1914–1940 1940 1951 Campbell West Watson Bishop of Christchurch, 1926–1951 1952 1960 Reginald Owen Bishop of Wellington, 1947–1960 1961 1971 Norman Lesser Bishop of Waiapu, 1947–1971 1972 1980 Allen Johnston Bishop of Waikato, 1969–1980 1980 1985 Paul Reeves 1986 1997 Brian Davis between Davis' resignation in ill health (effective 1 July 1997) and the next General Synod (May 1998), Jabez Bryce, Bishop of Polynesia (as senior bishop by consecration) was Acting Primate.
С 1922 года по настоящее время
Throughout the 20th century, the church in New Zealand developed an understanding for the different cultures within it. In 1925, the Diocese of Polynesia began as a missionary diocese of the church. In 1928, the first Bishop of Aotearoa, ministering to the Māori, was consecrated as suffragan bishop to the Bishop of Waiapu. In the 1970s, Melanesia became a separate ecclesiastical province from New Zealand, and the Bishop of Aotearoa became a full ranking diocesan, with a diocese covering all of New Zealand. Under the primacy of Brian Davis, Polynesia became a fully fledged diocese and a review of church structures was begun. In 1992, the General Synod of the church set up five hui amorangi, or regional bishoprics, to serve under the Bishop of Aotearoa. The Church of the Province of New Zealand also adopted its current name, the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia, to demonstrate its ownership by the three tikanga. The same Synod limited the Primate to a ten year term, with re election to one further four year term. Primates and Archbishops of New Zealand From Until Incumbent Notes 1922 1925 Churchill Julius Bishop of Christchurch, 1890–1925Acting Primate since 1919 1925 1940 Alfred Averill Bishop of Auckland, 1914–1940 1940 1951 Campbell West Watson Bishop of Christchurch, 1926–1951 1952 1960 Reginald Owen Bishop of Wellington, 1947–1960 1961 1971 Norman Lesser Bishop of Waiapu, 1947–1971 1972 1980 Allen Johnston Bishop of Waikato, 1969–1980 1980 1985 Paul Reeves 1986 1997 Brian Davis between Davis' resignation in ill health (effective 1 July 1997) and the next General Synod (May 1998), Jabez Bryce, Bishop of Polynesia (as senior bishop by consecration) was Acting Primate.
Приматы
Throughout the 20th century, the church in New Zealand developed an understanding for the different cultures within it. In 1925, the Diocese of Polynesia began as a missionary diocese of the church. In 1928, the first Bishop of Aotearoa, ministering to the Māori, was consecrated as suffragan bishop to the Bishop of Waiapu. In the 1970s, Melanesia became a separate ecclesiastical province from New Zealand, and the Bishop of Aotearoa became a full ranking diocesan, with a diocese covering all of New Zealand. Under the primacy of Brian Davis, Polynesia became a fully fledged diocese and a review of church structures was begun. In 1992, the General Synod of the church set up five hui amorangi, or regional bishoprics, to serve under the Bishop of Aotearoa. The Church of the Province of New Zealand also adopted its current name, the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia, to demonstrate its ownership by the three tikanga. The same Synod limited the Primate to a ten year term, with re election to one further four year term. Primates and Archbishops of New Zealand From Until Incumbent Notes 1922 1925 Churchill Julius Bishop of Christchurch, 1890–1925Acting Primate since 1919 1925 1940 Alfred Averill Bishop of Auckland, 1914–1940 1940 1951 Campbell West Watson Bishop of Christchurch, 1926–1951 1952 1960 Reginald Owen Bishop of Wellington, 1947–1960 1961 1971 Norman Lesser Bishop of Waiapu, 1947–1971 1972 1980 Allen Johnston Bishop of Waikato, 1969–1980 1980 1985 Paul Reeves 1986 1997 Brian Davis between Davis' resignation in ill health (effective 1 July 1997) and the next General Synod (May 1998), Jabez Bryce, Bishop of Polynesia (as senior bishop by consecration) was Acting Primate.
1922 – 1925 Черчилль Джулиус, епископ Крайстчерч (1890–1925), исполняющий обязанности Предстоятеля с 1919 года
1925 – 1940 Альфред Аверилл, епископ Окленда (1914–1940)
1940 – 1951 Кэмпбелл Уэст Уотсон, епископ Крайстчерч (1926–1951)
1952 – 1960 Реджинальд Оуэн, епископ Веллингтона (1947–1960)
1961 – 1971 Норман Лессер, епископ Вайапу (1947–1971)
1972 – 1980 Аллен Джонстон, епископ Вайкато (1969–1980)
1980 – 1985 Пол Ривз
1986 – 1997 Брайан Дэвис
Throughout the 20th century, the church in New Zealand developed an understanding for the different cultures within it. In 1925, the Diocese of Polynesia began as a missionary diocese of the church. In 1928, the first Bishop of Aotearoa, ministering to the Māori, was consecrated as suffragan bishop to the Bishop of Waiapu. In the 1970s, Melanesia became a separate ecclesiastical province from New Zealand, and the Bishop of Aotearoa became a full ranking diocesan, with a diocese covering all of New Zealand. Under the primacy of Brian Davis, Polynesia became a fully fledged diocese and a review of church structures was begun. In 1992, the General Synod of the church set up five hui amorangi, or regional bishoprics, to serve under the Bishop of Aotearoa. The Church of the Province of New Zealand also adopted its current name, the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia, to demonstrate its ownership by the three tikanga. The same Synod limited the Primate to a ten year term, with re election to one further four year term. Primates and Archbishops of New Zealand From Until Incumbent Notes 1922 1925 Churchill Julius Bishop of Christchurch, 1890–1925Acting Primate since 1919 1925 1940 Alfred Averill Bishop of Auckland, 1914–1940 1940 1951 Campbell West Watson Bishop of Christchurch, 1926–1951 1952 1960 Reginald Owen Bishop of Wellington, 1947–1960 1961 1971 Norman Lesser Bishop of Waiapu, 1947–1971 1972 1980 Allen Johnston Bishop of Waikato, 1969–1980 1980 1985 Paul Reeves 1986 1997 Brian Davis between Davis' resignation in ill health (effective 1 July 1997) and the next General Synod (May 1998), Jabez Bryce, Bishop of Polynesia (as senior bishop by consecration) was Acting Primate.
В период между отставкой Дэвиса по состоянию здоровья (вступившей в силу 1 июля 1997 года) и следующим Генеральным Синодом (май 1998 года) Ябез Брайс, епископ Полинезии (как старший епископ по хиротонии), был исполняющим обязанности Предстоятеля.
Throughout the 20th century, the church in New Zealand developed an understanding for the different cultures within it. In 1925, the Diocese of Polynesia began as a missionary diocese of the church. In 1928, the first Bishop of Aotearoa, ministering to the Māori, was consecrated as suffragan bishop to the Bishop of Waiapu. In the 1970s, Melanesia became a separate ecclesiastical province from New Zealand, and the Bishop of Aotearoa became a full ranking diocesan, with a diocese covering all of New Zealand. Under the primacy of Brian Davis, Polynesia became a fully fledged diocese and a review of church structures was begun. In 1992, the General Synod of the church set up five hui amorangi, or regional bishoprics, to serve under the Bishop of Aotearoa. The Church of the Province of New Zealand also adopted its current name, the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia, to demonstrate its ownership by the three tikanga. The same Synod limited the Primate to a ten year term, with re election to one further four year term. Primates and Archbishops of New Zealand From Until Incumbent Notes 1922 1925 Churchill Julius Bishop of Christchurch, 1890–1925Acting Primate since 1919 1925 1940 Alfred Averill Bishop of Auckland, 1914–1940 1940 1951 Campbell West Watson Bishop of Christchurch, 1926–1951 1952 1960 Reginald Owen Bishop of Wellington, 1947–1960 1961 1971 Norman Lesser Bishop of Waiapu, 1947–1971 1972 1980 Allen Johnston Bishop of Waikato, 1969–1980 1980 1985 Paul Reeves 1986 1997 Brian Davis between Davis' resignation in ill health (effective 1 July 1997) and the next General Synod (May 1998), Jabez Bryce, Bishop of Polynesia (as senior bishop by consecration) was Acting Primate.
Совместное первенство
Дальнейшие изменения в должности предстоятеля заключались в ограничении срока его пребывания двумя годами для обеспечения более широкого участия в руководстве, а также в учреждении триумвирата епископов. В переходный период между решением Генерального Синода 2006 года и завершением необходимого законодательства Турей был Предстоятелем и Архиепископом, а Моксон и Брайс – его сопредседателями; однако они начали действовать как равноправные предстоятели, включая использование титула «Архиепископ» и обращения «Преподобный». С 2008 года Те Пихопа о Аотеароа, епархиальный епископ Полинезии и старший епископ новозеландских епархий (т.е. tikanga Pākehā), каждый из них по должности и на равных основаниях является Предстоятелем и Архиепископом; каждый избирается органом, представляющим всю их tikanga. Te Hīnota Whānui/Генеральный Синод 2020 года подтвердил три tikanga и систему совместного предстоятельства. Предстоятели / Pīhopa Mātāmua С 2006 по настоящее время Действующий Примечания 2006–2017 Браун Турей 2006–2010 Ябез Брайс 2006–апрель 2013 Дэвид Моксон 2010–2018 Уинстон Халапуа, Епископ Полинезии, 2010–2018 1 мая 2013–2023 Филипп Ричардсон 7 апреля 2018 – настоящее время Дон Тамихере 2019–2021 Фереими Кама, Епископ Полинезии, 2019–2021, скончался в должности. 2023 – настоящее время Сионе Улуʻилакепа, Епископ Полинезии, 2023 – настоящее время (номинирован в ноябре 2022 г., утвержден в декабре и рукоположен 11 марта 2023 г.).
Further changes to the office of primate were its limitation to a two year term, to allow for greater participation in leadership, and its establishment as a triumvirate of bishops. For the transitional period between the decision at 2006 General Synod and the completion of the necessary legislation, Turei was Primate and Archbishop, and Moxon and Bryce his Co Presiding Bishops; but they began to act as if co equal primates, including use of "Archbishop" and the Most Reverend. Since 2008, Te Pīhopa o Aotearoa, the diocesan Bishop of Polynesia and the Senior Bishop of the New Zealand (i. e. tikanga Pākehā) Dioceses have each — co equally — been ex officio Primate and Archbishop; each one is elected by a body representing their whole tikanga. Te Hīnota Whānui/General Synod 2020 reaffirmed the three tikanga and co primacy arrangements. Primates / Pīhopa Mātāmua From Until Incumbent Notes 2006 2017 Brown Turei 2006 2010 Jabez Bryce 2006 April 2013 David Moxon 2010 2018 Winston Halapua Bishop of Polynesia, 2010–2018 1 May 2013 2023 Philip Richardson 7 April 2018 present Don Tamihere 2019 2021 Fereimi Cama Bishop of Polynesia from 2019–2021, died in office. 2023 present Sione Uluʻilakepa Bishop of Polynesia, 2023–present (nominated November 2022; sanctioned December; and consecrated 11 March 2023)