Сравнивайте с английским: нажмите на абзац — оригинал откроется в окне. Кнопка EN под абзацем показывает его прямо в тексте.
Введение
Избирательные округа Палаты собраний Южной Австралии
Electorate for the South Australian House of Assembly
С 1970 года Палата собраний Южной Австралии — нижняя палата Парламента Южной Австралии — состоит из 47 одномандатных избирательных округов, включающих примерно одинаковое количество зарегистрированных избирателей. Границы округов устанавливаются Государственным избирательным управлением в соответствии с требованиями Конституции Южной Австралии и подлежат обязательной переделке Комиссией по установлению границ избирательных округов Южной Австралии для учета изменений в демографической ситуации.
Since 1970, the South Australian House of Assembly — the lower house of the Parliament of South Australia — has consisted of 47 single member electoral districts consisting of approximately the same number of enrolled voters. The district boundaries are regulated by the State Electoral Office, according to the requirements of the South Australian Constitution and are subject to mandatory redistributions by the South Australian Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission in order to respond to changing demographics.
Корректировки границ
После каждых выборов избирательные округа корректируются. Численность избирателей в каждом округе должна быть в пределах 10% от среднего значения на момент издания распоряжения о перераспределении. При рассмотрении также могут учитываться экономические, социальные и региональные общности интересов. С 1990 по 2018 год также требовалось, чтобы каждая попытка перераспределения обеспечивала возможность формирования правительства партией, получившей 50% или более голосов на всеобщих выборах; это требование впоследствии было отменено.
Electoral boundaries are adjusted after each election. The number of electors in each district must be within 10% of the average at the time of the redistribution order. Other issues that may be considered include economic, social and regional communities of interest. From 1990 to 2018, it was also a requirement that each redistribution attempt to ensure that the party that obtains 50% or more of the overall vote at a general election would be able to form a government; this requirement has since been repealed. Election 1970 1973 1975 1977 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1997 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018Govt Labor Labor Labor Labor Liberal Labor Labor Labor Liberal Liberal Labor Labor Labor Labor Liberal# of seats 27 26 23 27 24 24 27 22 37 23 23 28 26 23 25% of seats 57.455.348.957.451.151.157.446.878.748.948.959.655.348.9 53.2% of vote 53.354.549.253.455.050.953.248.161.051.549.156.848.447.0 51.9
While South Australia's total population exceeds 1.7 million, Adelaide's population exceeds 1.3 million − uniquely highly centralised, over 75% of the state's population resides in the metropolitan area and has 72% of seats (34 of 47) alongside a lack of comparatively sized rural population centres, therefore the metropolitan area is crucial in deciding election outcomes. At the 2014 election for example, although the statewide two party vote (2PP) was 47.0% Labor vs. 53.0% Liberal, the metropolitan area recorded a 2PP of 51.5% Labor v 48.5% Liberal.
Выборы 1970 1973 1975 1977 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1997 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Правительство Лейбористы Лейбористы Лейбористы Лейбористы Либералы Лейбористы Лейбористы Лейбористы Либералы Либералы Лейбористы Лейбористы Лейбористы Лейбористы Либералы
Количество мест 27 26 23 27 24 24 27 22 37 23 23 28 26 23 25
% от общего числа мест 57.4 55.3 48.9 57.4 51.1 51.1 57.4 46.8 78.7 48.9 48.9 59.6 55.3 48.9 53.2
% голосов 53.3 54.5 49.2 53.4 55.0 50.9 53.2 48.1 61.0 51.5 49.1 56.8 48.4 47.0 51.9
Electoral boundaries are adjusted after each election. The number of electors in each district must be within 10% of the average at the time of the redistribution order. Other issues that may be considered include economic, social and regional communities of interest. From 1990 to 2018, it was also a requirement that each redistribution attempt to ensure that the party that obtains 50% or more of the overall vote at a general election would be able to form a government; this requirement has since been repealed. Election 1970 1973 1975 1977 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1997 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018Govt Labor Labor Labor Labor Liberal Labor Labor Labor Liberal Liberal Labor Labor Labor Labor Liberal# of seats 27 26 23 27 24 24 27 22 37 23 23 28 26 23 25% of seats 57.455.348.957.451.151.157.446.878.748.948.959.655.348.9 53.2% of vote 53.354.549.253.455.050.953.248.161.051.549.156.848.447.0 51.9
While South Australia's total population exceeds 1.7 million, Adelaide's population exceeds 1.3 million − uniquely highly centralised, over 75% of the state's population resides in the metropolitan area and has 72% of seats (34 of 47) alongside a lack of comparatively sized rural population centres, therefore the metropolitan area is crucial in deciding election outcomes. At the 2014 election for example, although the statewide two party vote (2PP) was 47.0% Labor vs. 53.0% Liberal, the metropolitan area recorded a 2PP of 51.5% Labor v 48.5% Liberal.
Хотя общая численность населения Южной Австралии превышает 1,7 миллиона человек, а население Аделаиды – 1,3 миллиона человек, штат характеризуется уникально высокой степенью централизации: более 75% населения проживает в столичной зоне, которая представлена 72% мест (34 из 47). В сочетании с отсутствием сопоставимых по размеру сельских населенных пунктов, столичная зона играет решающую роль в определении исхода выборов. Например, на выборах 2014 года, хотя по всему штату соотношение голосов двух партий (2PP) составило 47,0% в пользу лейбористов против 53,0% в пользу либералов, в столичной зоне было зарегистрировано 2PP 51,5% в пользу лейбористов против 48,5% в пользу либералов.
Electoral boundaries are adjusted after each election. The number of electors in each district must be within 10% of the average at the time of the redistribution order. Other issues that may be considered include economic, social and regional communities of interest. From 1990 to 2018, it was also a requirement that each redistribution attempt to ensure that the party that obtains 50% or more of the overall vote at a general election would be able to form a government; this requirement has since been repealed. Election 1970 1973 1975 1977 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1997 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018Govt Labor Labor Labor Labor Liberal Labor Labor Labor Liberal Liberal Labor Labor Labor Labor Liberal# of seats 27 26 23 27 24 24 27 22 37 23 23 28 26 23 25% of seats 57.455.348.957.451.151.157.446.878.748.948.959.655.348.9 53.2% of vote 53.354.549.253.455.050.953.248.161.051.549.156.848.447.0 51.9
While South Australia's total population exceeds 1.7 million, Adelaide's population exceeds 1.3 million − uniquely highly centralised, over 75% of the state's population resides in the metropolitan area and has 72% of seats (34 of 47) alongside a lack of comparatively sized rural population centres, therefore the metropolitan area is crucial in deciding election outcomes. At the 2014 election for example, although the statewide two party vote (2PP) was 47.0% Labor vs. 53.0% Liberal, the metropolitan area recorded a 2PP of 51.5% Labor v 48.5% Liberal.