Введение
Спортивный тренер – это сертифицированный и лицензированный специалист в области здравоохранения, практикующий в сфере спортивной медицины. С 1990 года Американская медицинская ассоциация (AMA) признала спортивную тренировку как смежную профессию в области здравоохранения. Согласно определению Стратегической рабочей группы Национальной ассоциации спортивных тренеров (NATA) от августа 2007 года:
"Athletic training is practiced by athletic trainers, health care providers who collaborate with physicians to optimize activity and quality of life for patients both of the physically active and sedentary population. Athletic training encompasses the prevention, diagnosis and intervention of emergency, acute and chronic medical conditions involving impairment, functional limitations and disabilities. ""Athletic training encompasses the prevention, examination, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of emergent, acute or chronic injuries and medical conditions. Athletic training is recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA), Health Resources Services Administration (HRSA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as an allied health care profession." To become an athletic trainer, one must have a master's degree from an accredited professional level education program and then sit for and pass the Board of Certification (BOC) examination. By 2023, all accredited professional programs will be required to provide a master's level education. Each state then has its own regulatory agencies that control the practice of athletic training in their state. Most states (43) require an athletic trainer to obtain a license in order to practice in that state, 4 states (Hawaii, Minnesota, Oregon, West Virginia) require registration, 2 states (New York, South Carolina) require certification, while California has no state regulations on the practice of athletic training. Areas of expertise of certified athletic trainers include:
Apply protective or injury preventive devices such as tape, bandages, and braces
Recognize and evaluate injuries
Provide first aid or emergency care
Develop and carry out rehabilitation programs for injured athletes
Plan and implement comprehensive programs to prevent injury and illness among athletes
Perform administrative tasks such as keeping records and writing reports on injuries and treatment programs
Services rendered by the athletic trainer take place in a wide variety of settings and venues, including actual athletic training facilities, primary schools, universities, inpatient and outpatient physical rehabilitation clinics, hospitals, physician offices, community centers, workplaces, and even the military. Emerging settings for athletic training include surgical fellowship opportunities.
«Спортивная тренировка практикуется спортивными тренерами – специалистами в области здравоохранения, которые сотрудничают с врачами для оптимизации активности и качества жизни пациентов, как ведущих активный образ жизни, так и малоподвижных. Спортивная тренировка охватывает профилактику, диагностику и лечение неотложных, острых и хронических заболеваний, связанных с нарушениями, функциональными ограничениями и инвалидностью. Спортивная тренировка включает в себя профилактику, обследование, диагностику, лечение и реабилитацию возникающих, острых или хронических травм и заболеваний. Американская медицинская ассоциация (AMA), Управление по вопросам здравоохранения (HRSA) и Министерство здравоохранения и социальных служб (HHS) признают спортивную тренировку как смежную профессию в области здравоохранения». Чтобы стать спортивным тренером, необходимо получить степень магистра в аккредитованной образовательной программе профессионального уровня и успешно сдать экзамен Совета по сертификации (BOC). К 2023 году все аккредитованные профессиональные программы должны будут предоставлять образование на уровне магистра. В каждом штате действуют собственные регулирующие органы, контролирующие практику спортивной тренировки. В большинстве штатов (43) спортивный тренер должен получить лицензию для осуществления деятельности, в 4 штатах (Гавайи, Миннесота, Орегон, Западная Вирджиния) требуется регистрация, в 2 штатах (Нью-Йорк, Южная Каролина) – сертификация, а в Калифорнии государственное регулирование практики спортивной тренировки отсутствует. К областям специализации сертифицированных спортивных тренеров относятся:
"Athletic training is practiced by athletic trainers, health care providers who collaborate with physicians to optimize activity and quality of life for patients both of the physically active and sedentary population. Athletic training encompasses the prevention, diagnosis and intervention of emergency, acute and chronic medical conditions involving impairment, functional limitations and disabilities. ""Athletic training encompasses the prevention, examination, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of emergent, acute or chronic injuries and medical conditions. Athletic training is recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA), Health Resources Services Administration (HRSA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as an allied health care profession." To become an athletic trainer, one must have a master's degree from an accredited professional level education program and then sit for and pass the Board of Certification (BOC) examination. By 2023, all accredited professional programs will be required to provide a master's level education. Each state then has its own regulatory agencies that control the practice of athletic training in their state. Most states (43) require an athletic trainer to obtain a license in order to practice in that state, 4 states (Hawaii, Minnesota, Oregon, West Virginia) require registration, 2 states (New York, South Carolina) require certification, while California has no state regulations on the practice of athletic training. Areas of expertise of certified athletic trainers include:
Apply protective or injury preventive devices such as tape, bandages, and braces
Recognize and evaluate injuries
Provide first aid or emergency care
Develop and carry out rehabilitation programs for injured athletes
Plan and implement comprehensive programs to prevent injury and illness among athletes
Perform administrative tasks such as keeping records and writing reports on injuries and treatment programs
Services rendered by the athletic trainer take place in a wide variety of settings and venues, including actual athletic training facilities, primary schools, universities, inpatient and outpatient physical rehabilitation clinics, hospitals, physician offices, community centers, workplaces, and even the military. Emerging settings for athletic training include surgical fellowship opportunities.
Применение защитных или профилактических средств, таких как тейпы, бинты и бандажи.
Распознавание и оценка травм.
Оказание первой помощи или неотложной медицинской помощи.
Разработка и проведение программ реабилитации для травмированных спортсменов.
Планирование и реализация комплексных программ профилактики травм и заболеваний среди спортсменов.
Выполнение административных задач, таких как ведение документации и составление отчетов о травмах и программах лечения.
"Athletic training is practiced by athletic trainers, health care providers who collaborate with physicians to optimize activity and quality of life for patients both of the physically active and sedentary population. Athletic training encompasses the prevention, diagnosis and intervention of emergency, acute and chronic medical conditions involving impairment, functional limitations and disabilities. ""Athletic training encompasses the prevention, examination, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of emergent, acute or chronic injuries and medical conditions. Athletic training is recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA), Health Resources Services Administration (HRSA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as an allied health care profession." To become an athletic trainer, one must have a master's degree from an accredited professional level education program and then sit for and pass the Board of Certification (BOC) examination. By 2023, all accredited professional programs will be required to provide a master's level education. Each state then has its own regulatory agencies that control the practice of athletic training in their state. Most states (43) require an athletic trainer to obtain a license in order to practice in that state, 4 states (Hawaii, Minnesota, Oregon, West Virginia) require registration, 2 states (New York, South Carolina) require certification, while California has no state regulations on the practice of athletic training. Areas of expertise of certified athletic trainers include:
Apply protective or injury preventive devices such as tape, bandages, and braces
Recognize and evaluate injuries
Provide first aid or emergency care
Develop and carry out rehabilitation programs for injured athletes
Plan and implement comprehensive programs to prevent injury and illness among athletes
Perform administrative tasks such as keeping records and writing reports on injuries and treatment programs
Services rendered by the athletic trainer take place in a wide variety of settings and venues, including actual athletic training facilities, primary schools, universities, inpatient and outpatient physical rehabilitation clinics, hospitals, physician offices, community centers, workplaces, and even the military. Emerging settings for athletic training include surgical fellowship opportunities.
Услуги спортивного тренера оказываются в различных учреждениях и местах, включая специализированные центры спортивной тренировки, общеобразовательные школы, университеты, стационарные и амбулаторные клиники физической реабилитации, больницы, врачебные кабинеты, общественные центры, предприятия и даже военные объекты. Новыми направлениями для спортивной тренировки являются возможности прохождения стажировок в хирургических клиниках.
"Athletic training is practiced by athletic trainers, health care providers who collaborate with physicians to optimize activity and quality of life for patients both of the physically active and sedentary population. Athletic training encompasses the prevention, diagnosis and intervention of emergency, acute and chronic medical conditions involving impairment, functional limitations and disabilities. ""Athletic training encompasses the prevention, examination, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of emergent, acute or chronic injuries and medical conditions. Athletic training is recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA), Health Resources Services Administration (HRSA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as an allied health care profession." To become an athletic trainer, one must have a master's degree from an accredited professional level education program and then sit for and pass the Board of Certification (BOC) examination. By 2023, all accredited professional programs will be required to provide a master's level education. Each state then has its own regulatory agencies that control the practice of athletic training in their state. Most states (43) require an athletic trainer to obtain a license in order to practice in that state, 4 states (Hawaii, Minnesota, Oregon, West Virginia) require registration, 2 states (New York, South Carolina) require certification, while California has no state regulations on the practice of athletic training. Areas of expertise of certified athletic trainers include:
Apply protective or injury preventive devices such as tape, bandages, and braces
Recognize and evaluate injuries
Provide first aid or emergency care
Develop and carry out rehabilitation programs for injured athletes
Plan and implement comprehensive programs to prevent injury and illness among athletes
Perform administrative tasks such as keeping records and writing reports on injuries and treatment programs
Services rendered by the athletic trainer take place in a wide variety of settings and venues, including actual athletic training facilities, primary schools, universities, inpatient and outpatient physical rehabilitation clinics, hospitals, physician offices, community centers, workplaces, and even the military. Emerging settings for athletic training include surgical fellowship opportunities.
Послепрофессиональные программы
Существует несколько магистерских программ по спортивной подготовке для специалистов с уже полученной квалификацией. Эти программы предназначены для сертифицированных спортивных тренеров, стремящихся стать учеными, исследователями и специалистами, практикующими передовые методы. Учебные заведения, предлагающие магистерские программы по спортивной подготовке после получения профессиональной квалификации, включают: Университет А. Т. Стилла, Университет Гавайев в Маноа, Иллинойсский государственный университет, Индианский государственный университет, Университет Индианы, Университет Кентукки, Мичиганский государственный университет, Западный Мичиганский университет, Университет Северной Каролины в Чапел-Хилл, Университет Огайо, Университет Орегона, Калифорнийский университет Пенсильвании, Университет Томаса Джефферсона, Темпл-Университет, Университет Олд Доминион, Университет Толедо, Университет Вирджинии, Университет Миссури, Веберский государственный университет, Университет Мичигана, Университет Северной Джорджии и Университет штата Винона. Существуют также докторские программы по спортивной подготовке, каждая из которых имеет свою учебную направленность. Обучение в докторантуре по спортивной подготовке предлагают Университет Айдахо, Международный университет Флориды, Университет А. Т. Стилла, Университет Огайо, Темпл-Университет и Моравианский университет.
A. T. Still University, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Illinois State University, Indiana State University, Indiana University, University of Kentucky, Michigan State University, Western Michigan University, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Ohio University, University of Oregon, California University of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson University, Temple University, Old Dominion University, University of Toledo, University of Virginia, University of Missouri, Weber State University, University of Michigan, University of North Georgia and Winona State University. There are doctoral programs in athletic training, each with different curricular emphasis. Athletic training program in doctoral education is offered by the University of Idaho, Florida International University, A. T. Still University, Ohio University, Temple University, and Moravian University.