Чёрный канал: Пропагандистские программы ГДР (1960–1989)

East German television series of political propaganda programmes (1960–1989)

Der schwarze Kanal (The Black Channel) is a series of political propaganda programmes which was aired weekly between 1960 and 1989 by East German state television broadcaster DFF. Each edition was made up of recorded extracts from recent West German television programmes re edited to include a communist commentary. The 20 minute programme was usually scheduled for transmission at around 21:30 CET on Monday evenings (which repeated again on Tuesday mornings at 11:30), before or after some popular item Although the programme was primarily intended for domestic consumption, as the makers (at least in the early days) hoped that those in the West who could receive DFF would also watch. showing acronyms ZDF and ARD accounted for Zentrales Deutsches Fernsehen Außer Rügen und Dresden (Central German TV except Rügen and Dresden). Whilst radio signals from international broadcasters like the BBC and the American backed local station RIAS in West Berlin could be jammed, it was diplomatically and technically awkward to block West German television as it would have been impossible to do so (with any degree of effectiveness) without affecting reception in parts of West Germany as well which (apart from being outlawed by treaty) in turn could have prompted the West Germans to retaliate against Eastern broadcasts. before it merged less than a year later with its formerly rival West German television networks as a result of reunification. In 1992, ORB broadcast a last edition made at the end of 1991, with additional new comments himself by Schnitzler. On 9 November 2009, ZDF broadcast the mockumentary Der schwarze Kanal kehrt zurück ("The Black Channel Returns"), which parodies Schnitzler's manipulative handling of archive material.

Other representatives of the programme included Günter Herlt (26 editions), Ulrich Makosch (19 editions) and Heinz Grote (144 editions) who instead employed a less aggressive tone, as well as various speakers were Götz Förster (four editions), Volker Ott and Albert Reisz (both two editions) who only commented on some data. As stated on the website of the German Broadcasting Archive as the estate administrator of East German television, which only recorded the clips for magazine programmes but not the live commentaries and introductions by the moderators. In this case, neither the recordings of the comments have survived which consisted of excerpts from West German television because Schnitzler usually had them destroyed just a few days after they were broadcast, within the manuscripts have been largely preserved and are also located.

Schnitzler originally worked at NWDR was one of the best known commentators in the East German media, he was often called "Karl Eduard" and in one joke was said as an allusion to the fact that even before uttered his name completely had been changed. Furthermore, the singer songwriter Wolf Biermann railed against Schnitzler on 1 December 1989 in his Ballade von den verdorbenen Greisen ("Ballad of the Corrupt Old Men") stating that the commentator, nicknamed "Sudel ede". Especially in the 1960s and early 1970s, the programme was sometimes regarded as a kind of mandatory viewing in some industries. For example, the content of Der schwarze Kanal was used in army political education (Nationale Volksarmee or Grenztruppen) and at discretion in civic lessons in schools. The German Broadcasting Archive accused Schnitzler of manipulating the statements through significant cuts in scenes and re editing of footage.

Around 350 of the 1,519 editions were recorded by West German institutions during their live broadcast on East German television are now in the possession of this archive. In the course of German reunification, the scripts of the broadcast and the complete writings of Schnitzler's comments are available as PDF files on the German Broadcasting Archive website as mentioned in the external links. In addition, 33 editions of Der schwarze Kanal are commercially available in a 6 DVD box set released on 27 October 2016 with a total of twelve hours. In 2004, the daily newspaper Junge Welt has used the title "Schwarzer Kanal" for a weekly column, which also been produced as a video and podcast since 2019. In 2011, the conservative journalist Jan Fleischhauer has called his online column for Der Spiegel. The programme was featured in the 1999 movie Sonnenallee and the 2019 TV series Deutschland 86.