Введение
Кройдон был сельским районом в северо-восточном Суррее, Англия, Соединенное Королевство, с 1894 по 1915 год. Он был образован в соответствии с Законом о местном самоуправлении 1894 года и заменил Кройдонский сельский санитарный округ. Район окружал город Кройдон с юга, востока и запада. При создании в 1894 году территория района была преимущественно сельской, с разбросанными небольшими деревнями и городами, но расширение Лондона в конце XIX и начале XX веков привело к быстрой урбанизации, и сельский район постепенно распадался на вновь образованные городские районы. Он был упразднен в 1915 году. Его территория сейчас входит в состав лондонских боро Кройдон, Мертон и Саттон, а также боро Рейгейт и Банстед.
Croydon was a rural district in north east Surrey, England, United Kingdom, from 1894 to 1915. It was created by the Local Government Act 1894 and replaced the Croydon Rural Sanitary District. The district surrounded the County Borough of Croydon to the south, east and west. When established in 1894, the area covered was primarily rural, dotted with small villages and towns, but the expansion of London in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to rapid urbanisation and the rural district was progressively broken up to form newly created urban districts. It was abolished in 1915. Its area now forms parts of the London Boroughs of Croydon, Merton and Sutton and the Borough of Reigate and Banstead.
Приходы и границы
При создании район состоял из девяти гражданских приходов. Их число сократилось до восьми в 1907 году с образованием Мертонского городского округа, а в 1913 году – до семи, когда приход Морден был присоединен к Мертонскому городскому округу. В 1914 году Совет графства Суррей издал распоряжение об упразднении сельского района, с намерением преобразовать его территорию в три новых городских округа или передать соседним сельским районам. Этому воспротивился городской округ Кройдон, который стремился аннексировать большую часть Беддингтона, Коулсдона, Сандерстеда и Вудманстерна. План Кройдона в конечном итоге был отклонен парламентом, и разделение произошло в 1915 году.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Судьба приходов:
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Аддингтон: Передан в сельский район Годстоун при упразднении сельского района в 1915 году. Впоследствии, в 1925 году, был присоединен к городскому округу Кройдон.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Беддингтон: В 1915 году стал частью городского округа Беддингтон и Уоллингтон.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Коулсдон: В 1915 году вошел в состав городского округа Коулсдон и Пурли.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Мертон: Образован Мертонский городской округ в 1907 году. Позже, в 1913 году, объединился с Морденом в Мертонский и Морденский городской округ.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Митчем: Образован Митчемский городской округ в 1915 году.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Морден: Объединился с Мертонским городским округом в 1913 году, образовав Мертонский и Морденский городской округ.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Сандэрстед: В 1915 году вошел в состав городского округа Коулсдон и Пурли.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Уоллингтон: В 1915 году стал частью городского округа Беддингтон и Уоллингтон.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933
Вудманстерн: Передан в сельский район Эпсом в 1915 году. Впоследствии, в 1933 году, вошел в состав городского округа Банстед.
On creation, the district consisted of nine civil parishes. The number was reduced to eight in 1907 with the creation of Merton Urban District, and to seven in 1913 when the parish of Morden was absorbed by Merton UD. In 1914 the Surrey County Council made orders for the abolition of the rural district, with its area to be reconstituted as three new urban districts or transferred to neighbouring rural districts. This was opposed by the County Borough of Croydon which sought to annex most of Beddington, Coulsdon, Sanderstead and Woodmansterne. Croydon's scheme was eventually defeated in parliament, and the break up took place in 1915. Parish Fate Addington Transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of rural district in 1915. Subsequently, absorbed by County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Beddington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Coulsdon Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Merton Formed Merton Urban District in 1907. Later merged into Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Mitcham Formed Mitcham Urban District in 1915 Morden Merged with Merton Urban District to form Merton and Morden Urban District in 1913. Sanderstead Formed part of Coulsdon and Purley Urban District in 1915. Wallington Became part of Beddington and Wallington Urban District in 1915. Woodmansterne Transferred to Epsom Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, formed part of Banstead Urban District in 1933