Goblin: Итальянские мастера прогрессивного рока и музыки к фильмам ужасов

Italian progressive rock band

Goblin (also Back to the Goblin, New Goblin, Goblin Rebirth, the Goblin Keys, the Goblins and Claudio Simonetti's Goblin) is an Italian progressive rock band known for their film scores. They frequently collaborate with Dario Argento, most notably creating the scores for Profondo Rosso in 1975 and Suspiria in 1977. Because their collaborator Dario Argento specializes in creating horror, suspense and slasher/giallo genre movies, scores made by Goblin in these movies often had eerie and ominous tones. CD re releases of their scores have performed well, especially in Germany and Japan. Goblin returned with a series of live concerts in Europe in 2009 and in North America in 2013. Initially recording as Cherry Five (they had done some live shows as Oliver), their early work spawned one eponymous progressive rock record, and they were then called in to compose the score for Profondo Rosso. The band changed their name to Goblin, rewriting most of the score, originally written by Giorgio Gaslini including the famous main theme. The 1975 soundtrack album was a huge hit. After a reshuffle in their line up, they put out an instrumental progressive rock album Roller, before working with Argento again for 1977's Suspiria. Other film scores and a concept album (Il Fantastico Viaggio Del Bagarozzo Mark) followed, then the score for the European version of George A. Romero's 1978 Dawn of the Dead. In both this and Suspiria's opening title sequences, they are credited as "The Goblins with Dario Argento". Tracks 1, 2 and 7 from the European version are also in the American version of the film. Despite their success, membership continued to be a revolving door. The remaining members continued to work on further scores, and there was a partial reunification of three of the four band members for Argento's Tenebrae (1982), credited to the three band members, but not as Goblin. The last collaboration with Argento took place in 2001, with the film Sleepless.

Between 1972 and 1973, Claudio Simonetti (keyboards) and Massimo Morante (guitars), aided by Fabio Pignatelli (bass guitar) and Walter Martino (drums), recorded some demo tapes using the name Oliver. On a trip to London, while looking for contacts, the band bumped into Eddy Offord, then producer of Yes. After listening to a demo tape, the tycoon producer expressed interest and asked them to move to England. By then, Fabio Pignatelli had become a steady member, and the band found a regular drummer, Carlo Bordini, and an English lead vocalist (Clive Haynes). After many months of rehearsing, they returned to London while Offord was on tour with Yes in the US; after many performances and various attempts at striking deals with record houses, they were forced to go back to Italy, due to lack of funds.

Back home, they signed with Cinevox, and Clive Haynes was replaced by Tony Tartarini who had previously recorded with L'Uovo Di Colombo under the name Toni Gionta. The band's name was changed to Cherry Five by the label, and according to Claudio Simonetti for no apparent reason, as the members themselves had intended to continue as "Oliver." Whatever debate about the band's name there may have existed, their first LP was titled Cherry Five. Cinevox Records was active mainly in soundtrack publishing. Due to the band's peculiar sound, the band was frequently called to perform and arrange famous musicians' compositions. This helped them better understand the world of soundtracks and the particular techniques required. Their final act as Cherry Five was to drop new drummer Carlo Bordini and bring back Walter Martino on drums.

At the beginning of 1975, the band began a cooperation with Giorgio Gaslini on the Profondo rosso film project. The band replaced Martino (who went on to join the band Libra) with Agostino Marangolo (of the band Flea on the Honey/Flea/Etna) during this period. Martino recorded on all but two cuts of Profondo rosso. By chance, after three or four days of recording, Gaslini left the film after a conflict with Dario Argento, so Argento decided to try the band's hand at composing, giving them one night to write a score, and one day to record it. To distinguish this new release from their first LP which was just about to be marketed, the band changed their name again, this time to Goblin. Their success exceeded all expectations: more than one million copies sold, enjoying 52 weeks on the Italian hit charts and ranking first in both the singles and LP categories. It launched a highly successful period for the band, which came to an end in 1978 when the band split after the recording of Dario Argento's cut of George Romero's Zombi (also known as Dawn of the Dead). (On the score for the European version of the soundtrack, they were credited as "The Goblins.") In 1976, they collaborated with Willy Brezza to compose the score to Perché si uccidono (the film was released in the US as "Percy is Killed", but this was a mis translation and there is no character even called Percy in the film). For the only time, Goblin used the name Il Reale Impero Britannico due to the controversial subject matter of the movie (drug abuse and addiction). Willy Brezza wrote the original score, and the remaining tracks were written by the band together with Fabio Frizzi. The following year they scored the Italian crime film The Heroin Busters (La via della droga), directed by Enzo G. Castellari, and starring Fabio Testi and David Hemmings.

Between 1978 and 1979, the band's core musicians recruited many new members consecutively. Fabio Pignatelli, Agostino Marangolo, his brother Antonio Marangolo (a saxophonist who contributed to several albums) and nephew Carlo Pennisi (a session man who often played in place of Massimo Morante when he was absent) all worked together from 1980 to 1982 in the band, Flea on the Honey, which managed to record several LPs. Pignatelli took part in all the recordings, with Agostino Marangolo ranking lead for number of performances. The remaining members continued to work on further scores, and there was a partial reunification for Argento's Tenebrae (1982) (although each member of the band was credited separately, not as Goblin). Over time, it was three of the "founding fathers" (Pignatelli, Simonetti and Morante), plus Marongolo, who became synonymous with the name Goblin.

After 22 years of hiatus, in 2000, the group reformed to score the Dario Argento thriller Non ho sonno (Sleepless). The score was a great success and showed the group could still make great music, much to their fans' delight. The group were scheduled to perform in Tarrytown, New York for the infamous Cult Con, but failed to appear. Simonetti did however appear at the show and informed fans that old wounds resurfaced during their brief reunion. With his horror theme tribute band, Daemonia (formed by Titta Tani, Bruno Previtali, Federico Amorosi, and Simonetti himself), he performed a nine song set from the films of Dario Argento, and Goblin later officially disbanded.

Nevertheless, in 2005, with the release of Giovanni Aloisio's official Goblin biography and the opening of their official website, Morante and Pignatelli reformed the group once again and with Marangolo and Guarini recorded the album BackToTheGoblin2005 under the independent label BackToTheFudda. The album was available only through the official site and was not distributed in regular stores. It is also available on iTunes.

New Goblin were scheduled to perform at Unsound Festival Kraków on 23 October 2010, consisting of Claudio Simonetti in the line up, as well as Morante, Guarini, Bruno Previtali and Titta Tani. Essentially, it was three members of the classic lineup and two members of Simonetti's other band, Daemonia (Previtali and Tani being the bassist and drummer, respectively, of that band). Yet another incarnation of the band, formed in December 2010 and called Goblin Rebirth, includes former Goblin members Fabio Pignatelli and Agostino Marangolo plus Giacomo Anselmi on guitars, Aidan Zammit and Danilo Cherni on keyboards. In 2011, the monumental 450 page book, Goblin sette note in rosso (Goblin seven notes in red) was released, written by Fabio Capuzzo. It traces the full history of Goblin from 1973 to 2011 with a detailed analysis of all the albums and movies with music performed by Goblin (including all the works as session musicians). It also details full biographies, exclusive interviews and contains discographies and filmographies of the Italian composers who created scores for police, giallo and horror movies, and information about all the Italian rock bands with a role in movie soundtracks. In 2011/2012, New Goblin (Morante, Guarini, Simonetti, Previtali and Tani) had activity around the world, including Japan (twice), Australia (twice) and New Zealand. In April 2012, Claudio Simonetti and now Greater Toronto based Maurizio Guarini performed with drummer Bob Scott and guitarist Chris Gartner, in Shock Stock 2012 on 14 April 2012 as The Goblin Keys. On 24 June 2013, the New Goblin line up announced their first ever North American tour and under their original banner, Goblin, played 17 dates in October 2013, with Secret Chiefs 3 as the opening act.

Simonetti has since formed another incarnation of the band called Claudio Simonetti's Goblin, which features him and the other members of his horror film theme cover group Daemonia. In February 2014 they began touring and playing complete scores live during screenings of the films Deep Red, Suspiria and Dawn of the Dead. In April 2014, the band was slated to tour, performing the score to Dawn of the Dead live throughout North America, but in July the tour was canceled. In June 2014 Claudio Simonetti's Goblin released an album titled The Murder Collection, consisting of new versions of some of Goblin and Simonetti's most well known compositions.

AllMusic's review of Goblin's soundtrack for Deep Red describes the score as "an ambitious affair that blends jazz, prog rock, and heavy metal into an effective and totally distinctive style" and the track "Deep Shadows" as "a frenetic slice of King Crimson style jazz rock". The band Opeth included an instrumental titled "Goblin" on their eleventh album, Pale Communion, in tribute to the band.

Year Film Directed by Singles / on compilations Latest CD / digital release 1975 Profondo Rosso film soundtrack Dario Argento Cinevox / MDF 070: Profondo Rosso (3:45) / Death Dies (3:37) Cinevox / CD OST PK 019 / 2015 Gamma TV series soundtrack (With Enrico Simonetti) Cinevox / MDF 084: Gamma (2:20) / Drug's Theme (3:43) Bella Casa / CASA10CD / 2007 Cherry Five (As Cherry Five) The Swan Is A Murderer (Pt. 1) (4:26) Cinevox / CD OST 703 / 2010 1976 Percy is Killed (As Il Reale Impero Britannico) (With Willy Brezza) Mauro Macario Edda (3:03) Cinevox / CD OST PK031 / 2017 Roller Cinevox / MDF 097: Roller (4:38) / Snip Snap (3:37) Cinevox / CD OST 715/s / 2012 Chi? television theme Cinevox / SC 1090: Chi? (3:15) / Chi? (Parte Seconda) (3:20) Cinevox / CD OST PK 013 / 2015 1977 Suspiria film soundtrack Dario Argento Cinevox / MDF 107: Suspiria (5:58) / Blind Concert Cinevox / CD OST 702/s / 2012 Martin (1978 film) George A. Romero Wampir (1:40) Digitmovies / CDDM283 / 2016 The Heroin Busters film soundtrack Enzo G. Castellari La Via Della Droga (2:08) Cinevox / CD OST PK 015 / 2015 1978 Il fantastico viaggio del "bagarozzo" Mark Cinevox / SC 1108: Un Ragazzo D'Argento (4:43) / Opera Magnifica (3:55) Cinevox / CD OST 712/s / 2013 Sette Storie Per Non Dormire Cinevox / SC 1121: Yell (3:38) / E Suono Rock (4:33) The Bloodstained Shadow film soundtrack (With Stelvio Cipriani) Antonio Bido Incubi Ricorrenti (Opening Titles) (2:21) Chris' Soundtrack Corner / CSC 027 / 2018 Zombi film soundtrack George A. Romero Seven Seas / FMS 90: L'alba Dei Morti Viventi (6:05) / Zombi (4:21) Cinevox / CD OST 716/s / 2012 Patrick film soundtrack Richard Franklin Patrick (4:21) Cinevox / OST PK 024 / 2016 Little Italy (1978 film) Bruno Corbucci E Lassame Perde Beat Records / DDJ31DLX / 2023 (New recording) 1979 Together? film soundtrack Armenia Balducci Cinevox / MDF 121: Amo Non Amo (4:00) / Funky Top (3:45) Cinevox / CD OST PK 025 / 2016 The Gang That Sold America film soundtrack Bruno Corbucci Squadra Antigangster (4:00) Cinevox / OSTPK 046 / 2023 Beyond the Darkness (film) film soundtrack Joe D'Amato CMV Laservision: Buio Omega / Quiet Drops Cinevox / CD MDF 631 / 2008 1980 Contamination film soundtrack Luigi Cozzi Connexion (3:27) Cinevox / CD OST PK 020 / 2016 1981 St. Helens (film) film soundtrack Ernest Pintoff Saint Helen (Love theme) (2:08) Digitmovies / CDDM283 / 2016 1982 Volo Cinevox / SC 1161: Volo (5:00) / Polvere Blu (4:55) Cinevox / CD OST PK 011 / 2015 Tenebre (film) (As Simonetti / Pignatelli / Morante) Dario Argento Polydor / 813 028 7: Tenebre (4:33) / Waiting Death (4:15) Cinevox / CD OST 713/s / 2012 1983 Spy Connection film soundtrack Giorgio Bontempi Notturno (4:13) Cinevox / CD OST PK 028 / 2017 Hell of the Living Dead Bruno Mattei Quartet Records / QR483 / 2022 1985 Phenomena film soundtrack Dario Argento Polydor / 883 188 7: Phenomena (4:24) / Jennifer's Friend (3:27) Cinevox / CD OST 707/s / 2012 1989 The Church (1989 film) film soundtrack Michele Soavi La Chiesa (5:25) Cinevox / CD MDF 329 / 2001 2001 Sleepless (2001 film) film soundtrack Dario Argento Non Ho Sonno Cinevox / CD OST PK 033 / 2017 2006 BackToTheGoblin 2005 BackToTheFudda / BTTF 001 / 2006 2015 Four of a Kind BackToTheFudda / BTTF 005 / 2015 2016 Austinato: Live in Texas BackToTheFudda / BTTF009 / 2016 2018 Fearless (37513 Zombie Ave.) BackToTheFudda / BTTF 011 / 2018