Введение
Правительство Федеративных Штатов Микронезии (ФСМ) осуществляет собственную внешнюю политику. С момента обретения независимости в 1986 году ФСМ установила дипломатические отношения с 92 странами, включая все страны Тихоокеанского региона, являющиеся её соседями.
The government of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) conducts its own foreign relations. Since independence in 1986, the FSM has established diplomatic relations with 92 countries, including all of its Pacific neighbors.
Региональные отношения
Региональное сотрудничество через различные многосторонние организации является ключевым элементом внешней политики ФСМ. ФСМ является полноправным членом Форума тихоокеанских островов, Южно-Тихоокеанской комиссии по прикладным наукам о Земле, Тихоокеанской региональной программы по окружающей среде и Секретариата Тихоокеанского сообщества. Страна также является одним из восьми государств-подписантов Соглашения Науру о сотрудничестве в области управления рыболовством в интересах общего пользования, которое в совокупности контролирует 25–30% мировых запасов тунца и приблизительно 60% запасов тунца в западной и центральной частях Тихого океана.
Regional cooperation through various multilateral organizations is a key element in FSM's foreign policy. FSM is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, the Pacific Regional Environment Programme and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. The country also is one of the eight signatories of the Nauru Agreement Concerning Cooperation In The Management Of Fisheries Of Common Interest which collectively controls 25 30% of the world's tuna supply and approximately 60% of the western and central Pacific tuna supply.
Двусторонние отношения
Федеративные Штаты Микронезии (ФШМ) имеет постоянные посольства в четырех странах: Китае, Фиджи, Японии и Соединенных Штатах Америки. ФШМ также имеет консульства в Гавайях, Портленде (штат Орегон) и Гуаме. ФШМ поддерживает нерезидентские посольства в четырех странах: Индонезии, Малайзии и Сингапуре (все расположены в Японии) и Израиле (на Фиджи). Четыре страны имеют постоянные посольства в ФШМ: Австралия, Китай, Япония и Соединенные Штаты Америки. Кроме того, 15 стран поддерживают нерезидентские посольства в ФШМ. Франция и Соединенное Королевство имеют нерезидентские посольства для ФШМ на Фиджи. Канада, Италия и Южно-Африканская Республика имеют нерезидентские посольства для ФШМ в Австралии. Индонезия имеет нерезидентское посольство для ФШМ в Японии. Чили имеет свое нерезидентское посольство для ФШМ в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Хорватия имеет свое нерезидентское посольство для ФШМ в Индонезии. Чешская Республика, Финляндия, Нидерланды, Португалия, Испания и Швейцария имеют нерезидентские посольства на Филиппинах. Новая Зеландия имеет свое нерезидентское посольство для ФШМ на Кирибати.
The FSM maintains permanent embassies in four nations: China, Fiji, Japan and the United States. The FSM also maintains a resident consulate in Hawaii, Portland, Oregon and Guam. The FSM maintains non resident embassies for four nations: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore (all in Japan) and Israel in Fiji. Four nations maintain permanent embassies in the FSM: Australia, China, Japan and the United States. Additionally, 15 nations maintain non resident embassies with the FSM. France and the United Kingdom have non resident embassies for the FSM in Fiji. Canada, Italy and South Africa have non resident embassies for the FSM in Australia. Indonesia has a non resident embassy for the FSM in Japan. Chile has its non resident embassies for the FSM in the United States. Croatia has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Indonesia. Czech Republic, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland have non resident embassies in the Philippines. New Zealand has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Kiribati. CountryNotesSee Australia–Federated States of Micronesia relationsThe People's Republic of China has close relations with the FSM in terms of both trade and foreign aid. Chinese aid projects have included among others the Giant Clam Farm Project in Kosrae, the Pilot Farm Project in Madolenihmw, the construction of a gymnasium on Pohnpei (officially named the FSM China Friendship Sports Center), donation of police vehicles for the Yap state police, a facility to house the FSM's Tuna Commission, an expansion of the Chuuk State Airport Terminal, a biogas project on Chuuk, the construction of the Pohnpei Administration Building, and the construction of Kosrae High School Project. China is the FSM's third largest trade partner (after the United States and Japan), a fact marked by the rapid increase in trade between the two nations. As the Chinese Ambassador to the FSM Zhang Weidong observed on the 20th anniversary of relations between the two countries, trade between China and the FSM had gone from "almost zero to $9.5 million in 2007. "Micronesia was one of ten Pacific countries to send a government member to the first Cuba Pacific Islands ministerial meeting, held in Havana in September 2008. The aim of the meeting was to "strengthen cooperation" between Micronesia and Cuba, notably on addressing the impact of climate change. See India–Federated States of Micronesia relations
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
Страны: См. Австралия – Федеративные Штаты Микронезии. Китайская Народная Республика поддерживает тесные отношения с ФШМ в области торговли и внешней помощи. Китайские проекты помощи включают, в частности, проект фермы гигантских моллюсков в Косрае, пилотный сельскохозяйственный проект в Мадоленимве, строительство спортивного зала на Понпее (официально названного Спортивным центром дружбы ФШМ и Китая), передачу полицейских автомобилей полиции штата Яп, создание объекта для размещения Комиссии ФШМ по тунцу, расширение терминала аэропорта штата Чуук, проект биогаза на Чууке, строительство административного здания на Понпее и строительство средней школы Косрае. Китай является третьим по величине торговым партнером ФШМ (после Соединенных Штатов Америки и Японии), что отражается в быстром росте торговли между двумя странами. Как отметил китайский посол в ФШМ Чжан Вэйдун на 20-й годовщине отношений между двумя странами, торговля между Китаем и ФШМ выросла "с почти нуля до 9,5 миллионов долларов в 2007 году". Микронезия была одной из десяти стран Тихоокеанского региона, направивших представителя правительства на первое министерское совещание стран Тихоокеанского региона и Кубы, состоявшееся в Гаване в сентябре 2008 года. Целью встречи было "укрепление сотрудничества" между Микронезией и Кубой, особенно в решении проблем, связанных с изменением климата.
The FSM maintains permanent embassies in four nations: China, Fiji, Japan and the United States. The FSM also maintains a resident consulate in Hawaii, Portland, Oregon and Guam. The FSM maintains non resident embassies for four nations: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore (all in Japan) and Israel in Fiji. Four nations maintain permanent embassies in the FSM: Australia, China, Japan and the United States. Additionally, 15 nations maintain non resident embassies with the FSM. France and the United Kingdom have non resident embassies for the FSM in Fiji. Canada, Italy and South Africa have non resident embassies for the FSM in Australia. Indonesia has a non resident embassy for the FSM in Japan. Chile has its non resident embassies for the FSM in the United States. Croatia has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Indonesia. Czech Republic, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland have non resident embassies in the Philippines. New Zealand has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Kiribati. CountryNotesSee Australia–Federated States of Micronesia relationsThe People's Republic of China has close relations with the FSM in terms of both trade and foreign aid. Chinese aid projects have included among others the Giant Clam Farm Project in Kosrae, the Pilot Farm Project in Madolenihmw, the construction of a gymnasium on Pohnpei (officially named the FSM China Friendship Sports Center), donation of police vehicles for the Yap state police, a facility to house the FSM's Tuna Commission, an expansion of the Chuuk State Airport Terminal, a biogas project on Chuuk, the construction of the Pohnpei Administration Building, and the construction of Kosrae High School Project. China is the FSM's third largest trade partner (after the United States and Japan), a fact marked by the rapid increase in trade between the two nations. As the Chinese Ambassador to the FSM Zhang Weidong observed on the 20th anniversary of relations between the two countries, trade between China and the FSM had gone from "almost zero to $9.5 million in 2007. "Micronesia was one of ten Pacific countries to send a government member to the first Cuba Pacific Islands ministerial meeting, held in Havana in September 2008. The aim of the meeting was to "strengthen cooperation" between Micronesia and Cuba, notably on addressing the impact of climate change. See India–Federated States of Micronesia relations
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
См. Индия – Федеративные Штаты Микронезии. Индия и Микронезия поддерживают дипломатические отношения с 1996 года. В 2009 году Индия предоставила стране "помощь в целях развития" в размере 73 145 долларов США на приобретение оборудования для кокосовой промышленности. Индия также предоставила грант на 3 стипендии ITEC в 2010–2011 годах. Согласно Министерству иностранных дел Правительства Индии, "Микронезия поддерживает вопросы, имеющие важное значение для Индии, в частности, кандидатуры Индии в международные организации и поддержала кандидатуру Индии на непостоянное место в Совете Безопасности ООН в 2011–2012 годах". Согласно имеющейся информации, в Микронезии проживает одна индийская семья.
The FSM maintains permanent embassies in four nations: China, Fiji, Japan and the United States. The FSM also maintains a resident consulate in Hawaii, Portland, Oregon and Guam. The FSM maintains non resident embassies for four nations: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore (all in Japan) and Israel in Fiji. Four nations maintain permanent embassies in the FSM: Australia, China, Japan and the United States. Additionally, 15 nations maintain non resident embassies with the FSM. France and the United Kingdom have non resident embassies for the FSM in Fiji. Canada, Italy and South Africa have non resident embassies for the FSM in Australia. Indonesia has a non resident embassy for the FSM in Japan. Chile has its non resident embassies for the FSM in the United States. Croatia has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Indonesia. Czech Republic, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland have non resident embassies in the Philippines. New Zealand has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Kiribati. CountryNotesSee Australia–Federated States of Micronesia relationsThe People's Republic of China has close relations with the FSM in terms of both trade and foreign aid. Chinese aid projects have included among others the Giant Clam Farm Project in Kosrae, the Pilot Farm Project in Madolenihmw, the construction of a gymnasium on Pohnpei (officially named the FSM China Friendship Sports Center), donation of police vehicles for the Yap state police, a facility to house the FSM's Tuna Commission, an expansion of the Chuuk State Airport Terminal, a biogas project on Chuuk, the construction of the Pohnpei Administration Building, and the construction of Kosrae High School Project. China is the FSM's third largest trade partner (after the United States and Japan), a fact marked by the rapid increase in trade between the two nations. As the Chinese Ambassador to the FSM Zhang Weidong observed on the 20th anniversary of relations between the two countries, trade between China and the FSM had gone from "almost zero to $9.5 million in 2007. "Micronesia was one of ten Pacific countries to send a government member to the first Cuba Pacific Islands ministerial meeting, held in Havana in September 2008. The aim of the meeting was to "strengthen cooperation" between Micronesia and Cuba, notably on addressing the impact of climate change. See India–Federated States of Micronesia relations
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
См. Израиль – Федеративные Штаты Микронезии. ФШМ является одним из наиболее последовательных сторонников Израиля (наряду с Соединенными Штатами Америки) в международных делах. На протяжении всей истории Генеральной Ассамблеи Организации Объединенных Наций, по мнению некоторых, всегда существовало "автоматическое большинство" против Израиля. Соединенные Штаты Америки последовательно выступают против того, что они считают "неуравновешенными" "антиизраильскими" резолюциями, и в последние годы еще одна страна присоединилась к защите Израиля – Микронезия. Цели внешней политики Федеративных Штатов Микронезии (ФШМ) в первую очередь связаны с достижением экономического развития и защитой их обширной морской среды. Израиль был одним из первых, кто приветствовал ФШМ в семье наций, еще до того, как ФШМ стал членом ООН. По словам заместителя постоянного представителя ФШМ в ООН, Микронезия с тех пор стремится к тесным двусторонним отношениям с Израилем в таких областях, как сельское хозяйство, техническое обучение и подготовка медицинских работников. Израиль оказал помощь ФШМ в его раннем развитии. Как сказал один из микронезийских дипломатов: "Нам нужен израильский опыт, поэтому я не вижу изменений в нашей политике в ближайшее время". Федеративные Штаты Микронезии официально признали независимость Республики Косово 5 декабря 2008 года. Косово и Микронезия установили дипломатические отношения 19 сентября 2013 года.
The FSM maintains permanent embassies in four nations: China, Fiji, Japan and the United States. The FSM also maintains a resident consulate in Hawaii, Portland, Oregon and Guam. The FSM maintains non resident embassies for four nations: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore (all in Japan) and Israel in Fiji. Four nations maintain permanent embassies in the FSM: Australia, China, Japan and the United States. Additionally, 15 nations maintain non resident embassies with the FSM. France and the United Kingdom have non resident embassies for the FSM in Fiji. Canada, Italy and South Africa have non resident embassies for the FSM in Australia. Indonesia has a non resident embassy for the FSM in Japan. Chile has its non resident embassies for the FSM in the United States. Croatia has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Indonesia. Czech Republic, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland have non resident embassies in the Philippines. New Zealand has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Kiribati. CountryNotesSee Australia–Federated States of Micronesia relationsThe People's Republic of China has close relations with the FSM in terms of both trade and foreign aid. Chinese aid projects have included among others the Giant Clam Farm Project in Kosrae, the Pilot Farm Project in Madolenihmw, the construction of a gymnasium on Pohnpei (officially named the FSM China Friendship Sports Center), donation of police vehicles for the Yap state police, a facility to house the FSM's Tuna Commission, an expansion of the Chuuk State Airport Terminal, a biogas project on Chuuk, the construction of the Pohnpei Administration Building, and the construction of Kosrae High School Project. China is the FSM's third largest trade partner (after the United States and Japan), a fact marked by the rapid increase in trade between the two nations. As the Chinese Ambassador to the FSM Zhang Weidong observed on the 20th anniversary of relations between the two countries, trade between China and the FSM had gone from "almost zero to $9.5 million in 2007. "Micronesia was one of ten Pacific countries to send a government member to the first Cuba Pacific Islands ministerial meeting, held in Havana in September 2008. The aim of the meeting was to "strengthen cooperation" between Micronesia and Cuba, notably on addressing the impact of climate change. See India–Federated States of Micronesia relations
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
См. Маршалловы Острова – Федеративные Штаты Микронезии. Федеративные Штаты Микронезии и Маршалловы Острова поддерживают очень хорошие отношения, поскольку обе страны связаны Договорами о свободном объединении с Соединенными Штатами Америки. Мексика аккредитована в Микронезии через свое посольство в Маниле (Филиппины). Микронезия не имеет аккредитации в Мексику.
The FSM maintains permanent embassies in four nations: China, Fiji, Japan and the United States. The FSM also maintains a resident consulate in Hawaii, Portland, Oregon and Guam. The FSM maintains non resident embassies for four nations: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore (all in Japan) and Israel in Fiji. Four nations maintain permanent embassies in the FSM: Australia, China, Japan and the United States. Additionally, 15 nations maintain non resident embassies with the FSM. France and the United Kingdom have non resident embassies for the FSM in Fiji. Canada, Italy and South Africa have non resident embassies for the FSM in Australia. Indonesia has a non resident embassy for the FSM in Japan. Chile has its non resident embassies for the FSM in the United States. Croatia has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Indonesia. Czech Republic, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland have non resident embassies in the Philippines. New Zealand has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Kiribati. CountryNotesSee Australia–Federated States of Micronesia relationsThe People's Republic of China has close relations with the FSM in terms of both trade and foreign aid. Chinese aid projects have included among others the Giant Clam Farm Project in Kosrae, the Pilot Farm Project in Madolenihmw, the construction of a gymnasium on Pohnpei (officially named the FSM China Friendship Sports Center), donation of police vehicles for the Yap state police, a facility to house the FSM's Tuna Commission, an expansion of the Chuuk State Airport Terminal, a biogas project on Chuuk, the construction of the Pohnpei Administration Building, and the construction of Kosrae High School Project. China is the FSM's third largest trade partner (after the United States and Japan), a fact marked by the rapid increase in trade between the two nations. As the Chinese Ambassador to the FSM Zhang Weidong observed on the 20th anniversary of relations between the two countries, trade between China and the FSM had gone from "almost zero to $9.5 million in 2007. "Micronesia was one of ten Pacific countries to send a government member to the first Cuba Pacific Islands ministerial meeting, held in Havana in September 2008. The aim of the meeting was to "strengthen cooperation" between Micronesia and Cuba, notably on addressing the impact of climate change. See India–Federated States of Micronesia relations
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
См. Федеративные Штаты Микронезии – Палау. Федеративные Штаты Микронезии и Палау поддерживают очень хорошие отношения, поскольку обе страны связаны Договорами о свободном объединении с Соединенными Штатами Америки. Федеративные Штаты Микронезии и Республика Корея (Южная Корея) установили дипломатические отношения в апреле 1991 года. Острова ФШМ когда-то были частью Испанских Восточных Индий. ФШМ не имеет аккредитации в Испанию. Испания аккредитована в ФШМ через свое посольство в Маниле (Филиппины). Турецкий посол в Канберре (Австралия) также аккредитован в Микронезии. Объем торговли между двумя странами в 2018 году был незначительным (см. Экономика Федеративных Штатов Микронезии). Микронезия имеет посольство в Вашингтоне (округ Колумбия) и генеральные консульства в Гонолулу и Тамунинге (Гуам). Соединенные Штаты Америки имеют посольство в Колонии.
The FSM maintains permanent embassies in four nations: China, Fiji, Japan and the United States. The FSM also maintains a resident consulate in Hawaii, Portland, Oregon and Guam. The FSM maintains non resident embassies for four nations: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore (all in Japan) and Israel in Fiji. Four nations maintain permanent embassies in the FSM: Australia, China, Japan and the United States. Additionally, 15 nations maintain non resident embassies with the FSM. France and the United Kingdom have non resident embassies for the FSM in Fiji. Canada, Italy and South Africa have non resident embassies for the FSM in Australia. Indonesia has a non resident embassy for the FSM in Japan. Chile has its non resident embassies for the FSM in the United States. Croatia has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Indonesia. Czech Republic, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland have non resident embassies in the Philippines. New Zealand has its non resident embassy for the FSM in Kiribati. CountryNotesSee Australia–Federated States of Micronesia relationsThe People's Republic of China has close relations with the FSM in terms of both trade and foreign aid. Chinese aid projects have included among others the Giant Clam Farm Project in Kosrae, the Pilot Farm Project in Madolenihmw, the construction of a gymnasium on Pohnpei (officially named the FSM China Friendship Sports Center), donation of police vehicles for the Yap state police, a facility to house the FSM's Tuna Commission, an expansion of the Chuuk State Airport Terminal, a biogas project on Chuuk, the construction of the Pohnpei Administration Building, and the construction of Kosrae High School Project. China is the FSM's third largest trade partner (after the United States and Japan), a fact marked by the rapid increase in trade between the two nations. As the Chinese Ambassador to the FSM Zhang Weidong observed on the 20th anniversary of relations between the two countries, trade between China and the FSM had gone from "almost zero to $9.5 million in 2007. "Micronesia was one of ten Pacific countries to send a government member to the first Cuba Pacific Islands ministerial meeting, held in Havana in September 2008. The aim of the meeting was to "strengthen cooperation" between Micronesia and Cuba, notably on addressing the impact of climate change. See India–Federated States of Micronesia relations
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.
India and Micronesia have maintained diplomatic relations with each other since 1996. India gave 'Development assistance' to the country of about US$73,145 in 2009 for the purchase of machinery for the coconut industry. India also made a grant of 3 ITEC scholarships in 2010–11. As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, "Micronesia has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidatures to international organizations and supported India's candidature for the UNSC non permanent seat in 2011–12. As per information available, there is one Indian family in Micronesia. "See Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The FSM is one of the most consistent supporters of Israel (along with the United States) in international affairs. Throughout the history of the United Nations General Assembly, it is claimed by some there has always been an "automatic majority" against Israel. The United States has consistently opposed what it perceives as "unbalanced" "anti Israel" resolutions and, in recent years, one other nation has joined Israel's defense — Micronesia. The foreign policy goals of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are primarily linked to achieving economic development and protecting their vast marine environment. Israel was one of the first to welcome the FSM into the family of nations, even before the FSM became a member of the U. N. According to the FSM U. N. deputy ambassador, Micronesia has since sought close bilateral relations with Israel in areas such as agriculture, technical training and health care training. Israel has assisted the FSM in its early development. As one Micronesian diplomat said, "We need Israeli expertise, so I don't see a change in our policy anytime soon. "The Federated States of Micronesia officially recognized the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 5 December 2008. Kosovo and Micronesia established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2013. See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Mexico is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. Micronesia does not have an accreditation to Mexico. See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia and The Republic of Korea (South Korea) were established diplomatic relations in April 1991. The islands of the FSM were once part of the Spanish East Indies. The FSM does not have an accreditation to Spain. Spain is accredited to the FSM from its embassy in Manila, Philippines. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra to Australia is also accredited to Micronesia. Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2018. (see Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia). Micronesia has an embassy in Washington, D. C., and consulates general in Honolulu and Tamuning (Guam). United States has an embassy in Kolonia.