Введение
Муниципалитет в Сорсогоне, Филиппины
Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; , ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,294 people. Gubat is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. The people who live here speak the Gubat language which is also a dialect of Waray Waray of Eastern Visayas, a Southern Sorsoganon sub language and they were called Gubatnons. History
Gubat was originally a big barrio of Bulusan, inhabited by a few Tagalogs, Visayans and Albayanons who travelled on foot to hunt wild animals. These people built their homes close to the shore and called their location Buri, which today is the barrio of Buenavista. In 1764, Gubat finally became a town with Don Pedro Manook, the first Teniente del Barrio, also becoming the first gobernadorcillo. The town proper is named after Don Pedro Manook. The word "gúbat" means forest in Tagalog. However, the name applied to the town is derived from the verb "guinobat", a term used by the natives which means "raided". In the early days when Christians and Muslims were constantly at odds, Muslim pirates, the Moros, would come in from the southern seas to raid the town. Due to the frequent raids, the town was referred to as "guinobat" which eventually became "Gubat''". Legend has it that during one of those raids, the pastor along with the townspeople held up a statue of St. Anthony to ward off the attack, praying for a miracle. In one account, it was said that the child Jesus in St. Anthony's arms drove back the pirates. Hence, St. Anthony of Padua became the town's patron saint, and his feast day is lavishly celebrated as an official parish and town holiday every 13 June. The town settlers had to move a number of times before finally deciding to settle at a place they considered safe and peaceful. Eventually, they began to expand, laying out permanent streets, the first of which are what we now know as Luna and Calderon Streets. The main parish church itself has an interesting history. In 1768, the people decided to build a church. The locals, being poor, urged the town captain, Don Juan Bonifacio, to require all men to contribute one cubic meter of "talaksan" (coral stone) apiece. It took ten years of preparation, and it was not until 1778 that construction finally started. Although it has since undergone several renovations, the church foundation is still the original one built in 1778. The rectory is the oldest and one of the only two remaining rectories dating back that far in the entire Bicol region. In November 2006, Gubat became the site of a scientific expedition by astronomers Dr. Armando Lee, Bamm Gabriana, and Rochelle Derilo to observe the rare Mercury transit. Gubat was the best town in Luzon to observe the event.
Губат, официально Муниципалитет Губат (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; ), является муниципалитетом 2-го класса в провинции Сорсогон, Филиппины. Согласно переписи населения 2020 года, его население составляет 60 294 человека. Название Губат произносится с ударением на второй слог. Местные жители говорят на языке губат, который также является диалектом варай-варай из Восточных Висая, южным поддиалектом сорсоганон, и их называют губатнóнами.
Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; , ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,294 people. Gubat is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. The people who live here speak the Gubat language which is also a dialect of Waray Waray of Eastern Visayas, a Southern Sorsoganon sub language and they were called Gubatnons. History
Gubat was originally a big barrio of Bulusan, inhabited by a few Tagalogs, Visayans and Albayanons who travelled on foot to hunt wild animals. These people built their homes close to the shore and called their location Buri, which today is the barrio of Buenavista. In 1764, Gubat finally became a town with Don Pedro Manook, the first Teniente del Barrio, also becoming the first gobernadorcillo. The town proper is named after Don Pedro Manook. The word "gúbat" means forest in Tagalog. However, the name applied to the town is derived from the verb "guinobat", a term used by the natives which means "raided". In the early days when Christians and Muslims were constantly at odds, Muslim pirates, the Moros, would come in from the southern seas to raid the town. Due to the frequent raids, the town was referred to as "guinobat" which eventually became "Gubat''". Legend has it that during one of those raids, the pastor along with the townspeople held up a statue of St. Anthony to ward off the attack, praying for a miracle. In one account, it was said that the child Jesus in St. Anthony's arms drove back the pirates. Hence, St. Anthony of Padua became the town's patron saint, and his feast day is lavishly celebrated as an official parish and town holiday every 13 June. The town settlers had to move a number of times before finally deciding to settle at a place they considered safe and peaceful. Eventually, they began to expand, laying out permanent streets, the first of which are what we now know as Luna and Calderon Streets. The main parish church itself has an interesting history. In 1768, the people decided to build a church. The locals, being poor, urged the town captain, Don Juan Bonifacio, to require all men to contribute one cubic meter of "talaksan" (coral stone) apiece. It took ten years of preparation, and it was not until 1778 that construction finally started. Although it has since undergone several renovations, the church foundation is still the original one built in 1778. The rectory is the oldest and one of the only two remaining rectories dating back that far in the entire Bicol region. In November 2006, Gubat became the site of a scientific expedition by astronomers Dr. Armando Lee, Bamm Gabriana, and Rochelle Derilo to observe the rare Mercury transit. Gubat was the best town in Luzon to observe the event.
**История**
Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; , ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,294 people. Gubat is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. The people who live here speak the Gubat language which is also a dialect of Waray Waray of Eastern Visayas, a Southern Sorsoganon sub language and they were called Gubatnons. History
Gubat was originally a big barrio of Bulusan, inhabited by a few Tagalogs, Visayans and Albayanons who travelled on foot to hunt wild animals. These people built their homes close to the shore and called their location Buri, which today is the barrio of Buenavista. In 1764, Gubat finally became a town with Don Pedro Manook, the first Teniente del Barrio, also becoming the first gobernadorcillo. The town proper is named after Don Pedro Manook. The word "gúbat" means forest in Tagalog. However, the name applied to the town is derived from the verb "guinobat", a term used by the natives which means "raided". In the early days when Christians and Muslims were constantly at odds, Muslim pirates, the Moros, would come in from the southern seas to raid the town. Due to the frequent raids, the town was referred to as "guinobat" which eventually became "Gubat''". Legend has it that during one of those raids, the pastor along with the townspeople held up a statue of St. Anthony to ward off the attack, praying for a miracle. In one account, it was said that the child Jesus in St. Anthony's arms drove back the pirates. Hence, St. Anthony of Padua became the town's patron saint, and his feast day is lavishly celebrated as an official parish and town holiday every 13 June. The town settlers had to move a number of times before finally deciding to settle at a place they considered safe and peaceful. Eventually, they began to expand, laying out permanent streets, the first of which are what we now know as Luna and Calderon Streets. The main parish church itself has an interesting history. In 1768, the people decided to build a church. The locals, being poor, urged the town captain, Don Juan Bonifacio, to require all men to contribute one cubic meter of "talaksan" (coral stone) apiece. It took ten years of preparation, and it was not until 1778 that construction finally started. Although it has since undergone several renovations, the church foundation is still the original one built in 1778. The rectory is the oldest and one of the only two remaining rectories dating back that far in the entire Bicol region. In November 2006, Gubat became the site of a scientific expedition by astronomers Dr. Armando Lee, Bamm Gabriana, and Rochelle Derilo to observe the rare Mercury transit. Gubat was the best town in Luzon to observe the event.
Изначально Губат был крупным баррио (районом) Булусана, населенным немногочисленными тагалогами, висайцами и албаянóнами, которые путешествовали пешком на охоту за дикими животными. Эти люди строили свои дома вблизи берега и называли это место Бури, которое сегодня является баррио Буэнависта. В 1764 году Губат окончательно стал поселением (городом) с Доном Педро Мануком, который стал первым Тениенте дель Баррио и первым гобернадорсильо. Само поселение названо в честь Дона Педро Манука. Слово "gúbat" означает "лес" на языке тагалог. Однако название поселения происходит от глагола "guinobat", термина, использовавшегося местными жителями и означающего "подвергся набегу". В ранние времена, когда христиане и мусульмане постоянно враждовали, мусульманские пираты, моро, прибывали с южных морей, чтобы совершать набеги на поселение. Из-за частых набегов поселение стали называть "guinobat", что со временем превратилось в "Gubat". Легенда гласит, что во время одного из таких набегов священник вместе с жителями подняли статую Святого Антония, чтобы отразить атаку, и молились о чуде. Согласно одному из рассказов, младенец Иисус на руках Святого Антония отогнал пиратов. Поэтому Святой Антоний Падуанский стал покровителем поселения, и его праздник широко отмечается как официальный приходской и городской праздник 13 июня. Первопоселенцам пришлось несколько раз переезжать, прежде чем они решили поселиться в месте, которое они считали безопасным и мирным. В конечном итоге они начали расширяться, прокладывая постоянные улицы, первыми из которых были улицы Луна и Кальдерон. Главная приходская церковь также имеет интересную историю. В 1768 году жители решили построить церковь. Местные жители, будучи бедными, настоятельно просили капитана города, Дона Хуана Бонифасио, обязать всех мужчин внести по одному кубическому метру "талаксана" (кораллового камня). Подготовка заняла десять лет, и строительство началось только в 1778 году. Хотя церковь впоследствии несколько раз реставрировалась, фундамент церкви остается оригинальным, построенным в 1778 году. Церковная резиденция (ректорий) является старейшей и одной из двух сохранившихся резиденций такого возраста во всем регионе Бикол. В ноябре 2006 года Губат стал местом научной экспедиции астрономов доктора Армандо Ли, Бамма Габрианы и Рошель Дерило для наблюдения за редким прохождением Меркурия перед диском Солнца. Губат был лучшим местом в Лусоне для наблюдения за этим явлением.
Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; , ), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,294 people. Gubat is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. The people who live here speak the Gubat language which is also a dialect of Waray Waray of Eastern Visayas, a Southern Sorsoganon sub language and they were called Gubatnons. History
Gubat was originally a big barrio of Bulusan, inhabited by a few Tagalogs, Visayans and Albayanons who travelled on foot to hunt wild animals. These people built their homes close to the shore and called their location Buri, which today is the barrio of Buenavista. In 1764, Gubat finally became a town with Don Pedro Manook, the first Teniente del Barrio, also becoming the first gobernadorcillo. The town proper is named after Don Pedro Manook. The word "gúbat" means forest in Tagalog. However, the name applied to the town is derived from the verb "guinobat", a term used by the natives which means "raided". In the early days when Christians and Muslims were constantly at odds, Muslim pirates, the Moros, would come in from the southern seas to raid the town. Due to the frequent raids, the town was referred to as "guinobat" which eventually became "Gubat''". Legend has it that during one of those raids, the pastor along with the townspeople held up a statue of St. Anthony to ward off the attack, praying for a miracle. In one account, it was said that the child Jesus in St. Anthony's arms drove back the pirates. Hence, St. Anthony of Padua became the town's patron saint, and his feast day is lavishly celebrated as an official parish and town holiday every 13 June. The town settlers had to move a number of times before finally deciding to settle at a place they considered safe and peaceful. Eventually, they began to expand, laying out permanent streets, the first of which are what we now know as Luna and Calderon Streets. The main parish church itself has an interesting history. In 1768, the people decided to build a church. The locals, being poor, urged the town captain, Don Juan Bonifacio, to require all men to contribute one cubic meter of "talaksan" (coral stone) apiece. It took ten years of preparation, and it was not until 1778 that construction finally started. Although it has since undergone several renovations, the church foundation is still the original one built in 1778. The rectory is the oldest and one of the only two remaining rectories dating back that far in the entire Bicol region. In November 2006, Gubat became the site of a scientific expedition by astronomers Dr. Armando Lee, Bamm Gabriana, and Rochelle Derilo to observe the rare Mercury transit. Gubat was the best town in Luzon to observe the event.
География
Губат расположен в юго-восточной части острова Лусон, вдоль побережья Тихого океана на полуострове Бикол. Это третий по величине муниципалитет в провинции Сорсогон и разделён на 2 округа: Северный и Южный.
Экономика
Основными занятиями людей, и в прошлом, и сейчас, являются сельское хозяйство и рыболовство. Урожай риса собирают в апреле-мае и в декабре. Рыбалка ведется круглый год. Лесные продукты также служат источником дохода для населения.
Транспортировка
До Губата можно добраться в основном наземным транспортом из Манилы на автобусе, что занимает около 12 часов. Несколько автобусных компаний осуществляют ежедневные рейсы из Манилы в Губат и обратно: Alps The Bus Inc., JVH Transport/Pamar, Elavil Tours Phils. Inc., Raymond Transportation, St. Jude Transit, CUL Transport, DLTBCo., Penafrancia Tours/RSL/Isarog и Philtranco. Также есть джипни, которые обеспечивают транспортное сообщение с городом Сорсогон, Булусаном, Барселоной, Прието-Диасом, Касигураном, Иросином и местными барангаями, такими как Тигкиу, Бентуко и Бенгуэт. Местные трициклы курсируют до самых отдаленных барангаев, таких как Юнион, Булакао, Ризал, Кабигаан и Сангат.
Спорт
Губат постепенно признается единственным местом для серфинга, подходящим для начинающих, в провинции Сорсогон. Пляжные волны с песчаным дном в барангаях Ариман и Буэнависта (Данкалан и пляж Ризал) достигают от 2 до 5 футов с сентября по май. Благодаря созданию клуба Gubat Bay Surfers и серфам, предоставленным местными органами власти под руководством мэра Динга Рамоса, серфинг стал более доступным как для местных жителей, так и для туристов. Ассоциация серфингистов Gubat Sorsogon Surfriders Association, Inc. (GSSA) во главе с Бидж Вилларройей успешно выступает на национальных соревнованиях по серфингу, завоевывая несколько национальных чемпионатов и занимая множество призовых мест в финалах. Губат занимает первое место в Ngo Sport Airsoft Society по версии регионального отделения Bicol Sorsogon.
Фестивали
Город ежегодно отмечает Фестиваль Гинубата с 1 по 13 июня в честь своего покровителя, святого Антония Падуанского. Это также день основания города.