История и современность монетных дворов мира

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coin mints

Mints designed for the manufacture of coins have been commonplace since coined currency was first developed around 600 BC by the Lydian people of modern day Turkey. The popularity of coins spread across the Mediterranean so that by the 6th century BC nearby regions of Athens, Aegina, Corinth and Persia had all developed their own coins. Methods used at mints to produce coins have changed as technology has developed, with early coins either being cast using moulds to produce cast coins or being struck between two dies to produce hammered coin. Around the middle of the 16th century machine made milled coins were developed, allowing coins of a higher quality to be made. National currencies are generally minted by a country's central bank or on its behalf by an independent mint. For example, the coins of the New Zealand Dollar are minted jointly by the Royal Mint in the United Kingdom and the Royal Canadian Mint for the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Also national mints are sometimes privatised to become state owned enterprises allowing them to pursue commercial interests such as producing commemorative coins, medals and different types of bullion. Today the United States Mint is largest mint manufacturer in the world, operating across six sites and producing as many as 28 billion coins in a single year. Its largest site is the Philadelphia Mint which covers 650,000 square feet (6 hectares) and can produce 32 million coins per day.

The world's oldest continuously running mint is the Monnaie de Paris in France which was founded in AD 864 and is the world's 8th oldest company. The second is the British Royal Mint, founded in AD 886 and the 10th oldest. PolityNameYearestablishedOwnershipOwnerRef. (Reference)Casa de Moneda de la Republica Argentina1875State ownedPerth Mint1899State ownedGovernment of Western AustraliaRoyal Australian Mint1965State ownedThe Commonwealth of AustraliaAustrian Mint1194State ownedNational Bank of AustriaRoyal Belgian Mint1291Casa da Moeda do Brasil1694State ownedBulgarian Mint1952State ownedRoyal Canadian Mint1908State ownedes1743China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation1949State ownedFábrica de Moneda1982State ownedBank of the RepublicCentral Bank of Costa Rica1936Croatian Mint1993State ownedCroatian National BankCentral Bank of Cyprus1963State ownedCzech Mint1993PrivateChange ownership in 2009Prague Mint2011PrivateRoyal Danish Mint1739Danmarks NationalbankCentral Bank of Egypt1961Reserve Bank of Fiji1984State ownedMint of Finland 1860Monnaie de ParisAD 864 Overseas FranceInstitut d'émission d'Outre Mer1966Staatliche Münzen Baden Württemberg1998Bavarian Central Mint1158Staatliche Münze BerlinHamburgische Münze834Bank of Greece1927Casa de Moneda de Guatemala1733Hungarian Mint1001 or
1328Central Bank of Iceland1961State ownedSecurity Printing and Minting Organization1877 State ownedCentral Bank of IranCentral Bank of Iraq1953India Government MintPerum Peruri1971State ownedGovernment of IndonesiaCurrency Centre1978Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato1928Japan Mint1871Central Bank of Jordan1964Central Bank of Lesotho1978Lithuanian Mint1990Royal Mint of Malaysia2000Mexican Mint1535Kingdom of the NetherlandsRoyal Dutch Mint1567New ZealandNew Zealand Mint1967PrivateNigeriaNigerian Security Printing and Minting Company Limited1963Federal government of NigeriaNorwayRoyal Norwegian Mint1686Mint of Finland 50%Samlerhuset Group 50%PakistanPakistan Mint1942PeruCasa Nacional de Moneda1565PolandMennica Polska S. A.1766PhilippinesBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas1993PortugalImprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda13th centuryRomaniaMonetăria Statului1870State ownedNational Bank of RomaniaRussiaMoscow Mint1942State ownedGovernment of RussiaRussiaSaint Petersburg Mint1724State ownedGovernment of RussiaSerbiaThe Institute for Manufacturing Banknotes and Coins1929National Bank of SerbiaSierra LeoneBank of Sierra Leone1963State ownedSingaporeSingapore Mint1968State ownedKremnica Mint1328State ownedSouth AfricaSouth African Mint1890South African Reserve BankSouth KoreaKorea Minting and Security Printing Corporation1951State ownedBank of KoreaFábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (Spanish Royal Mint)1893Swissmint1848Pamp SA1977Central Mint1920State ownedCentral Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)Royal Thai Mint1860Transnistrian Republican Bank1992State ownedTurkish State Mint1467National Bank of Ukraine1998Royal MintAD 886State ownedHM TreasuryBirmingham Mint1850PrivateThe Commonwealth Mint2005PrivatePobjoy Mint1965PrivateTower Mint1976PrivateAsahi RefiningPrivateGolden State Mint1974PrivateMason Mint2015PrivateMonarch Precious Metals2008PrivateThe Ohio Mint2021PrivateRegency Mint1999PrivateScottsdale Mint2008PrivateSunshine Minting1979PrivateSilverTowne Mint1973PrivateUnited States Mint1792State ownedUnited States Department of the TreasuryZeccaState ownedZimbabwean Mint2001

The world's oldest continuously running mint is the Monnaie de Paris in France which was founded in AD 864 and is the world's 8th oldest company. The second is the British Royal Mint, founded in AD 886 and the 10th oldest. PolityNameYearestablishedOwnershipOwnerRef. (Reference)Casa de Moneda de la Republica Argentina1875State ownedPerth Mint1899State ownedGovernment of Western AustraliaRoyal Australian Mint1965State ownedThe Commonwealth of AustraliaAustrian Mint1194State ownedNational Bank of AustriaRoyal Belgian Mint1291Casa da Moeda do Brasil1694State ownedBulgarian Mint1952State ownedRoyal Canadian Mint1908State ownedes1743China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation1949State ownedFábrica de Moneda1982State ownedBank of the RepublicCentral Bank of Costa Rica1936Croatian Mint1993State ownedCroatian National BankCentral Bank of Cyprus1963State ownedCzech Mint1993PrivateChange ownership in 2009Prague Mint2011PrivateRoyal Danish Mint1739Danmarks NationalbankCentral Bank of Egypt1961Reserve Bank of Fiji1984State ownedMint of Finland 1860Monnaie de ParisAD 864 Overseas FranceInstitut d'émission d'Outre Mer1966Staatliche Münzen Baden Württemberg1998Bavarian Central Mint1158Staatliche Münze BerlinHamburgische Münze834Bank of Greece1927Casa de Moneda de Guatemala1733Hungarian Mint1001 or
1328Central Bank of Iceland1961State ownedSecurity Printing and Minting Organization1877 State ownedCentral Bank of IranCentral Bank of Iraq1953India Government MintPerum Peruri1971State ownedGovernment of IndonesiaCurrency Centre1978Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato1928Japan Mint1871Central Bank of Jordan1964Central Bank of Lesotho1978Lithuanian Mint1990Royal Mint of Malaysia2000Mexican Mint1535Kingdom of the NetherlandsRoyal Dutch Mint1567New ZealandNew Zealand Mint1967PrivateNigeriaNigerian Security Printing and Minting Company Limited1963Federal government of NigeriaNorwayRoyal Norwegian Mint1686Mint of Finland 50%Samlerhuset Group 50%PakistanPakistan Mint1942PeruCasa Nacional de Moneda1565PolandMennica Polska S. A.1766PhilippinesBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas1993PortugalImprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda13th centuryRomaniaMonetăria Statului1870State ownedNational Bank of RomaniaRussiaMoscow Mint1942State ownedGovernment of RussiaRussiaSaint Petersburg Mint1724State ownedGovernment of RussiaSerbiaThe Institute for Manufacturing Banknotes and Coins1929National Bank of SerbiaSierra LeoneBank of Sierra Leone1963State ownedSingaporeSingapore Mint1968State ownedKremnica Mint1328State ownedSouth AfricaSouth African Mint1890South African Reserve BankSouth KoreaKorea Minting and Security Printing Corporation1951State ownedBank of KoreaFábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (Spanish Royal Mint)1893Swissmint1848Pamp SA1977Central Mint1920State ownedCentral Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)Royal Thai Mint1860Transnistrian Republican Bank1992State ownedTurkish State Mint1467National Bank of Ukraine1998Royal MintAD 886State ownedHM TreasuryBirmingham Mint1850PrivateThe Commonwealth Mint2005PrivatePobjoy Mint1965PrivateTower Mint1976PrivateAsahi RefiningPrivateGolden State Mint1974PrivateMason Mint2015PrivateMonarch Precious Metals2008PrivateThe Ohio Mint2021PrivateRegency Mint1999PrivateScottsdale Mint2008PrivateSunshine Minting1979PrivateSilverTowne Mint1973PrivateUnited States Mint1792State ownedUnited States Department of the TreasuryZeccaState ownedZimbabwean Mint2001