GURPS: Обзор базового набора правил ролевой системы

Tabletop role playing game publication

GURPS Basic Set is a role playing game publication written by Steve Jackson, Sean M. Punch, and David L. Pulver. The first edition GURPS Basic Set box was published in 1986, a standalone third edition book in 1988, and a hardcover, two volume fourth edition in 2004.

GURPS stands for Generic Universal Role Playing System – that is essentially a very flexible descendant of The Fantasy Trip. Basic combat is simple, but advance combat is very position oriented, almost a complicated boardgame. The level of complexity used is completely up to the players. The character improvement system is skill based. The many additional supplements to the Basic Set enable GURPS characters to move easily from one gaming genre to another. Reviewers of the time called it "GURPS 3.5 edition" while Steve Jackson Game calls all their own non 4th edition GURPS material still in print "GURPS Classic".

The GURPS Basic Set for the fourth edition of GURPS was published in 2004 by Steve Jackson Games and contains the core rules for the fourth edition of GURPS. The first volume, Characters , addresses what players need to know to create a GURPS character and play the game. Eight sample characters are included. The second volume is titled Campaigns and addresses the information a GM needs to build a world. All the basic information needed to run a GURPS campaign is here with genre or world specific information in other books. The previous edition of the GURPS rules consisted of a Basic Set as the core rule book, with GURPS Compendium I and GURPS Compendium II released later to collate alternative and advanced rules in a logical place. Many source books published after the release of the compendiums required them for play. The fourth edition basic set shifts the majority of that material into the core rule books. In a move from previous editions, the books are hardbound and in color, a trend which has been followed in successive GURPS 4e books, with mixed reactions from players. To facilitate the transition from third edition to fourth, a free PDF update was released. It includes a quick but comprehensive guide to change characters or source book information to the new rules.

The first edition GURPS Basic Set was written by Steve Jackson with Creede Lambard and Sharleen Lambard, with a cover by Denis Loubet, and was published by Steve Jackson Games in 1986 as a boxed set containing four books (80, 72, 32, and 24 pages), sample character record sheets, and cardstock miniatures. The GURPS Basic Set boxed set made its debut at Origins in 1986. Steve Jackson Games published numerous supplements to support the game after the publication of the GURPS Basic Set.

The first edition of the GURPS Basic Set was reviewed by Marcus L. Rowland in issue 83 of White Dwarf magazine (November 1986). Rowland comments: "While I can applaud the idea behind the system, I can't really recommend GURPS at its present stage of development. In the long run, GURPS and all its supplements may cover more ground than other systems, possibly at less expense, but in the short term there isn't enough support material to run a fully rounded game of any type, apart from gladitorial combat and medieval adventures." DeWolfe commented that "GURPS is a good roleplaying system. It combines old ideas with new and surpasses its contemporaries. Playability is paramount, though reality is sacrificed. Its ambitious goal of covering all game worlds looks to be accomplishable." DeWolfe comments in his summary: "This game has looked at its peers and built on all of them; avoiding their mistakes and following their successes. If you're looking for a good point generation system, get GURPS. If you're looking for a truly generic system, get GURPS. If you're looking for a painstakingly coherent system, get GURPS. If you want a fine RPG, get this game. It is worth it." Bambra comments: "Now in its third incarnation, the GURPS Basic Set is better than ever. [ ] It's a game designed to be used with an unlimited variety of backgrounds and settings; to its credit, the GURPS game does so admirably." The third edition GURPS Basic Set was an ORIGINS and Gamers' Choice award winner. and was an inductee in its RPG Hall of Fame. It was a nominee at the 2005 Origins Award for Best Role playing Game.