62-я церемония вручения премии «Оскар»

The 62nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1989 and took place on March 26, 1990, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p. m. PST / 9:00 p. m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the first time. Driving Miss Daisy won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Glory with three awards, Born on the Fourth of July, The Little Mermaid, and My Left Foot: The Story of Christy Brown with two, and The Abyss, Balance, Batman, Cinema Paradiso, Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt, Dead Poets Society, Henry V, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Johnstown Flood, and Work Experience with one. The telecast garnered more than 40 million viewers in the United States.

The nominees for the 62nd Academy Awards were announced on February 14, 1990, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Karl Malden, president of the academy, and the actress Geena Davis. Driving Miss Daisy received the most nominations with nine total; Born on the Fourth of July came in second with eight. Winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 26, 1990. Driving Miss Daisy became the third film to win Best Picture without a Best Director nomination. At age 80, Jessica Tandy became the oldest winner of a competitive acting Oscar at the time. Kenneth Branagh was the fifth person nominated for Best Lead Actor and Best Director for the same film.

Howard W. Koch

The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Name(s) Role Announcer for the 62nd annual Academy Awards (AMPAS President) Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony Presenter of the award for Best Supporting ActorMel Gibson Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction Introducer of presenter Kim Basinger Presenter of the film Dead Poets Society on the Best Picture segment Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "I Love to See You Smile" Presenter of the award for Best Original ScoreElizabeth McGovern Presenters of award for Best MakeupNatalya Negoda Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film Presenter of the award for Best Supporting ActressJeff Bridges Presenters of the film Field of Dreams on the Best Picture segmentRick Moranis Presenters of the award for Best Live Action Short Film Introducer of the performances of Best Original Song nominees "Kiss the Girl" and "Under the Sea" Presenter of the award for Best Animated Short Film Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Howard W. Koch Presenter of the film Driving Miss Daisy on the Best Picture segmentJessica Tandy Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "The Girl Who Used to Be Me" Introducer of Isabelle Huppert Presenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer AwardRachel Ward Presenters of the awards for Best Sound and Best Sound Effects EditingTom Hanks Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography Presenter of the award for Best Actress Presenter of the award for Best Costume DesignChevy Chase Presenters of the award for Best Visual Effects Introducer of presenters George Lucas and Steven SpielbergSteven Spielberg Presenters of the Honorary Academy Award to Akira Kurosawa Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "After All"Dudley Moore Presenters of the award for Best Original Song Presenter of the film Born on the Fourth of July Best Picture segmentCharlton Heston Presenters of the awards for Best Documentary Short Subject and Best Documentary Feature Presenter of the awards for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium Presenter of the film My Left Foot on the Best Picture segmentMartin Scorsese Presenters of the award for Best Director Presenter of the award for Best Actor Introducer of the performance of "Over the Rainbow"Jack Nicholson Presenters of the award for Best Picture

Name(s) Role Performed Musical Arranger Orchestral Performer Opening number: My Left Foot (to the tune of "Me and My Shadow")Field of Dreams (to the tune of "Tangerine" from The Fleet's In)Dead Poets Society (to the tune of "Mutual Admiration Society" from Happy Hunting)Driving Miss Daisy (to the tune of "Walkin' My Baby Back Home")Born on the Fourth of July (to the tune of "Born in the U. S. A." by Bruce Springsteen) Performer "I Love to See You Smile" from Parenthood Performer "Kiss the Girl" and "Under the Sea" from The Little Mermaid Performer "The Girl Who Used to Be Me" from Shirley Valentine Melissa Manchester Performers "After All" from Chances Are Performer "Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz

After the negative reception received from the preceding year's ceremony, AMPAS created an Awards Presentation Review Committee to evaluate and determine why the telecast earned such a negative reaction from the media and the entertainment industry. The committee later determined that Carr's biggest mistake was allowing the questionable opening number to run for 12 minutes. Producer and former Directors Guild of America president Gilbert Cates, who headed the committee, said that Carr would have not received such harsh criticism if the number had been much shorter. Malden explained the decision to hire him saying, "Cates, a veteran film and TV director known for his tasteful work in both media will attempt to rectify the damage the last Oscar show did to the Academy's reputation." "We are extremely pleased to have Billy host the show," Cates said in a press release justifying his choice. "His unique talents and his ability to handle the unexpected will be important assets this year." Cates christened the show with the theme "Around the World in 3 1/2 Hours" commenting that it would "a party thrown around the world". He also explained, "The world is changing, and hopefully the awards show is changing, matching the changes in the world." Several other people participated in the production of the ceremony. Documentary filmmaker Chuck Workman assembled a montage saluting "100 Years at the Movies" that was shown at the beginning of the telecast. Film composer and musician Bill Conti served as musical director for the ceremony. Dancer and singer Paula Abdul supervised the Best Song nominee performances and a dance number featuring the Best Costume Design nominees. Singer Diana Ross performed the Oscar winning song "Over the Rainbow" in a tribute to the 50th anniversary of The Wizard of Oz.

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 14, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $244 million with an average of $48.9 million. Dead Poets Society was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $95.8 million in the domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Field of Dreams ($64.4 million), Born on the Fourth of July ($48.6 million), Driving Miss Daisy ($35.6 million) and My Left Foot ($2.1 million).

The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Film critic Janet Maslin of The New York Times gave an average review of Crystal but lamented, "The effort to make this year's Academy Awards show an international media miracle led to nothing but headaches." Howard Rosenberg of the Los Angeles Times quipped that the broadcast was "a conventional telecast that was arguably an extension of an industry calcified by convention." He gave positive remarks toward Crystal but felt that "The Oscarcast was an old kid on the block." Other media outlets received the broadcast more positively. USA Today television critic Matt Roush lauded "To the glib and savvy Billy Crystal, who kept things as lively and funny as he could all night long. What a chore, too." He concluded that, "Hollywood no doubt went to bed happy (maybe early), because for a change Oscar didn't embarrass himself." Mike Drew of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel remarked, "While too "inside" and not as funny as Hollywood thinks he is, Crystal was an efficient host." Film critic Carrie Rickey of The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote, "It was encouraging that director Gilbert Cates took the opportunity to emphasize films instead of chorus girls." She also extolled Crystal's performance acknowledging that his "nimble opening number set a Johnny Carson comic tone."

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 40.24 million people over its length, which was a 5% decrease from the previous year's ceremony. An estimated 69.31 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards. The show also drew lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 27.82% of households watching over a 49.42 share. In July 1990, the ceremony presentation received five nominations at the 42nd Primetime Emmys. Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music or Programming (Roy Christopher and Greg Richman).