Николаус Райан Кипке: Биография и политическая деятельность

American politician

Nicholaus Ryan Kipke (born January 26, 1979) is an American politician. Since 2007, he has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing District 31. He previously served as the Minority Leader of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2013 to 2021.

Kipke was born in Baltimore and mother. He graduated from Chesapeake High School and later attended Anne Arundel Community College. In December 2008, following a unexpected drop in state revenues, Governor Martin O'Malley ordered a furlough for state employees. Kipke voluntarily participated in the state employee furlough later that month. The constitutionality of doing this was unclear, as the Constitution of Maryland prohibits the state government from furloughing state legislators. In May 2013, Kipke was elected Minority Leader, unseating Tony O'Donnell. He stepped down as minority leader in April 2021, saying that he would focus on upcoming elections in Anne Arundel County. Kipke chaired the exploratory committee for county councilor Jessica Haire's county executive campaign, later endorsing her candidacy in June 2021.

On April 10, 2023, less than 10 minutes before the legislature adjourned sine die, House Speaker Adrienne A. Jones sought to move onto the next bill after Minority Leader Jason C. Buckel had explained his vote on House Bill 1071. After a series of other Republican lawmakers began making appeals to also explain their votes, which were rejected by Jones, Kipke began shouting "I challenge the rule of the speaker" and called on someone else to take over proceedings for the rest of the legislative session, followed later with "Madame Speaker, you need to have a seat". Jones had limited the process of delegates explaining their vote given the short amount of time they had left in the legislative session. Kipke was soon joined by a handful of other Republican state delegates, who began quoting the chamber's rule book and speaking over Jones, who responded, "Speaker's discretion. And that is what my discretion is". This continued until the legislature adjourned sine die at midnight, preventing several bills from receiving a final vote before the deadline. Kipke told The Baltimore Banner the next day that he had "nothing to apologize for", but later said that he called Jones to apologize for his tone.

In April 2020, Kipke wrote a letter to Governor Larry Hogan calling on him to lift the state's ban on outdoor activities, which were put into place to slow the spread of COVID 19. He also co signed a letter to the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services to request more information about the 2,000 inmates released from custody at the beginning of the COVID 19 pandemic. In August 2020, Kipke defended Hogan's decision to restrict counties from issuing restrictions on in person instruction, saying "Every public school administration in the state has been given the opportunity to make a decision on reopening, the same opportunity should be afforded to private and religious schools". He later supported Hogan's calls in January 2021 to reopen schools by March 1, calling it the House of Delegates Republican Caucus's "number one priority". Kipke also wrote to Chief Judge Mary Ellen Barbera to request an update on the reopening of the state's courts. During the 2021 legislative session, he said he supported the Hogan administration's RELIEF Act, a $1 billion coronavirus relief package that included stimulus checks and tax cuts for lower income Marylanders and businesses.

During the 2019 legislative session, Kipke introduced a bill that would strengthen sentences for murder convictions and repeat violent offenders to 10 year periods. In April 2021, Kipke was one of two House Republicans to vote in favor of the Maryland Police Accountability Act of 2021, a police transparency and accountability reform package. During the 2023 legislative session and following a 12 year old bringing a loaded gun to school in January 2023, Kipke introduced a bill that would allow 10 and 12 year olds to be charged with gun crimes.

In 2014, Kipke said he supported a bill that would cut off the National Security Agency from using the state's water and electricity infrastructure. He withdrew his support from the bill after U. S. Representative Dutch Ruppersberger criticized the bill. Kipke later said in December 2018 that he had signed onto the bill while rushing to a meeting and only discovered later what the bill proposed. In January 2016, Kipke said he supported Governor Larry Hogan's Project C. O. R. E. program, a $700 million plan to demolish and redevelop vacant homes in poorer areas of Baltimore.

In February 2017, Kipke said he opposed a Baltimore City Public Schools request for $65 million to shrink a $130 million budget deficit and avoid laying off more than 1,000 workers, calling it a "problem with management" and saying he would not support the request unless the school system developed a plan to fix its budgetary issues. In March 2017, Kipke voted against a bill that would limit suspensions and expulsions for elementary school students, speaking out against provisions that he said would "eliminate required parental involvement". In March 2018, Kipke defended Governor Larry Hogan's decision to tie school safety funding to casino revenues, telling its critics to "check the partisanship at the door". In 2019, he introduced a bill that would allow school systems to establish a "special police officer program" to patrol school buildings. He later criticized the Blueprint bill for not including any specific funding, which provided through other bills passed that year that Kipke further criticized as a burden to Maryland residents and businesses. In May 2020, Kipke co signed a letter to Hogan asking him to veto the Blueprint bill, citing the economic impact of the COVID 19 pandemic. In April 2023, Kipke sent a letter to State Superintendent Mohammed Choudhury accusing the Maryland State Department of Education of hiding scores from failing scores by altering data files available on the department's website. An investigation conducted by the state inspector general found no evidence of these claims.

In 2019, Kipke proposed an amendment on a bill requiring background checks for long gun sales to ban 3D printed guns, which was rejected by the Maryland House of Delegates by a 47 85 vote. In 2020, he criticized a bill that would require background checks for shotgun and rifle transfers, saying it would "not do anything to protect Marylanders from gun violence".

In 2016, Kipke voted to sustain Hogan's veto on a bill to decriminalize marijuana paraphernalia.

In March 2019, Kipke said he opposed a bill that would raise the state's minimum wage to $15 by 2025, arguing it would damage small businesses.

In 2008, Kipke ran for delegate to the Republican National Convention in Maryland's 1st congressional district, pledged to former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani. In 2012, Kipke served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention, pledged to former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney. I think everyone should take a deep breath. The President has the right to challenge the results and there is a legal process for that. At the same time, Senator Biden has the right to think he has won. In due time we all will know who won and I encourage everyone to be respectful of people on both sides. If Biden wins, I'm going to pray that he does a good job as President and leads as a centrist and not allow the far left to dominate his policies. I don't know if there was election fraud but if there was it should be investigated. All legal votes must be counted. In January 2021, Kipke condemned the January 6 United States Capitol attack and urged Republicans upset by the results of the 2020 presidential election to "understand that we are the party of law and order".

During the 2019 legislative session, Kipke introduced a bill that would add an amendment to the Constitution of Maryland requiring the Maryland House of Delegates adopt single member districts, eliminating its multi member districts. He also co sponsored a bill that would require Maryland's congressional and legislative district maps to be drawn using an independent redistricting commission. In February 2022, Kipke was one of three Republican state delegates to join a Fair Maps Maryland lawsuit against the state's new legislative redistricting map, later calling Anne Arundel County's districts "illegally gerrymandered". The Maryland Court of Appeals ruled 4 3 against the plaintiffs in April 2022.

In 2015, Kipke voted in committee for a bill that would provide fertility treatment benefits to married lesbian couples, but said he would introduce an amendment to the bill that would repeal the state's in vitro fertilisation coverage requirement. In 2016, Kipke voted against a bill to restore voting rights for ex felons, calling it a "distracting issue" in discussions on how to help people re entering society. In May 2019, Kipke penned a letter to Governor Larry Hogan asking him to withhold state funds from the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra (BSO) after it cancelled its summer concert series and cut musicians' pay and vacation time. He later voted in favor of a bill providing $3.2 million in additional funding to the BSO over two years in June 2019. In 2020, Kipke said he supported a referendum to legalize sports betting. In 2023, Kipke said he opposed the Maryland Child Victims Act, a bill that would eliminate the statute of limitations on child sexual abuse cases, saying that he considered the bill "unconstitutional". He later voted for the bill during legislative session.

Kipke criticized the O'Malley administration for repeatedly raising taxes during his tenure, calling it "the real crisis in Maryland", and called for the repeal of Maryland's "Rain Tax". During the Hogan administration, he endorsed administration proposals and introduced bills to cut taxes in the state, and criticized legislation raising taxes. Kipke has criticized proposals to allow counties to implement a progressive income tax, calling the idea a "failed economic strategy" and an "adolescent approach to taxes". In 2021, during a debate on a bill to allow counties to impose bracket based income taxes, he introduced an amendment that would prohibit counties from increasing income taxes on wealthier residents without lowering taxes on those with lower income. The amendment failed by a 48 88 vote.

Kipke is married to his wife, Susannah Kipke, who owns Mrs. Kipke's Secure Gun Storage in Millersville, Maryland. In May 2023, Susannah joined a National Rifle Association of America lawsuit challenging the Gun Safety Act of 2023, a gun control bill signed by Governor Wes Moore during the 2023 legislative session. Kipke's first marriage, to Morgan Uebersax Kipke, ended in divorce in 2012. The Vote Smart web site in 2013 listed Nic and Morgan Kipke as having two children. Kipke's web site showed Nic and Morgan Kipke in photos with two children in 2008 and 2010.