Введение
Годалминг — древняя сотня на юго-западе графства Суррей, Англия. Она соответствует центральной трети современного района Уэверли и некоторым частям современного района Гилдфорд. В целом, сотня простиралась от Гилдауна на севере до границы с Сассексом на юге. Местные жители сохраняют представление о сотне, иногда в разговорной речи называемой Godhelmia, главным образом из-за преобладания направлений коммуникаций с севера на юг, которые существуют в этом районе с древних времен. Еще в 1995 году были предложения (от Совета графства Суррей) о воссоздании единицы местного самоуправления на основе старых границ сотни. Название сотни сохранилось в названии города Годалминг.
История
Со́тня Годльминг была образована где-то после 825 года, когда Уэссекс аннексировал "юго-восточные провинции" Суррея, Сассекса, Кента и Эссекса.
Этимология
Годалминг получил своё название от древнеанглийского имени Godhelm Ingas, означающего «род Годхельма». Считается, что Годхельм был саксонским вождем, первым заселившим эту сухую местность, окружённую болотами и крутым ущельем, когда он и его народ продвигались вверх по долине реки Уэй.
Ранняя история
Археологические данные свидетельствуют о том, что укрепленное поселение железного века на холме в Хаскомбе было повторно укреплено романо-бритами к концу римского периода, и это представляло собой основное препятствие для Годхельма и его саксов, когда они продвигались вверх по долине реки Уэй в начале VI века. Они сражались бы с местными бриттами, которые оказывали сопротивление, и обращали в рабство тех, кто не мог ни сражаться, ни бежать, вероятно, быстро подчинив себе эту территорию. Укрепленное поселение расположено в начале долины, где находятся поселения Хаскомб, Торнкомб и Нурскомб. Суффикс "combe", встречающийся в каждом из этих названий, происходит от валлийского слова "cŵm", означающего "долина", и это может свидетельствовать о том, что валлийское сообщество, укрытое этим фортом, могло оставаться к югу от Годалминга в течение некоторого времени после того, как саксы начали заселять районы вдоль долины Уэй на севере. Первоначально народ Годхельма (Ingas) жил довольно независимо, но местный вождь вскоре принес присягу верности соседнему королю – будь то южные саксы, восточные саксы, кентцы или западные саксы, в зависимости от политической ситуации того времени. Только в 690 году народ Годхельма (Ingas) был официально включен в границы Суррея по договору. Безусловно, этой территорией доминировал Сассекс во время правления Эллы как бретвалы, а позднее она была оккупирована Уэссексом под властью Кэдваллы.
Дохристианский религиозный центр
Считается, что христианство относительно поздно пришло к англосаксам в Суррее, и религия была официально установлена где-то после 675 года, когда единственный известный суб-король Суррея Фритувольд принял христианство и основал аббатство Чертси. Таким образом, эта область была одной из последних в южной Англии, официально принявших христианство. Тем не менее, район вокруг Годалминга был описан как «один из самых религиозных ландшафтов в Англии» и являлся глубоко языческим местом. На холме к югу от города Годалминг когда-то находилось религиозное святилище, посвященное богу войны Тиву в Тусли (древнеанглийский *Tīws leah*), что означает «Поляна Тива». Рядом с этим местом также находится «священный колодец», называемый Леди-Уэлл. Доступ к обоим этим местам ограничен по приказу монастыря Ледивелл, который владеет окружающей землей. Еще одно языческое святилище, на этот раз посвященное богу Тунору, находится в близлежащей деревне Тёрсли. Рядом с этой деревней находится подходяще названный «Пруд Молота». Местный приходской совет утверждает, что название Тёрсли (древнеанглийский *Þunres leah*) означает «священная роща Тунора». Считалось, что выступающий песчаник на возвышенности на Тёрсли-Коммон был Камнем Тора, созданный молнией, брошенной богом. Этот камень, также называемый Криклстоун, сейчас почти неизвестен, поскольку его репутация была ошибочно перенесена на глыбу черта (также известную как Падстоун) возле пруда Падмор в 1896 году популярным викторианским писателем Сабином Беринг Гоулдом в его книге «Сквайр из метлы». До сих пор остается много загадок относительно очень древнего тиса в Пепер-Хароу или Пайперс-Хирг, что означает «Храм Пайпера», где само дерево могло быть фактическим объектом поклонения (см. Irminsul). Сейчас дерево находится на церковном дворе и окружено могилами. Еще более древняя роща, состоящая из многих очень древних тисов и дубов, которые, как полагают, использовались друидами, находится в Ньюлендс-Корнере, недалеко от Мерроу. Рядом с этой рощей находится Тихий Пруд – древнее озеро, когда-то использовавшееся для ритуальных жертвоприношений. Считается, что в нем до сих пор обитает «дух» или «англосаксонская дева», и до недавнего времени его считали «бездонным». Другие рощи предполагаются в названии деревни Графхэм, что означает «ферма у рощи», а также «священный колодец» или источник, который теперь называется Бонфилд-Уэлл или Бонвилл-Спринг, который можно найти недалеко от деревни Оксенфорд возле Пепер-Хароу и Шакстед-Лейн в Годалминге. Возможно, название Шакстед-Лейн происходит от *Scucca stede*, что означает «место злого духа». Название деревни Хаскомб переводится как *Hægtesse combe*, что означает «долина ведьмы», и это название когда-то относилось к местонахождению ведьмы. Эта деревня, всего в нескольких милях к югу от Годалминга, лежит в долине под лесистыми остатками римско-британского холмфорта на холме Хаскомб, который все еще иногда используется для «альтернативных» свадебных церемоний. Аналогично, Гидонский холм – крутой холм между Тусли и Гамблдоном – восхваляется неоязычниками как «предпочтительное место для празднования перед рассветом в Первомай». Другие более obscure языческие «святилища» в окрестностях, как говорят, были в Кусанвео (возможно, на холме Калвервелл, прилегающем к руинам аббатства Уэверли) и Бесингахеарх, сейчас потерянный, но, как полагают, находится недалеко от Фарнхэма. Эти места упоминаются в хартии, подписанной Кэдваллой в 688 году, в которой они были переданы церкви. После того, как сотня официально приняла христианство, большинство этих святынь были помещены под наблюдение монахов и монахинь, чтобы гарантировать подавление старой религии. В некоторых случаях бывшие языческие места были освящены как часовни, как в случае с Пепер-Хароу, где до сих пор есть небольшая церковь рядом с древним деревом. Тусли также был освящен и стал местом «материнской церкви» Годалминга. Небольшая часовня существовала здесь с момента обращения до 16-го века, когда она наконец рухнула. С 1956 года рядом с этим старым культовым местом существует монастырь, а бывший «священный источник», который сейчас находится на территории монастыря, в какой-то момент был переименован в «Леди-Уэлл», в честь Девы Марии. Участок грубой земли, прилегающей к монастырю, где похоронены руины старой часовни и более ранней святыни Тива, все еще принадлежит монастырю. Здесь специально запрещено проводить публичные собрания в ночь на 21 декабря. В 11-м веке на недавно осушенной земле у реки в городе Годалминг была построена новая приходская церковь. Самая старая часть церкви Святых Петра и Павла – англосаксонская часовня – сохранилась до наших дней, и в ней можно увидеть древний камень (ок. 820 г. н.э.), украшенный языческими резными изображениями, который, как полагают, был перенесен из оригинальной 7-й часовни века в Тусли на холме.
Христианская эра
Годлминг-Хандред продолжает оставаться одной из самых густо заросших лесом частей Англии, и до Средних веков был в основном покрыт лесом Эссера – северной частью древнего и обширного леса Андред. Местное население обеспечивало себя свиноводством и производством древесного угля. Во время правления Альфреда Великого, около 885 года, в расположенном неподалеку Эшинге был возведен оборонительный укрепленный пункт для защиты территории от викингов. К 1086 году численность населения всей сотни, по оценкам, составляла около 600 человек. Согласно западносаксонской модели местного управления, Годлмингская сотня имела своего сотенного старосту (reeve) и сотенный суд, или моот. Известно, что этот моот собирался на месте современного здания Пепперпот в центре Годлминга.
Завещание короля Альфреда
В завещании западносаксонского короля Альфреда Великого (написанном около 899 года) упоминается, что Годалминг и соседний Гилдфорд были переданы его племяннику Этельвольду, единственному выжившему сыну (и наследнику) старшего брата и предшественника Альфреда, Ательреда I. Вряд ли Этельвольд когда-либо вступил во владение Годалмингом, поскольку сразу после смерти Альфреда он поднял мятеж в Дорсете против преемника Альфреда, Эдуарда, после чего бежал в Данелаг и умер в 902 году.
Воскресенье
В 1086 году в Книге Страшного суда (Domesday Book) говорится, что Годалминг принадлежал королю и являлся королевским поместьем до нормандского завоевания. О поселениях в сотне в книге Страшного суда говорится следующее:
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Годалминг был записан как принадлежащий королю Вильгельму I и ранее принадлежавший королю Эдуарду Исповеднику. На момент переписи здесь было три мельницы и два раба. Англосаксонский владелец до 1066 года назывался Вулфмер, «который владел землей от имени короля», и был заменен Ранульфом Фламбардом Вильгельмом Завоевателем. Большая деревня была ценной, с лугами и лесом для содержания ста свиней. Во время правления Эдуарда ее стоимость оценивалась в 25 фунтов стерлингов, увеличившись до 30 фунтов стерлингов к 1086 году. Норманнский землемер отмечает, что земли хватало на тридцать плугов, но было учтено только 22 рабочих плуга, что позволяет предположить, что он считал, что из Годалминга можно извлечь больше прибыли, поскольку при короле Эдуарде он «никогда не облагался налогом».
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Тюсли Землемеры отмечают, что «тот же Ранульф (Фламбард) владеет Тюсли от короля. Она принадлежит Годалмингу». До завоевания ею владел Леофвин, и на ней было достаточно земли только для одного плуга.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Фарнкомб В отличие от Тюсли, эта деревня представляется отчетливо отделенной от Годалминга. До завоевания ею владел англосакс по имени Ансгот, который «мог путешествовать, куда пожелает». Однако к 1086 году, по-видимому, Ансгот умер, и теперь земля оспаривалась между епископом Одо из Байё и местным англосаксонским тином по имени Луфа, возможно, сыном Ансгота, «который претендует на это поместье». Землемеры добавляют, что «люди сотни свидетельствуют, что он (Луфа) владел ею от короля, когда король был в Уэльсе». Похоже, что Одо из Байё с этим не согласился.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Путтенхэм принадлежал епископу Одо из Байё. До завоевания ею владел Тови Гордый, «и он мог путешествовать, куда пожелает». Похоже, что эта деревня была разрушена во время нормандского завоевания южной Англии, поскольку ее стоимость после завоевания намного ниже, чем до него. На ней было достаточно земли для одного плуга, а также луга и леса для четырех свиней.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Лосли принадлежал графу Роджеру, арендатором которого был Торольд. До завоевания ею владел Осмунд. Это был прибыльный участок земли, поскольку его стоимость возросла после завоевания, что было необычно.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Комптоном владел Уолтер, сын Отера. До завоевания ею владел Брикци. Здесь было девять плугов, семь рабов, церковь и одна мельница.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Пепер Хароу Норман по имени Жерар владеет этой деревней после завоевания. До завоевания землевладельцем был Алвард. Здесь было шесть плугов, одна мельница и не было рабов, а также луга.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Хертмор Тесселин владеет Хертмором от имени Эдуарда Солсбери; до завоевания ею владел Алвин от короля Эдуарда. Здесь было шесть плугов, одна мельница и луга. Сообщается, что стоимость удвоилась с 50 шиллингов до 100 шиллингов с момента завоевания.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Уитли Гилберт, сын Ришера де Эйля, владеет Уитли. На этой территории было достаточно земли для 16 плугов, но она была недостаточно обработана. Здесь есть церковь и луга, а также лес для 30 свиней. Стоимость оценивалась в 16 фунтов стерлингов – половину стоимости Годалминга.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Гэмблдон После завоевания Эдуард Солсбери владеет Гэмблдоном, но Ранульф Фламбард, по-видимому, является ответственным за управление землей. Азор владел ею во времена короля Эдуарда. Здесь семь плугов и тринадцать рабов, а также одна мельница. Здесь были луга и лес для тридцати свиней. Стоимость составляла 100 шиллингов.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Литтлтон Перепись показывает, что единственный выживший англосаксонский землевладелец в этом районе, как известно, владеет Литтлтоном. «Вулфви Хантер владеет Литтлтоном от короля. Он сам владел ею от короля Эдуарда». Землемеры отмечают очень небольшое поместье, имеющее всего два акра луга и общую стоимость всего 20 шиллингов.
Godalming Is recorded as being owned by King William I and previously owned by King Edward the Confessor. At the time of the survey it had three mills and two slaves. The Anglo Saxon lord before 1066 was called Wulfmer "who held it for the king" and he was replaced by Ranulf Flambard by William the Conqueror. The large village was valuable with meadow and woodland for 100 pigs. During the reign of Edward it was said to be worth £25, increasing to £30 by 1086. The Norman surveyor says there was land enough for thirty ploughs but only records 22 actual ploughs suggesting he thought more money could be extracted from Godalming which under King Edward "had never been taxed". Tuesley The surveyors note that "the same Ranulf (Flambard) holds from the king, Tuesley. It belongs to Godalming." Before the conquest it was owned by Leofwin and it had land for just one plough. Farncombe Unlike Tuesley, this village appears distinctly separate from Godalming. Before the conquest it was owned by an Anglo Saxon named Ansgot who "could go where he wished". However, by 1086 it would seem Ansgot was dead and it was now disputed between Bishop Odo of Bayeux and a local Anglo Saxon reeve named Lufa, perhaps the son of Ansgot, "who claims this manor." The surveyors add that "the men of the Hundred testify that he (Lufa) held it from the king when the king was in Wales". It would appear that Odo of Bayeux did not agree. Puttenham owned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Before the Conquest it was owned by Tovi the Proud "and he could go where he wished". It would appear this village was destroyed during the Norman Conquest of southern England because its post conquest value is much less than its pre conquest value. It had land for just one plough and of meadow, woodland for four pigs. Loseley Owned by Earl Roger whose tenant is Thorold. Before the conquest the lord was Osmund. This was a profitable bit of land as it had risen in value since the conquest, which was unusual. Compton Owned by Walter son of Othere. Before the conquest the lord was Brictsi. There were nine ploughs, seven slaves, a church and one mill. Peper Harow A Norman named Gerard holds this village after the conquest. Before the conquest the land owner was Alward. There were six ploughs, one mill and no slaves with of meadow. Hurtmore Tesselin holds Hurtmore for Edward of Salisbury, before the conquest it was Alwin who held it from king Edward. There were six ploughs, one mill and of meadow. The value had reportedly doubled from 50 shillings to 100 shillings since the conquest. Witley Gilbert son of Richere de Aigle holds Witley. The area had land enough for 16 ploughs but was under worked. There is a church and of meadow. Woodland for 30 pigs. The value was estimated at £16 half the value of Godalming. Hambledon After the conquest, Edward of Salisbury owns Hambledon but Ranulf Flambard seems to be the man on the ground. Azor held it during the time of king Edward. There are seven ploughs and a thirteen slaves plus one mill. There were of meadow and woodland for thirty pigs. Valued at 100 shillings. Littleton the survey reveals that the only surviving Anglo Saxon landowner in the area is recorded as holding Littleton. "Wulfwy Hunter holds from the king Littleton. He himself held it from king Edward." The surveyors note a very small holding with only two acres of meadow and a total value of just 20 shillings.
Современная эпоха
В 1300 году Годалмингу был предоставлен статус города с городским старостой, а позже – мэром. Администрация первоначально располагалась в Рыночном доме. В период наполеоновских войн он использовался для содержания французских военнопленных. Рыночный дом был снесен в 1814 году, и на его месте было возведено новое здание, получившее прозвище «Пепперпот». После образования Суррейского окружного совета в 1889 году старая англосаксонская система сотенных судов прекратила свое существование, а административный центр был перенесен из «Пепперпота» в Годалмингский зал на Бридж-стрит в 1908 году. Окружающая город сельская местность, входившая в состав сотни, и другие приходы, ранее принадлежавшие Фарнхэму, образовали Хэмблдонский сельский район. В 1974 году, с созданием района Уэверли, статус Годалмингского района был понижен до городского совета.