Парламентские выборы в Великобритании (1931–1950): результаты и причины довыборов.

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This is a list of parliamentary by elections in the United Kingdom held between 1931 and 1950, with the names of the incumbent and victor and their respective parties. Where seats changed political party at the election, the result is highlighted: red for a Labour gain, blue for a Conservative gain, orange for a Liberal gain, yellow for an SNP gain and grey for any other gain. A grand total of 333 by elections were held during this period.

Where the cause of by election is given as "resignation" or "seeks re election", this indicates that the incumbent was appointed on his or her own request to an "office of profit under the Crown", either the Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds or the Steward of the Manor of Northstead. These appointments are made as a constitutional device for leaving the House of Commons, whose Members are not permitted to resign.

1945–1950 Parliament By election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party CauseBradford South8 December 1949Meredith Titterington George Craddock DeathLeeds West21 July 1949Thomas Stamford Charles Pannell Death (suicide)Sowerby16 March 1949John Belcher Douglas Houghton Resignation (scandal)St Pancras North10 March 1949George House Kenneth Robinson DeathHammersmith South24 February 1949William Thomas Adams Thomas Williams DeathBatley and Morley17 February 1949Hubert Beaumont Alfred Broughton DeathGlasgow Hillhead25 November 1948James Reid Thomas Galbraith Law life peerage on appointment as Lord of Appeal in OrdinaryEdmonton13 November 1948Evan Durbin Austen Albu Death (drowned in swimming accident)Stirling and Falkirk7 October 1948Joseph Westwood Malcolm Macpherson Death (road accident)Glasgow Gorbals30 September 1948George Buchanan Alice Cullen Chairman of National Assistance BoardSouthwark Central29 April 1948John Hanbury Martin Roy Jenkins ResignationBrigg24 March 1948Thomas Williamson Lance Mallalieu ResignationCroydon North11 March 1948Henry Willink Fred Harris Master of Magdalene College, CambridgeArmagh5 March 1948Sir William Allen James Harden Death (road accident)Wigan4 March 1948William Foster Ronald Williams DeathPaisley18 February 1948Viscount Corvedale Douglas Johnston Succession to the peerageGlasgow Camlachie28 January 1948Campbell Stephen /Labour PartyCharles McFarlane DeathEpsom4 December 1947Sir Archibald Southby, Bt Malcolm McCorquodale ResignationHowdenshire27 November 1947Clifford Glossop George Odey ResignationEdinburgh East27 November 1947George Thomson John Wheatley Appointment as Lord Justice ClerkGravesend26 November 1947Garry Allighan Sir Richard Acland Expelled from the House (found to be in extreme contempt)Islington West25 September 1947Frederick Montague Albert Evans Appointment to hereditary peerageLiverpool Edge Hill11 September 1947Richard Clitherow Arthur Irvine Death (overdose)Jarrow7 May 1947Ellen Wilkinson Ernest Fernyhough Death (overdose)Normanton11 February 1947Tom Smith George Sylvester Labour Director of North East Coal BoardKilmarnock5 December 1946Clarice Shaw William Ross Resignation due to ill healthAberdare5 December 1946George Hall David Thomas Elevation to hereditary peerageCombined Scottish Universities27 November 1946Sir John Boyd Orr Walter Elliot Appointment as Chancellor of the University of GlasgowAberdeen South26 November 1946Sir Douglas Thomson Lady Tweedsmuir ResignationPaddington North20 November 1946Sir Noel Mason Macfarlane William J. Field ResignationRotherhithe19 November 1946Sir Benjamin Smith Robert Mellish Chairman of West Midlands Coal BoardGlasgow Bridgeton29 August 1946James Maxton James Carmichael DeathBattersea North25 July 1946Francis Douglas Douglas Jay Governor of MaltaPontypool23 July 1946Arthur Jenkins Daniel West DeathBexley22 July 1946Jennie Adamson Ashley Bramall Deputy Chairman of Assistance BoardDown6 June 1946James Little C. H. Mullan DeathOgmore4 June 1946Edward Williams John Evans Australian High CommissionerCombined English Universities18 March 1946George Griffiths Horace Holmes DeathHeywood and Radcliffe21 February 1946John Edmondson Whittaker Anthony Greenwood Death (suicide)Glasgow Cathcart12 February 1946Francis Beattie John Henderson Death (road accident)South Ayrshire7 February 1946Alexander Sloan Emrys Hughes DeathPreston31 January 1946John Sunderland Edward Shackleton DeathTottenham North13 December 1945Robert Morrison William Irving Elevation to hereditary peerageKensington South20 November 1945Sir William Davison Richard Law Elevation to hereditary peerageBournemouth15 November 1945Sir Leonard Lyle Brendan Bracken Elevation to hereditary peerageBromley14 November 1945Edward Campbell Harold Macmillan DeathCity of London31 October 1945George Broadbridge Ralph Assheton Elevation to hereditary peerageMonmouth31 October 1945Alfred Dobbs Patrick Gordon Walker Death (road accident)Reginald Clarry Ronald Bell DeathNeath15 May 1945William Jenkins D. J. Williams DeathMiddlesbrough West14 May 1945Harcourt Johnstone Don Bennett DeathCaernarvon Boroughs26 April 1945David Lloyd George Seaborne Davies Elevation to the peerageChelmsford26 April 1945John Macnamara Ernest Millington Death (active service)Combined Scottish Universities13 April 1945George Morrison John Boyd Orr ResignationMotherwell12 April 1945Henry Hunloke Charles Frederick White ResignationBrighton3 February 1944Sir Cooper Rawson William Teeling Resignation (ill health)Skipton7 January 1944Richard John Russell John Loverseed DeathBuckingham4 April 1943Alexander Browne Jack Beattie DeathUniversity of Wales30 January 1943Ernest Evans William John Gruffydd Appointment as a County Court JudgeHamilton29 January 1943Duncan Graham Tom Fraser DeathInce20 October 1942Edward Ruggles Brise Tom Driberg DeathLlandaff and Barry10 June 19421Patrick Munro Cyril Lakin Death (active service)Chichester25 May 1942John Courtauld Lancelot Joynson Hicks DeathPutney8 May 1942Marcus Samuel Hugh Linstead DeathRugby29 April 1942David Margesson William Brown Elevation to the peerageWallasey29 April 1942Owen Temple Morris Sir P. J. Grigg Appointment as a County Court JudgeTavistock2 April 1942Nicholas Grattan Doyle Cuthbert Headlam Resignation (ill health)Middleton and Prestwich1 June 1940Nairne Stewart Sandeman Ernest Gates DeathSpen Valley1 June 1940Kettering6 March 1940John Eastwood John Profumo Appointment as a Metropolitan MagistrateCambridge University23 February 1940John James Withers Archibald Hill ConservativeDeathSilvertown22 February 1940Jack Jones James Hollins Resignation (ill health)Southwark Central10 February 1940Harry Day John Hanbury Martin DeathBelfast East8 February 1940Alan Anderson Sir Andrew Duncan Resignation (pressure of work at the Wheat Commission)Southampton1 February 1940The Duchess of Atholl /Ind ConservativeWilliam McNair Snadden Sought re election in opposition to government foreign policyFylde30 November 1938Edward Stanley Claude Lancaster DeathLewisham West24 November 1938Philip Dawson Henry Brooke DeathDoncaster17 November 1938Alfred Short John Morgan DeathBridgwater17 November 1938Reginald Croom Johnson Vernon Bartlett Appointment as High Court JudgeWalsall16 November 1938Joseph Leckie George Schuster DeathDartford7 November 1938Frank Edward Clarke Jennie Adamson DeathOxford27 October 1938Robert Bourne Quintin Hogg DeathWillesden East28 July 1938Daniel Somerville Samuel Hammersley DeathBarnsley16 June 1938John Potts Frank Collindridge DeathStafford9 June 1938William Ormsby Gore Peter Thorneycroft Succession to the peerageWest Derbyshire2 June 1938Edward Cavendish Henry Hunloke Succession to the peerageAylesbury19 May 1938Michael Beaumont Stanley Reed ResignationLichfield5 May 1938Walter Preston Daniel Lipson ConservativeResignationPlymouth Drake15 June 1937Frederick Guest Henry Guest DeathBuckingham11 June 1937George Bowyer John Whiteley Elevation to the peerageGlasgow Hillhead10 June 1937Robert Horne James Reid Elevation to the peerageYork6 May 1937Lawrence Lumley Charles Wood Appointed Governor of BombayBirmingham West29 April 1937Austen Chamberlain Walter Higgs DeathWandsworth Central29 April 1937Reginald Craddock Edmund Harvey DeathOxford University27 February 1937Edward Young Charles Ponsonby Created Baron KennetLiverpool West Toxteth16 July 1935Clyde Tabor Wilson Joseph Gibbins Appointment as a Metropolitan Police MagistrateLiverpool West Derby6 July 1935 later created Baron St JustCombined Scottish Universities17–22 June 1935John Buchan John Graham Kerr Appointed Governor General of CanadaAberdeen South21 May 1935Sir Frederick Thomson Sir Douglas Thomson DeathTamworth10 May 1935Ronald Nall Cain Joseph Cleary Succession to the peeragePutney28 November 1934Samuel Samuel Marcus Samuel DeathSwindon25 October 1934Reginald Mitchell Banks Christopher Addison Appointment as County Court JudgeLambeth North23 October 1934Frank Briant George Strauss DeathRushcliffe26 July 1934Henry Betterton Ralph Assheton ResignationFermanagh and Tyrone27 June 1934Joseph Devlin Joseph Francis Stewart DeathWeston super Mare26 June 1934James Erskine Ian Orr Ewing ResignationTwickenham22 June 1934Hylton Murray Philipson Alfred Critchley DeathMonmouth14 June 1934Leolin Forestier Walker J. A. Herbert DeathMerthyr5 June 1934Richard Wallhead / LabourS. O. Davies DeathHemsworth17 May 1934John Guest George Griffiths DeathUpton14 May 1934Alfred Chotzner Benjamin Walter Gardner ResignationHammersmith North24 April 1934Mary Pickford Fielding West DeathBasingstoke19 April 1934Gerard Wallop Henry Drummond Wolff ResignationCombined Scottish Universities7–12 March 1934Dugald Cowan George Morrison DeathPortsmouth North19 February 1934Bertram Godfray Roger Keyes Elevation to the peerageLowestoft15 February 1934Gervais Rentoul Pierse Loftus ResignationCambridge8 February 1934George Newton Richard Tufnell Elevation to the peerageWentworth22 December 1933George Henry Hirst Wilfred Paling DeathHarborough28 November 1933Arthur Stuart Arthur Tree ResignationRutland and Stamford21 November 1933Neville Smith Carington Lord Willoughby de Eresby DeathManchester Rusholme21 November 1933Frank Merriman Edmund Radford Appointment to High CourtSkipton7 November 1933Ernest Bird George Rickards DeathKilmarnock2 November 1933Craigie Aitchison Kenneth Lindsay Appointment to Scottish benchFulham East25 October 1933Kenyon Vaughan Morgan John Charles Wilmot DeathClay Cross1 September 1933Charles Duncan Arthur Henderson DeathAltrincham14 June 1933Cyril Atkinson Edward Grigg Appointment to High CourtHitchin8 June 1933Edward Lytton Arnold Wilson DeathNormanton8 May 1933Frederick Hall Tom Smith DeathRhondda East28 March 1933David Watts Morgan William Mainwaring DeathAshford17 March 1933Michael Knatchbull Patrick Spens Succession to the peerageRotherham27 February 1933George Herbert William Dobbie ResignationEast Fife2 February 1933Sir James Millar James Henderson Stewart DeathLiverpool Exchange19 January 1933Sir James Reynolds John Shute DeathCardiganshire22 September 1932Rhys Hopkin Morris Owen Evans Appointment as a Metropolitan Police magistrateTwickenham16 September 1932John Ferguson Hylton Murray Philipson DeathWednesbury26 July 1932William Ward William Banfield Succession to the peerageNorth Cornwall22 July 1932Donald Maclean Francis Dyke Acland DeathWestminster Abbey12 July 1932Otho Nicholson Sidney Herbert ResignationMontrose Burghs28 June 1932Robert Hutchison Charles Kerr Elevation to the peerageDulwich8 June 1932Sir Frederick Hall Bracewell Smith DeathSt Marylebone28 April 1932Rennell Rodd Alec Cunningham Reid ResignationEastbourne28 April 1932Edward Marjoribanks John Slater DeathWakefield21 April 1932George Brown Hillman Arthur Greenwood DeathRichmond upon Thames13 April 1932Newton Moore William Ray ResignationDunbartonshire17 March 1932John Thom Archibald Cochrane ResignationHenley25 February 1932Robert Henderson Sir Gifford Fox, Bt. DeathNew Forest and Christchurch9 February 1932Wilfrid Ashley John Mills Elevation to the peerageCroydon South9 February 1932William Mitchell Thomson Herbert Williams Resignation