Турнир NCAA по баскетболу 1988 года: «Дэнни и Чудеса» Канзаса

Введение

Турнир по баскетболу среди колледжей США

Мужской баскетбольный турнир NCAA Division I 1988 года включал 64 университета, соревновавшихся по системе с выбыванием на один матч для определения национального чемпиона студенческого баскетбола NCAA Division I среди мужчин. 50-е ежегодное издание турнира началось 17 марта 1988 года и завершилось финальным матчем 4 апреля, который в десятый раз вернулся в Канзас-Сити. Всего было сыграно 63 игры. Канзас под руководством Ларри Брауна выиграл национальный титул, одержав победу со счетом 83:79 в финале над своим соперником из конференции Big Eight – Оклахомой, которую тренировал Билли Таббс. По состоянию на 2023 год это был последний финальный матч, в котором встретились две команды из одной конференции. Дэнни Мэннинг из Канзаса был назван самым выдающимся игроком турнира. Несмотря на то, что «Final Four» проходил в 64 километрах от кампуса в Лоуренсе, штат Канзас, Канзас считался аутсайдером против лидирующих Sooners, поскольку Оклахома ранее дважды обыграла «Jayhawks» с разницей в 8 очков в этом сезоне – дома в Нормане, штат Оклахома, и на выезде на «Allen Fieldhouse» в Канзасе. Победа Канзаса стала третьей по величине сенсацией в истории финальных матчей. После этой победы команда Канзаса 1988 года вошла в историю как «Дэнни и Чудеса». Это был первый турнир NCAA, в котором командам было запрещено играть на своих домашних площадках или на любой арене, где они проводили четыре или более игр регулярного сезона. Комитет по баскетболу NCAA Division I принял это решение после того, как в каждом из двух предыдущих «Final Four» участвовала команда, игравшая свои первые и вторые раунды дома: LSU в 1986 году (под 11-м номером посева) и Сиракуз в 1987 году. Команда, которая, возможно, пострадала больше всего от этого изменения, – Северная Каролина, чей Dean Smith Center принимал турнир впервые (и, по состоянию на 2023 год, единственный раз). «Tar Heels» были посеяны под вторым номером, но из-за введенного запрета на проведение игр их отправили на Запад, где они потерпели сокрушительное поражение в региональном финале от команды Arizona, посеянной под первым номером. Главный соперник, Duke, был посеян под вторым номером на Востоке и выиграл свои первые две игры в Чапел-Хилл на пути в «Final Four». Arizona, ныне известная как ведущая баскетбольная сила, дебютировала в «Final Four» в этом году, став 80-й (включая официальные каникулы NCAA; 78-й в противном случае) командой, достигшей этой стадии. Это примечательно, поскольку выход Arizona в «Final Four» стал первым случаем появления новой команды с турнира 1983 года, что было самым длительным перерывом на тот момент.

The 1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 64 schools playing in single elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. The 50th annual edition of the tournament began on March 17, 1988, and ended with the championship game on April 4 returning to Kansas City for the 10th time. A total of 63 games were played. Kansas, coached by Larry Brown, won the national title with an 83–79 victory in the final game over Big Eight Conference rival Oklahoma, coached by Billy Tubbs. As of 2023, this was the last national championship game to feature two schools from the same conference. Danny Manning of Kansas was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Even though the Final Four was contested 40 mile (64 km) from its campus in Lawrence, Kansas, Kansas was considered a long shot against the top rated Sooners because Oklahoma had previously defeated the Jayhawks twice by 8 points that season—at home in Norman, Oklahoma and on the road in Kansas' Allen Fieldhouse. Kansas's upset was the third biggest point spread upset in Championship Game history. After this upset, the 1988 Kansas team was remembered as "Danny and the Miracles." This was the first NCAA Tournament which barred teams from playing on their home courts, or in any facility in which it played four or more regular season games. The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Committee made this change after each of the previous two Final Fours featured a team which played its first and second round games at home: LSU in 1986 (as a No. 11 seed) and Syracuse in 1987. The team which was arguably hurt the most by the change was North Carolina, whose Dean Smith Center hosted for the first (and as of 2023, only) time. The Tar Heels were a No. 2 seed, but with the hosting ban now in effect, they were shipped to the West, where they were routed in the regional final by top seed Arizona. Archrival Duke was the No. 2 seed in the East and won its first two games at Chapel Hill on its way to the Final Four. Arizona, now known as a prominent basketball powerhouse, made their debut in this year's Final Four, marking the 80th different school (including official NCAA vacations; 78th otherwise) to do so. This is notable because Arizona's Final Four appearance was the first by a new school since the 1983 tournament, the longest gap at that point.

Команды

Регион Посев Команда Тренер Конференция Результат Соперник в финале Счет Восточный Восточный 1 Temple John Chaney Atlantic 10 Финалист региона2 DukeL 63–53 Восточный 2 Duke Mike Krzyzewski Atlantic Coast Полуфинал NCAA6 KansasL 66–59 Восточный 3 Syracuse Jim Boeheim Big East 1/3211 Rhode IslandL 97–94 Восточный 4 Indiana Bob Knight Big Ten 1/6413 RichmondL 72–69 Восточный 5 Georgia Tech Bobby Cremins Atlantic Coast 1/3213 RichmondL 59–55 Восточный 6 Missouri Norm Stewart Big Eight 1/6411 Rhode IslandL 87–80 Восточный 7 SMU Dave Bliss Southwest 1/322 DukeL 94–79 Восточный 8 Georgetown John Thompson Big East 1/321 TempleL 74–53 Восточный 9 LSU Dale Brown Southeastern 1/648 GeorgetownL 66–63 Восточный 10 Notre Dame Digger Phelps Independent 1/647 SMUL 83–75 Восточный 11 Rhode Island Tom Penders Atlantic 10 1/162 DukeL 73–72 Восточный 12 Iowa State Johnny Orr Big Eight 1/645 Georgia TechL 90–78 Восточный 13 Richmond Dick Tarrant Colonial 1/161 TempleL 69–47 Восточный 14 North Carolina A&T Don Corbett Mid Eastern 1/643 SyracuseL 69–55 Восточный 15 Boston University Mike Jarvis ECAC North 1/642 DukeL 85–69 Восточный 16 Lehigh Fran McCaffery East Coast 1/641 TempleL 87–73 Средний Запад Средний Запад 1 Purdue Gene Keady Big Ten 1/164 Kansas StateL 73–70 Средний Запад 2 Pittsburgh Paul Evans Big East 1/327 VanderbiltL 80–74 Средний Запад 3 NC State Jim Valvano Atlantic Coast 1/6414 Murray StateL 78–75 Средний Запад 4 Kansas State Lon Kruger Big Eight Финалист региона6 KansasL 71–58 Средний Запад 5 DePaul Joey Meyer Independent 1/324 Kansas StateL 66–58 Средний Запад 6 Kansas Larry Brown Big Eight Чемпион1 OklahomaW 83–79 Средний Запад 7 Vanderbilt C. M. Newton Southeastern 1/166 KansasL 77–64 Средний Запад 8 Baylor Gene Iba Southwest 1/649 Memphis StateL 75–60 Средний Запад 9 Memphis State Larry Finch Metro 1/321 PurdueL 100–73 Средний Запад 10 Utah State Rod Tueller Pacific Coast 1/647 VanderbiltL 80–77 Средний Запад 11 Xavier Pete Gillen Midwestern 1/646 KansasL 85–72 Средний Запад 12 Wichita State Eddie Fogler Missouri Valley 1/645 DePaulL 83–62 Средний Запад 13 La Salle Speedy Morris Metro Atlantic 1/644 Kansas StateL 66–53 Средний Запад 14 Murray State Steve Newton Ohio Valley 1/326 KansasL 61–58 Средний Запад 15 Eastern Michigan Ben Braun Mid American 1/642 PittsburghL 108–90 Средний Запад 16 Fairleigh Dickinson Tom Green ECAC Metro 1/641 PurdueL 94–79 Юго-Восток Юго-Восток 1 Oklahoma Billy Tubbs Big Eight Второе место6 KansasL 83–79 Юго-Восток 2 Kentucky (Дисквалифицирована) Eddie Sutton Southeastern 1/16#6 VillanovaL 80–74 Юго-Восток 3 Illinois Lou Henson Big Ten 1/326 VillanovaL 66–63 Юго-Восток 4 BYU LaDell Andersen Western Athletic 1/325 LouisvilleL 97–76 Юго-Восток 5 Louisville Denny Crum Metro 1/161 OklahomaL 108–98 Юго-Восток 6 Villanova Rollie Massimino Big East Финалист региона1 OklahomaL 78–59 Юго-Восток 7 Maryland Bob Wade Atlantic Coast 1/322 KentuckyL 90–81 Юго-Восток 8 Auburn Sonny Smith Southeastern 1/321 OklahomaL 107–87 Юго-Восток 9 Bradley Stan Albeck Missouri Valley 1/648 AuburnL 90–86 Юго-Восток 10 UC Santa Barbara Jerry Pimm Pacific Coast 1/647 MarylandL 92–82 Юго-Восток 11 Arkansas Nolan Richardson Southwest 1/646 VillanovaL 82–74 Юго-Восток 12 Oregon State Ralph Miller Pacific 10 1/645 LouisvilleL 70–61 Юго-Восток 13 Jeff Mullins Sun Belt 1/644 BYUL 98–92 Юго-Восток 14 UTSA Ken Burmeister Trans America 1/643 IllinoisL 81–72 Юго-Восток 15 Southern Ben Jobe Southwest Athletic 1/642 KentuckyL 99–84 Юго-Восток 16 Mack McCarthy Southern 1/641 OklahomaL 94–66 Запад Запад 1 Arizona Lute Olson Pacific 10 Полуфинал NCAA1 OklahomaL 86–78 Запад 2 North Carolina Dean Smith Atlantic Coast Финалист региона1 ArizonaL 70–52 Запад 3 Michigan Bill Frieder Big Ten 1/162 North CarolinaL 78–69 Запад 4 UNLV Jerry Tarkanian Pacific Coast 1/325 IowaL 104–86 Запад 5 Iowa Tom Davis Big Ten 1/161 ArizonaL 99–79 Запад 6 Florida Norm Sloan Southeastern 1/323 MichiganL 108–85 Запад 7 Wyoming Benny Dees Western Athletic 1/6410 Loyola MarymountL 119–115 Запад 8 Seton Hall P. J. Carlesimo Big East 1/321 ArizonaL 84–55 Запад 9 UTEP Don Haskins Western Athletic 1/648 Seton HallL 80–64 Запад 10 Loyola Marymount Paul Westhead West Coast 1/322 North CarolinaL 123–97 Запад 11 St. John's Lou Carnesecca Big East 1/646 FloridaL 62–59 Запад 12 Florida State Pat Kennedy Metro 1/645 IowaL 102–98 Запад 13 Southwest Missouri State Charlie Spoonhour Mid Continent 1/644 UNLVL 54–50 Запад 14 Boise State Bobby Dye Big Sky 1/643 MichiganL 63–58 Запад 15 North Texas State Jimmy Gales Southland 1/642 North CarolinaL 83–65 Запад 16 Cornell Mike Dement Ivy League 1/641 ArizonaL 90–50
(#) Kentucky была лишена двух побед в турнире NCAA из-за неправомочного игрока.

Region Seed Team Coach Conference Finished Final opponent Score East East 1 Temple John Chaney Atlantic 10 Regional Runner up2 DukeL 63–53 East 2 Duke Mike Krzyzewski Atlantic Coast National semifinals6 KansasL 66–59 East 3 Syracuse Jim Boeheim Big East Round of 3211 Rhode IslandL 97–94 East 4 Indiana Bob Knight Big Ten Round of 6413 RichmondL 72–69 East 5 Georgia Tech Bobby Cremins Atlantic Coast Round of 3213 RichmondL 59–55 East 6 Missouri Norm Stewart Big Eight Round of 6411 Rhode IslandL 87–80 East 7 SMU Dave Bliss Southwest Round of 322 DukeL 94–79 East 8 Georgetown John Thompson Big East Round of 321 TempleL 74–53 East 9 LSU Dale Brown Southeastern Round of 648 GeorgetownL 66–63 East 10 Notre Dame Digger Phelps Independent Round of 647 SMUL 83–75 East 11 Rhode Island Tom Penders Atlantic 10 Sweet Sixteen2 DukeL 73–72 East 12 Iowa State Johnny Orr Big Eight Round of 645 Georgia TechL 90–78 East 13 Richmond Dick Tarrant Colonial Sweet Sixteen1 TempleL 69–47 East 14 North Carolina A&T Don Corbett Mid Eastern Round of 643 SyracuseL 69–55 East 15 Boston University Mike Jarvis ECAC North Round of 642 DukeL 85–69 East 16 Lehigh Fran McCaffery East Coast Round of 641 TempleL 87–73 Midwest Midwest 1 Purdue Gene Keady Big Ten Sweet Sixteen4 Kansas StateL 73–70 Midwest 2 Pittsburgh Paul Evans Big East Round of 327 VanderbiltL 80–74 Midwest 3 NC State Jim Valvano Atlantic Coast Round of 6414 Murray StateL 78–75 Midwest 4 Kansas State Lon Kruger Big Eight Regional Runner up6 KansasL 71–58 Midwest 5 DePaul Joey Meyer Independent Round of 324 Kansas StateL 66–58 Midwest 6 Kansas Larry Brown Big Eight Champion1 OklahomaW 83–79 Midwest 7 Vanderbilt C. M. Newton Southeastern Sweet Sixteen6 KansasL 77–64 Midwest 8 Baylor Gene Iba Southwest Round of 649 Memphis StateL 75–60 Midwest 9 Memphis State Larry Finch Metro Round of 321 PurdueL 100–73 Midwest 10 Utah State Rod Tueller Pacific Coast Round of 647 VanderbiltL 80–77 Midwest 11 Xavier Pete Gillen Midwestern Round of 646 KansasL 85–72 Midwest 12 Wichita State Eddie Fogler Missouri Valley Round of 645 DePaulL 83–62 Midwest 13 La Salle Speedy Morris Metro Atlantic Round of 644 Kansas StateL 66–53 Midwest 14 Murray State Steve Newton Ohio Valley Round of 326 KansasL 61–58 Midwest 15 Eastern Michigan Ben Braun Mid American Round of 642 PittsburghL 108–90 Midwest 16 Fairleigh Dickinson Tom Green ECAC Metro Round of 641 PurdueL 94–79 Southeast Southeast 1 Oklahoma Billy Tubbs Big Eight Runner Up6 KansasL 83–79 Southeast 2 Kentucky (Vacated) Eddie Sutton Southeastern Sweet Sixteen#6 VillanovaL 80–74 Southeast 3 Illinois Lou Henson Big Ten Round of 326 VillanovaL 66–63 Southeast 4 BYU LaDell Andersen Western Athletic Round of 325 LouisvilleL 97–76 Southeast 5 Louisville Denny Crum Metro Sweet Sixteen1 OklahomaL 108–98 Southeast 6 Villanova Rollie Massimino Big East Regional Runner up1 OklahomaL 78–59 Southeast 7 Maryland Bob Wade Atlantic Coast Round of 322 KentuckyL 90–81 Southeast 8 Auburn Sonny Smith Southeastern Round of 321 OklahomaL 107–87 Southeast 9 Bradley Stan Albeck Missouri Valley Round of 648 AuburnL 90–86 Southeast 10 UC Santa Barbara Jerry Pimm Pacific Coast Round of 647 MarylandL 92–82 Southeast 11 Arkansas Nolan Richardson Southwest Round of 646 VillanovaL 82–74 Southeast 12 Oregon State Ralph Miller Pacific 10 Round of 645 LouisvilleL 70–61 Southeast 13 Jeff Mullins Sun Belt Round of 644 BYUL 98–92 Southeast 14 UTSA Ken Burmeister Trans America Round of 643 IllinoisL 81–72 Southeast 15 Southern Ben Jobe Southwest Athletic Round of 642 KentuckyL 99–84 Southeast 16 Mack McCarthy Southern Round of 641 OklahomaL 94–66 West West 1 Arizona Lute Olson Pacific 10 National semifinals1 OklahomaL 86–78 West 2 North Carolina Dean Smith Atlantic Coast Regional Runner up1 ArizonaL 70–52 West 3 Michigan Bill Frieder Big Ten Sweet Sixteen2 North CarolinaL 78–69 West 4 UNLV Jerry Tarkanian Pacific Coast Round of 325 IowaL 104–86 West 5 Iowa Tom Davis Big Ten Sweet Sixteen1 ArizonaL 99–79 West 6 Florida Norm Sloan Southeastern Round of 323 MichiganL 108–85 West 7 Wyoming Benny Dees Western Athletic Round of 6410 Loyola MarymountL 119–115 West 8 Seton Hall P. J. Carlesimo Big East Round of 321 ArizonaL 84–55 West 9 UTEP Don Haskins Western Athletic Round of 648 Seton HallL 80–64 West 10 Loyola Marymount Paul Westhead West Coast Round of 322 North CarolinaL 123–97 West 11 St. John's Lou Carnesecca Big East Round of 646 FloridaL 62–59 West 12 Florida State Pat Kennedy Metro Round of 645 IowaL 102–98 West 13 Southwest Missouri State Charlie Spoonhour Mid Continent Round of 644 UNLVL 54–50 West 14 Boise State Bobby Dye Big Sky Round of 643 MichiganL 63–58 West 15 North Texas State Jimmy Gales Southland Round of 642 North CarolinaL 83–65 West 16 Cornell Mike Dement Ivy League Round of 641 ArizonaL 90–50
(#) Kentucky was later stripped of its two NCAA tournament wins due to an ineligible player.

Юго-восточный региональный Бирмингем, Алабама

(#) Кентукки впоследствии лишили двух побед в турнире NCAA из-за участия неправомочного игрока.