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Overview of the ranks and insignia of the JSDF

The Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self Defense Forces are the military insignia used by the Japan Self Defense Forces.

Following the end of World War II in Asia, after the surrender of Japan, the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy were dissolved by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in 1945, during the Allied occupation that lasted until 1952. The 1947 constitution stipulated that armed forces with war potential will not be maintained. The symbols below represent the ranks of the Japan Self Defence Forces: the Japan Ground Self Defence Force, the Japan Air Self Defence Force, and the Japan Maritime Self Defence Force, which replaced the imperial military in 1954. The 1871–1945 Japanese military and naval ranks were phased out after World War II. The Self Defence Force breaks away from the Sino centric tradition of non branch specified ranks; each JSDF rank with respect to each service carries a distinct Japanese title, although equivalent titles in different branches are still similar, differing only in the use of the morphemes riku (ground) for the army ranks, kai (maritime) for the naval ranks, and kū (air) for the aviation ranks. The pentagramic stars on the insignia represent cherry blossoms. Because Japanese soldiers take an oath to die to protect the lives and wealth of Japanese citizens, they have been compared to delicate cherry blossoms that break easily.

The rank insignia of commissioned officers. Rank group General officers Field officers Junior officers Rank 幕僚長たる陸将[[Jiang (rank) 陸将[[Jiang (rank) 陸将補[[Jiang (rank) 1等陸佐[[Sa (rank) 2等陸佐[[Sa (rank) 3等陸佐[[Sa (rank) 1等陸尉[[Wei (rank) 2等陸尉[[Wei (rank) 3等陸尉[[Wei (rank) 准陸尉[[Wei (rank) Insignia Type A Insignia Type BInsignia Miniature Type U. S. equivalent General Lieutenant general Major general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain First lieutenant Second lieutenant Warrant officer

The rank insignia of non commissioned officers and enlisted personnel. Rank group NCO's Enlisted Rank 陸曹長Rikusōchō 1等陸曹Ittō rikusō 2等陸曹Nitō rikusō 3等陸曹Santō rikusō 陸士長[[Shi (rank)#Japan 1等陸士[[Shi (rank)#Japan 2等陸士[[Shi (rank)#Japan 自衛官候補生Jieikan kōhoseiInsignia Type AInsignia Type BInsignia Type CInsignia Type B Insignia Miniature Type U. S. equivalentSōtisōkan taru keisatsukan警察監Kaijō keibikan ho1等海上警備正Itto kaijō keibisei2等海上警備正Nitō kaijō keibisei3等海上警備正Santō kaijō keibisei1等海上警備士Itto kaijō keibishi2等海上警備士Nitō kaijō keibishi3等海上警備士Santō kaijō keibishi[[Safety Security Force (Safety Security Force)Keibitai第二幕僚長たる警備監Dainibakuryōchō taru keibikan警備監Keibikan警備監補Keibikan ho1等警備正Ittō keibisei2等警備正Nitō keibisei3等警備正Santō keibisei1等警備士Ittō keibishi2等警備士Nitō keibishi3等警備士Santō keibishi自衛隊Jieitai将Shō将補Shō ho1佐Issa2佐Nisa3佐Sansa1尉Ichi'i2尉Ni'i3尉San'i 幕僚長たる将Bakuryōchō taru shō　准尉Jun'iU. S. equvalentGENADMGen. LTGVADMLt. Gen. MGRADMMaj. Gen. BGRDMLBrig. Gen. COLCAPTCol. LTCCDRLt. Col. MAJLCDRMaj. CPTLTCapt.1LTLTJG1st LT.2LTENS2nd LT. WOWOWO

Rank groupNCO'sEnlisted[[National Police Reserve#Ranks (National Police Reserve)Keisatsu yobitai 1等警察士補Ittō keisatsushi ho2等警察士補Nitō keisatsushi ho3等警察士補Santō keisatsushi ho警査長Keisa chō1等警査Ittō keisa2等警査Nitō keisa 保安隊 (National Safety Force)Hoantai1等保安士補Ittō hoanshi ho2等保安士補Nitō hoanshi ho3等保安士補Santō hoanshi ho保査長Hosa chō1等保査Ittō hosa2等保査Nitō hosa[[Coastal Safety Force (Coastal Safety Force)Kaijō keibitai1等海上警備士補Ittō kaijōkeibishi ho2等海上警備士補Nitō kaijōkeibishi ho3等海上警備士補Santō kaijōkeibishi ho海上警備員長Kaijōkeibi'in chō1等海上警備員Ittō kaijōkeibi'in2等海上警備員Nitō kaijōkeibi'in3等海上警備員Santō kaijōkeibi'in [[Safety Security Force (Safety security Force)Keibitai1等警備士補Ittō keibishi ho2等警備士補Nitō keibishi ho 3等警備士補Santō keibishi ho警査長Keisa chō1等警査Ittō keisa2等警査Nitō keisa3等警査Santō keisa自衛隊Jieitai 1曹Issō 2曹Nisō 3曹Sansō 士長Shichō 1士Isshi 2士Nishi 3士Sanshi 曹長Sōchō自衛官候補生Jieikan kōhoseiU. S. equivalent1SGSCPOSMSgtSFCCPOMSgtSSGPO1TSgtSGTPO2SSgtCPLPO3SrAPFCSNA1CPV2SAAmnPV1SR AB