Уильям Колон: Пионер сальсы и общественный деятель

American salsa musician
the musician

William Anthony Colón Román (born April 28, 1950) is an American Salsa musician and social activist. He began his career as a trombonist but also sings, writes, produces and acts. Colón is considered a pioneer of Salsa music and a best selling artist in the genre, having been a key figure in the nascent New York City scene associated with the legendary Fania Records. He is also noteworthy for having assumed the gangster image in his album covers before it was culturally popular. Since the 1980s he has at times been deeply involved in the politics of New York City.

Colón was born in the South Bronx in New York City to Puerto Rican parents. He picked up the trumpet from a young age, and later switched to trombone, inspired by the all trombone sound of Mon Rivera and Barry Rogers. He spent some summers at his maternal grandmother's sister's farm in the outskirts of Manatí, Puerto Rico on the road to neighboring Ciales, Puerto Rico. At the age of 15, he was signed to Fania Records, and at 17, he recorded his first album, which ultimately sold more than 300,000 copies. The main record producer at Fania at the time, Johnny Pacheco, recommended Héctor Lavoe to him. He has also acted in films, including roles in Vigilante (1983), The Last Fight (1983), Miami Vice (in the season 3 episode "Cuba Libre") (1987) and It Could Happen to You (1994). Colón has been a civil rights, community, and political activist since the age of 16. He has served as a member of the Latino Commission on AIDS and President of the Arthur Schomburg Coalition for a Better New York, member of the board of directors of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute. In 1995, Colón became the first person of color to serve on the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) national board, replacing Stephen Sondheim, and was also a member of the ASCAP Foundation.

Beyond the trombone, he has also worked as a composer, arranger, and singer, and eventually as a producer and director. Combining elements of jazz, rock, and salsa, his work incorporates the rhythms of traditional music from African descendants in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Brazil, representing mostly a one way flow from Puerto Rico to the New York based diaspora. "His life and music commute back and forth between his home turf in the Bronx and his ancestral Puerto Rico, with more than casual stop offs in other musical zones of the Caribbean." On his website, Colón claims to hold the "all time record for sales in the Salsa genre, [having] created 40 productions that have sold more than thirty million records worldwide." One significant overarching theme in Colón's music, which draws from many cultures and several different styles, is an exploration of the competing associations that Puerto Ricans have with their home and with the United States. He uses his songs to depict and investigate the problems of living in the United States mainland as a Puerto Rican, and also to imply the cultural contributions that Puerto Ricans have to offer. Colón released two singles, "Amor de Internet" and "Corazón Partido", to promote for his album El Malo Vol II: Prisioneros del Mambo. In 2016, Colón began his 50th Anniversary Tour. In 2017, Colón announced his upcoming book titled Barrio de Guapos (The Secret Life of Willie Colón) and the launching of his record label 'Willie Colón Presenta'. For 2018 Colón kicked off his "Rumba Del Siglo" (Jam of the Century) World Tour performing in U. S., Latin America and Europe to mostly sold out venues. Because of the great success of his last tour, Colón will continue "Rumba Del Siglo 2019" (Jam of the Century 2019).

Colón campaigned, and later became a special assistant and spokesperson for, New York City Mayor David Dinkins from 1989 to 1993. In 1994, in his first political run, Colón challenged Representative Eliot Engel for the Democratic party primary for New York's 17th congressional district. He was defeated, 62% to 38%. In 2001, Colón ran for New York City Public Advocate, receiving 101,393 votes. Colón served for 12 years as Mayor Michael Bloomberg's representative advisor and liaison to the Latin Media Entertainment Commission. On April 16, 2008, Colón announced his endorsement of U. S. Senator Hillary Clinton in her 2008 presidential campaign. On April 25, 2010, Colón appeared at The National Mall for The Earth Day Climate Rally, along with Sting, John Legend, The Roots, Jimmy Cliff, Passion Pit, Bob Weir, Joss Stone, Robert Randolph, Patrick Stump, Mavis Staples, Booker T, Honor Society and Tao Rodríguez Seeger. In 2012 and 2013, Colón campaigned against Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez and the left wing Bolivarian Revolution. Chávez responded scathingly to Colón via Twitter. After Chávez' death, Willie Colón endorsed opposition candidate Henrique Capriles Radonski, vigorously using social media and composing a campaign theme, "Mentira Fresca" (or "fresh lies", which became the nickname of regime's candidate, Nicolás Maduro); the song went viral throughout Latin America, garnering millions of plays and downloads. Colón continued to be active in Venezuelan politics, having pressed for the release of journalist Leocenis García, and the release of political prisoner General Antonio Rivero.

In addition to serving as a visiting professor and receiving honorary degrees for music and humane letters at various universities, in 1991, Colón received Yale University's Chubb Fellowship. In 1999, Colón was a member of the Jubilee 2000 delegation to the Vatican, along with Randall Robinson of Trans Africa, Harvard economist Jeffrey Sachs, Bono from U2 and Quincy Jones. This initiative received Pope John Paul II's endorsement and later prompted President Clinton to forgive the US portion of the debt owed by some developing countries. Jubilee 2000 resulted in the forgiveness of a total of $100 billion to debt ridden countries. In September 2004, Colón received the Lifetime Achievement Award from The Latin Recording Academy. Over the course of his career, he has collaborated with notable musicians such as the Fania All Stars, Héctor Lavoe, Rubén Blades, David Byrne, and Celia Cruz. Siembra, his record with Rubén Blades, was the best selling album for its genre. Colón was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2019. In 2006, Colón was portrayed by actor John Ortiz, along with Marc Anthony's Héctor Lavoe in the biopic El Cantante, also starring Jennifer Lopez. The movie is about the life of Héctor Lavoe and it covers his achievements with Colón as the top salsa duo from the 1960s through the mid 1970s. In 2010, The "International Trombone Association" bestowed their Lifetime Achievement Award upon Colón. In their journal they went on to say, "Willie Colón has probably done more than anyone since Tommy Dorsey to keep the trombone before the public. Stylistically they are poles apart, Dorsey representing an ultra smooth approach, Colón a Hard edged roughness reportedly inspired by Barry Rogers. Unfortunately, Colón's public is largely Latino, so his music and contribution have gone unnoticed or ignored by the general press" Gerald Sloan, professor of music University of Arkansas. On October 7, 2011, Westchester Hispanic Law Enforcement Association recognized Colón for his social and community activism and support. In 2015 Billboard magazine named Willie Colón one of the 30 most influential Latin Artists of All Time. On May 12, 2018, The Ellis Island Honor Society awarded Willie Colón the Ellis Island Medal of Honor which are presented annually to a select group of individuals whose accomplishments in their field and inspired service to the nation are cause for celebration. The Medal has been officially recognized by both Houses of Congress as one of our nation's most prestigious awards and is annually memorialized in the Congressional Record. On October 31, 2018, Willie Colón was awarded the "Lunas Del Auditorio Award" by El Auditorio Nacional. A recognition granted by the National Auditorium to the best live shows in Mexico, the award is a replica of the sculpture of La Luna by sculptor Juan Soriano that is outside that enclosure. This award is transmitted by Televisa, TV Azteca, Channel 22 of the Ministry of Culture and Channel Eleven of the National Polytechnic Institute. Colón has served as the chair of the Association of Hispanic Arts.

Willie Colon is married. On April 20, 2021, Colón and his wife, Julia Colón were involved in a serious vehicle accident while driving a recreational vehicle through the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Colón suffered lacerations and a head injury and was evacuated to a hospital in Virginia. On May 26, 2014, after graduating from Westchester County Police Academy, Colón was sworn in as a Deputy Sheriff for the Department of Public Safety. On December 13, 2017, Colón became a Deputy Lieutenant.

TitleProducerLabelReleased El Malo Jerry Masucci Johnny PachecoFania1967 The Hustler Jerry MasucciJohnny PachecoFania1968 GuisandoWillie ColónFania 1969 Cosa Nuestra Willie ColónFania 1970 Asalto Navideño Willie ColónFania 1971 La Gran FugaWillie ColónFania 1971 El Juicio Willie ColónFania 1972 Asalto Navideño Vol. ll Willie ColónFania 1972 Crime Pays Fania 1972 Lo Mato Willie ColónFania 1973 Willie Fania 1974 Se Chavó el Vecindario!Willie ColónVaya 1975 The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Willie ColónFania 1975 Metiendo Mano! Willie ColónFania 1977 El Baquiné de Angelitos Negros Willie ColónFania 1977 Sólo Ellos Pudieron Hacer Este ÁlbumWillie ColónFania 1977 49 Minutes Fania 1978 Deja Vu Fania 1978 Siembra Willie ColónRuben BladesFania 1978 Solo Willie ColónFania 1979 Doble Energía Willie ColónFania 1980 Canciones del Solar de los Aburridos Willie ColónFania 1981 Celia & Willie Willie ColónFania 1981 Fantasmas Willie ColónFania 1981 Corazón Guerrero Willie ColónFania 1982 The Last Fight Willie ColónFania 1982 Su Vida Musical: 14 Éxitos Originales Fania 1982 Vigilante Willie ColónFania 1983 Criollo Willie Colón RCA 1984 Tiempo Pa' Matar Willie ColónFania 1984 Contrabando Especial N°5 Willie Colón 1985 Quién Eres Willie Colón 1986 Grandes Éxitos 1986 The Winners Willie ColónFania 1987 Top Secrets Willie ColónWAC Productions 1989 Color Americano Willie Colón Sony 1990 Grandes Éxitos Vol. 2 Sony 1991 Honra y Cultura Willie ColónSony 1991 Super Éxitos 1992 The Best Sony 1992 Willie Colón & Tito Puente Fania 1993 Hecho en Puerto Rico Willie Colón, Cuco PeñaSony 1993 The Best II Sony 1994 Americano Latino Willie ColónSony 1995 Tras La Tormenta Willie Colón, Rubén Blades Sony 1995 Y Vuelve Otra Vez!!! Willie ColónFonovisa 1996 Demasiado Corazón Willie Colón Azteca 1998 El Rey del Trombón 1998 Mi Gran Amor Sony 1999 Guerrero de Corazón 2000 Idilio Sony 2002 La Experiencia 2004 Colección de Oro 2005 OG: Original Gangster 2006 The Player Sony 2007 La Historia: The Hit List 2007 El Malo Vol II: Prisioneros del Mambo Willie Colón Lone Wolf 2008 Asalto Navideño Live/En Vivo Lone Wolf 2008 La Esencia de la Fania 2008 Historia de la Salsa 2010 Selecciones Fania 2011 Serie Premium: Sólo Éxitos 2013