Поглощения и приобретения Google и Alphabet

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Google is a computer software and a web search engine company that acquired, on average, more than one company per week in 2010 and 2011. The table below is an incomplete list of acquisitions, with each acquisition listed being for the respective company in its entirety, unless otherwise specified. The acquisition date listed is the date of the agreement between Google and the acquisition subject. As Google is headquartered in the United States, acquisition is listed in US dollars. If the price of an acquisition is unlisted, then it is undisclosed. If the Google service that is derived from the acquired company is known, then it is also listed here. Google itself was re organized into a subsidiary of a larger holding company known as Alphabet Inc. in 2015.

as of 2016, Alphabet has acquired over 200 companies, with its largest acquisition being the purchase of Motorola Mobility, a mobile device manufacturing company, for $12.5 billion in 2012. Most of the firms acquired by Google are based in the United States, and, in turn, most of these are based in or around the San Francisco Bay Area. To date, Alphabet has divested itself of four business units: Frommers, which was sold back to Arthur Frommer in April 2012; SketchUp, which was sold to Trimble in April 2012, Boston Dynamics in early 2016 and Google Radio Automation, which was sold to WideOrbit in 2009. Many Google products originated as services provided by companies that Google has since acquired. For example, Google's first acquisition was the Usenet company Deja News, and its services became Google Groups. Similarly, Google acquired Dodgeball, a social networking service company, and eventually replaced it with Google Latitude. Other acquisitions include web application company JotSpot, which became Google Sites; Voice over IP company GrandCentral, which became Google Voice; and video hosting service company Next New Networks, which became YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group. CEO Larry Page has explained that potential acquisition candidates must pass a sort of "toothbrush test": Are their products potentially useful once or twice a day, and do they improve your life? Following the acquisition of Israel based startup Waze in June 2013, Google submitted a 10 Q filing with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) that revealed that the corporation spent $1.3 billion on acquisitions during the first half of 2013, with $966 million of that total going to Waze.

In October 2006, Google announced that it had acquired the video sharing site YouTube for $1.65 billion in Google stock, and the deal was finalized on November 13, 2006. On April 13, 2007, Google reached an agreement to acquire DoubleClick for $3.1 billion, transferring to Google valuable relationships that DoubleClick had with Web publishers and advertising agencies. The deal was approved despite anti trust concerns raised by competitors Microsoft and AT&T. On August 15, 2011, Google made its largest ever acquisition to date when it announced that it would acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion subject to approval from regulators in the United States and Europe. This purchase was made in part to help Google gain Motorola's considerable patent portfolio on mobile phones and wireless technologies, to help protect Google in its ongoing patent disputes with other companies, mainly Apple and Microsoft, and to allow it to continue to freely offer Android. The merger was completed on May 22, 2012, after the approval of China. In June 2013, Google acquired Waze, a $966 million deal. While Waze would remain an independent entity, its social features, such as its crowdsourced location platform, were reportedly valuable integrations between Waze and Google Maps, Google's own mapping service. On January 26, 2014, Google announced it had agreed to acquire DeepMind Technologies, a privately held artificial intelligence company from London. DeepMind describes itself as having the ability to combine the best techniques from machine learning and systems neuroscience to build general purpose learning algorithms. DeepMind's first commercial applications were used in simulations, e commerce and games. as of 2013, it was reported that DeepMind had roughly 75 employees. Technology news website Recode reported that the company was purchased for $400 million though it was not disclosed where the information came from. A Google spokesman would not comment on the price. The purchase of DeepMind aids in Google's recent growth in the artificial intelligence and robotics community.

Number Acquisition date Company Business Country Price (USD) Used as or integrated with Refs.1 2001 DejaNews Usenet — Google Groups 2 2001 Outride Web search engine — Google Personalized Search 3 2003 Pyra Labs Weblog software — Blogger 4 2003 Neotonic Software Customer relationship management — Google Groups, Gmail 5 2003 Applied Semantics Online advertising $102000000 AdSense, AdWords 6 2003 Kaltix Web search engine — Google Personalized Search 7 2003 Sprinks Online advertising — AdSense, AdWords 8 2003 Genius Labs Blogging — Blogger 9 2004 Ignite Logic HTML editor — Google Sites 10 2004 Picasa Image organizer — Picasa, Blogger 11 2004 ZipDash Traffic analysis — Google Maps 12 2004 Where2 Map analysis — Google Maps 13 2004 Keyhole Map analysis — Google Maps, Google Earth 14 2005 Urchin Software Corporation Web analytics — Google Analytics 15 2005 Dodgeball Social networking service — Google Latitude 16 2005 Akwan Information Technologies Search engines — Internet backbone 17 2005 Reqwireless Mobile browser — Google Mobile 18 2005 Android Mobile operating system $50000000 Android 19 2005 Skia Graphics library — Skia 20 2005 Phatbits Widget engine — Google Desktop 21 2005 allPAY Mobile software — Google Mobile 22 2005 bruNET Mobile software — Google Mobile 24 2006 Measure Map Weblog software — Google Analytics 25 2006 Upstartle Word processor — Google Docs 26 2006 @Last Software 3D modeling software — Google Sketchup 27 2006 Orion Web search engine — Google Search 28 2006 2Web Technologies Online spreadsheets — Google Spreadsheet 29 2006 Neven Vision Germany Computer vision — Picasa, Google Goggles 30 2006 YouTube Video sharing $1,650,000,000 YouTube 31 2006 JotSpot Web application — Google Sites 32 2006 Endoxon Mapping $28000000 Google Maps 33 2007 Adscape In game advertising $23000000 AdSense 34 2007 Trendalyzer Statistical software — Google Analytics 35 2007 Crusix Social networking service — YouTube —36 2007 Tonic Systems Presentation program — Google Docs 37 2007 Marratech Videoconferencing $15000000 Google Talk, Google Hangouts 38 2007 DoubleClick Online advertising $3,100,000,000 AdSense 39 2007 GreenBorder Computer security — Google Chrome 40 2007 Panoramio Photo sharing — Panoramio 41 2007 FeedBurner Web feed $100000000 FeedBurner 42 2007 PeakStream Parallel processing — Android 43 2007 Zenter Presentation program — Google Docs 44 2007 GrandCentral Voice over IP $45000000 Google Voice 45 2007 ImageAmerica Aerial photography — Google Maps 46 2007 Postini Communications security $625000000 Gmail 47 2007 Zingku Social networking service — Google Mobile 48 2007 Jaiku Microblogging — Google Mobile 49 2008 Omnisio Online video $15000000 YouTube 50 2008 TNC Weblog software — Blogger 51 2009 On2 Video compression $133000000 WebM, YouTube 52 2009 reCAPTCHA Security — Google Books, reCAPTCHA 53 2009 AdMob Mobile advertising — DoubleClick, Invite Media 54 2009 Gizmo5 Voice over IP $30000000 Google Talk, Google Hangouts 55 2009 Teracent Online advertising — AdSense 56 2009 AppJet Collaborative real time editor — Google Wave, Google Docs 57 2010 Aardvark Social search $50000000 Aardvark 58 2010 reMail Email search — Gmail 59 2010 Picnik Photo editing — Picasa 60 2010 DocVerse Microsoft Office files sharing site $25000000 Google Docs 61 2010 Episodic Online video platform start up — YouTube 62 2010 Plink Visual search engine — Google Goggles 63 2010 Agnilux Server CPUs — Android 64 2010 LabPixies Gadgets — iGoogle, Android 65 2010 BumpTop Desktop environment $30000000 Android 66 2010 Global IP Solutions Video and audio compression $68200000 WebRTC 67 2010 Simplify Media Music streaming — Android 68 2010 Ruba. com Travel — iGoogle 69 2010 Invite Media Advertising $81000000 DoubleClick 70 2010 Metaweb Semantic search — Google Search 71 2010 Zetawire Mobile payment, NFC — Android, Google Wallet, Google Checkout 72 2010 Instantiations Java/Eclipse/AJAX developer tools — Google Web Toolkit 73 2010 Slide. com Social gaming $228000000 Google+, Orkut, Google Play 74 2010 Jambool Social Gold payment $70000000 Google+, Orkut 75 2010 Like. com Visual search engine $100000000 Google Shopping 76 2010 Angstro Social networking service — Google, Google Alert 77 2010 SocialDeck Social gaming — Google, Google+ 78 2010 Quiksee Online video $10000000 Google Maps 79 2010 Plannr Schedule management — Google+ 80 2010 BlindType Touch typing — Android 81 2010 Phonetic Arts Speech synthesis — Google Voice, Google Translate 82 2010 Widevine Technologies DRM — Google TV 83 2011 eBook Technologies E book — Google Books 84 2011 SayNow Voice recognition — Google Voice 85 2011 Zynamics Security — Project Zero 86 2011 BeatThatQuote. com Price comparison service $65000000 Google Shopping 87 2011 Next New Networks Online video — YouTube 88 2011 Green Parrot Pictures Digital video — YouTube 89 2011 PushLife Service provider $25000000 Google Play 90 2011 ITA Software Travel technology $676000000 Google Flights 91 2011 TalkBin Mobile software — Android 92 2011 Sparkbuy Product search — Google Shopping 93 2011 PostRank Social media analytics service — Google+ Google Analytics 94 2011 Admeld Online advertising $400000000 DoubleClick, Invite Media 95 2011 SageTV Media center — Google TV, Google Fiber, Android TV 96 2011 Punchd Loyalty program — Google Offers 97 2011 Fridge Social groups — Google+ 98 2011 PittPatt Facial recognition system — Android 99 2011 Dealmap One deal a day service — Google Offers 100 2011 Motorola Mobility Mobile device manufacturer $12,500,000,000 Android, Google TV, Android TV, Patent portfolio 101 2011 Zave Networks Digital coupons — Google Offers 102 2011 Zagat Restaurant reviews $151000000 Google Places, Google Maps 103 2011 DailyDeal One deal a day service $114000000 Google Offers 104 2011 SocialGrapple Social media analytics service — Google+ Google Analytics 105 2011 Apture Instantaneous search — Google Search 106 2011 Katango Social circle organization — Google+ 107 2011 RightsFlow Music rights management — YouTube 108 2011 Clever Sense Local recommendations app — Google Maps 109 2012 Milk Software company — Google+ 110 2012 TxVia Online payments — Google Wallet, Google Checkout 111 2012 Meebo Social networking $100000000 Google+ 112 2012 Quickoffice Mobile office suite — Google Docs 113 2012 Sparrow Mobile apps $25000000 Gmail 114 2012 WIMM Labs Android powered smartwatches — Android Wear 115 2012 Wildfire Interactive Social media marketing $450000000 Google, Google+ 116 2012 VirusTotal. com Security — Chronicle 117 2012 Nik Software Photography — Google, Android 118 2012 Viewdle Facial recognition $45000000 Android 119 2012 Incentive Targeting Digital coupons — Google Offers 120 2012 BufferBox Package delivery $17000000 Google Shopping, Android 121 2013 Channel Intelligence Product ecommerce $125000000 Google Shopping 122 2013 DNNresearch Deep Neural Networks $44000000 Google, X 123 2013 Talaria Technologies Cloud computing — Google Cloud 124 2013 Behavio Social Prediction — Google Now 125 2013 Wavii Natural Language Processing $30000000 Google Knowledge Graph 126 2013 Makani Power Airborne wind turbines — X 127 2013 Waze GPS navigation software $966000000 Google Maps, Waze 129 2013 Flutter Gesture recognition technology $40000000 Google, Android, X 130 2013 FlexyCore DroidBooster App for Android $23000000 Android 131 December 2, 2013 Schaft Robotics, humanoid robots — X 132 December 3, 2013 Industrial Perception Robotic arms, computer vision — X 138 January 4, 2014 Bitspin Timely App for Android — Android 139 January 13, 2014 Nest Labs Home automation $3,200,000,000 Nest Labs 140 January 15, 2014 Impermium Internet security — Project Zero 141 January 26, 2014 DeepMind Technologies Artificial intelligence $625000000 Google DeepMind 142 February 16, 2014 SlickLogin Internet Security — Project Zero 143 February 21, 2014 spider. io Anti click fraud — DoubleClick, AdSense 144 March 12, 2014 GreenThrottle Gadgets — Android 145 April 14, 2014 Titan Aerospace High altitude UAVs — Project Loon 146 May 2, 2014 Rangespan E commerce — Google Shopping 147 May 6, 2014 Adometry Online advertising attribution — Google Analytics AdSense 148 May 7, 2014 Appetas Restaurant website creation — Google My Business 149 May 7, 2014 Stackdriver Cloud computing — Google Cloud Platform 150 May 7, 2014 MyEnergy Online energy usage monitoring — Nest Labs 151 May 16, 2014 Quest Visual Augmented reality — Google Translate 152 May 19, 2014 Divide Mobile device management — Android for Work 153 June 10, 2014 Skybox Imaging Satellite $500000000 Google Maps, Project Loon 154 June 19, 2014 mDialog Online advertising — DoubleClick 155 June 19, 2014 Alpental Technologies Wireless — Google 157 June 25, 2014 Appurify Automated application testing — Android 158 July 1, 2014 Songza Music streaming — Google Play, Android TV 159 July 23, 2014 drawElements Graphics compatibility testing — Android 160 August 6, 2014 Emu IM client — Google Hangouts, Google Now 161 August 6, 2014 Directr Mobile video — YouTube 162 August 17, 2014 Jetpac Artificial intelligence, image recognition — Picasa 163 August 23, 2014 Gecko Design Mechanical design — X 164 August 26, 2014 Zync Render Cloud based visual effects software — Google Cloud Platform 165 September 10, 2014 Lift Labs Liftware — Verily 166 September 11, 2014 Polar Social polling — Google+ 167 October 21, 2014 Firebase Application development platform — Google Cloud Platform 168 October 23, 2014 Dark Blue Labs & Vision Factory Artificial intelligence $10000000 Google DeepMind 169 October 24, 2014 Revolv Home automation — Nest Labs 170 November 19, 2014 RelativeWave Mobile software prototyping — Android 171 December 17, 2014 Vidmaker Video editing — YouTube 172 February 4, 2015 Launchpad Toys Child friendly apps — YouTube for Kids 173 February 8, 2015 Odysee Multimedia sharing and storage — Google+ 174 February 23, 2015 Softcard Mobile payments — Android Pay 175 February 24, 2015 Red Hot Labs App advertising and discovery — Google Play 176 April 16, 2015 Thrive Audio Surround sound technology — Google Cardboard 177 April 16, 2015 Skillman & Hackett Virtual reality software — Tilt Brush 179 2015 Pulse. io Mobile app optimizer — Android 180 July 21, 2015 Pixate Mobile software prototyping — Android 181 2015 Oyster E book subscriptions — Google Play Books 182 September 30, 2015 Jibe Mobile Rich Communication Services — Messages 183 June 18, 2015 Agawi Mobile application streaming — Android, Google Play 184 October 17, 2015 Digisfera 360 degree photography — Street View 185 November 11, 2015 Fly Labs Video editing — Google Photos 186 November 11, 2015 bebop Cloud software $380000000 Google Cloud Platform 187 February 12, 2016 BandPage Platform for musicians — YouTube 188 February 18, 2016 Pie Enterprise communications — Spaces 189 2016 Synergyse Interactive learning platform — Google Docs 190 2016 Webpass Internet service provider — Google Fiber 191 2016 Moodstocks Image recognition — Google Photos 192 2016 Anvato Cloud based video services — Google Cloud Platform 193 2016 Kifi Link management — Spaces 194 2016 LaunchKit Mobile developer tools — Firebase 195 2016 Orbitera Cloud software $100000000 Google Cloud Platform 196 2016 Apigee API management and predictive analytics $625000000 Google Cloud Platform 197 2016 Urban Engines Location based analytics — Google Maps 198 2016 API. AI Natural language processing — Google Assistant 199 2016 FameBit Branded content — YouTube 200 2016 Eyefluence Eye tracking, virtual reality — 201 November 5, 2016 LeapDroid Android Emulator — Android 202 2016 Qwiklabs Cloud based hands on training platform — Google Cloud Platform 203 2016 Cronologics Smartwatches — Android Wear 204 January 5, 2017 Limes Audio Voice communication — Google Duo, Google Hangouts 205 January 19, 2017 Fabric Mobile app platform — Firebase 206 2017 Kaggle Data science — Google Cloud Platform 207 March 9, 2017 AppBridge Productivity suite — Google Docs 208 May 10, 2017 Owlchemy Labs Virtual reality studio — 209 July 12, 2017 Halli Labs Artificial intelligence — 210 2017 AIMatter Computer vision — YouTube 211 2017 HTC Talent and intellectual property licenses $1,100,000,000 Google Pixel 212 2017 Bitium Single sign on and identity management — Google Cloud Platform 213 2017 Relay Media AMP converter — Accelerated Mobile Pages 214 2017 60db Podcasts — Google Play Music, Google Podcasts 215 2018 Redux Audio — 216 2018 Tenor GIF image search — Google Images, Gboard 217 2018 Velostrata Cloud migration — Google Cloud Platform 218 2018 Cask Big data, Hadoop — Google Cloud Platform 219 2018 GraphicsFuzz GPU reliability — Android 220 2018 Senosis Health monitoring — Nest Labs 221 October 2, 2018 Onward Machine learning, natural language processing — 222 November 28, 2018 Workbench Education Education technology — Google Classroom 223 December 10, 2018 Sigmoid Labs Indian Railways train tracking app Where is my Train $40,000,000 Google Maps 224 December 20, 2018 DevOps Research and Assessment Research and Assessment — Google Cloud Platform 225 January 3, 2019 Superpod Question and answer app $60,000,000 Google Assistant 226 February 19, 2019 Alooma Big data, cloud migration $150,000,000 Google Cloud Platform 227 March 31, 2019 Nightcorn Video sharing — YouTube 228 June 6, 2019 Looker Big data, analytics $2,600,000,000 Google Cloud Platform 229 July 9, 2019 Elastifile File storage — Google Cloud Platform 230 October 16, 2019 Socratic Learning apps — Google Classroom 231 November 18, 2019 CloudSimple Cloud hosting — Google Cloud Platform 232 December 19, 2019 Typhoon Studios Video game development — Stadia 233January 14, 2020AppSheetMobile app development —Google Cloud Platform234January 14, 2020PointyLocal retail inventory feeds $163,000,000Google Maps235February 19, 2020Cornerstone Technology B. V. Mainframe, cloud migration — Google Cloud Platform 236June 30, 2020NorthSmart glasses $180,000,000237August 25, 2020StratozoneCloud Assessment —Google Cloud Platform238December 8, 2020DataformBig data, analytics —Google Cloud Platform239December 11, 2020NeverwareChromiumOS distribution —ChromeOS Flex240December 14, 2020ActifioBackup, Disaster Recovery —Google Cloud Platform241January 14, 2021Fitbit Wearables $2,100,000,000 Wear OS242February, 2021ProvinoCloud hardware —Tensor processing unit243April 5, 2021DysonicsAudio hardware —Pixel Buds243July 21, 2021SimsimE commerce $100,000,000YouTube244September 3, 2021PlayspaceCollaboration tool —Google Workspace245October 18, 2021MuJoCoRobotics simulator —Google DeepMind246January 04, 2022SiemplifyCybersecurity $500,000,000Google Cloud Platform247March 8, 2022MandiantCybersecurity$5,400,000,000Google Cloud Platform248March 16, 2022RaxiumAR hardware$1,000,000,000249April 22, 2022VicariousAI/Robotics software —Intrinsic250April 29, 2022MobiledgeXMobile Edge Computing —Google Cloud Platform251May 13, 2022ForseetiCybersecurity Software —Google Cloud Platform252August 2022AlterArtificial intelligence $100000000253September 20, 2022BreezoMeterAir quality monitoring — Google Maps 254October 11, 2022BrightBytesData & Analytics — Google for Education 255October 26, 2022Sound Life Sciences Health monitoring — 256December 15, 2022 Open Source Robotics Corporation Robotics Software — Intrinsic 257June 2, 2023PhotomathArtificial intelligence —Bard

On December 10, 2012, Google sold the manufacturing operations of Motorola Mobility to Flextronics for $75 million. As a part of the agreement, Flextronics will manufacture undisclosed Android and other mobile devices. On December 19, 2012, Google sold the Motorola Home business division of Motorola Mobility to Arris Group for $2.35 billion in a cash and stock transaction. As a part of this deal, Google acquired a 15.7% stake in Arris Group valued at $300 million. On January 29, 2014, Google announced that it would divest Motorola Mobility to Lenovo for $2.91 billion, a fraction of the original $12.5 billion price paid by Google to acquire the company. Google retained all but 2000 of Motorola's patents and entered into cross licensing deals. In 2017, Google sold off its satellite business, Terra Bella, to Planet Labs for an undisclosed price and entered into a multi year agreement to license Earth imagery from the company.