Введение
Английский автор и исследователь парапсихологии Руперт Шелдрейк и его теория морфических полей.
Rupert Sheldrake and his theory of morphic fields
lack of evidence
undermines the public's understanding of science in Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire, His father was a University of Nottingham educated pharmacist who ran a chemist's shop on the same road as his parents' wallpaper shop. Sheldrake credits his father (an amateur naturalist and microscopist)
Although his parents were Methodists, they sent him to Worksop College, an Anglican boarding school. After a year at Harvard, he returned to Cambridge, where he earned a PhD in biochemistry in 1968 for his work in plant development and plant hormones. He investigated auxins, a class of plant hormone that plays a role in plant vascular cell differentiation. Sheldrake has said that he ended this line of research when he concluded:
blockquote|The system is circular. It does not explain how [differentiation is] established to start with. After nine years of intensive study, it became clear to me that biochemistry would not solve the problem of why things have the basic shape they do. and co authored a book on the anatomy of the pigeonpea. Sheldrake left ICRISAT to focus on writing A New Science of Life, during which time he spent a year and a half in the Saccidananda Ashram of Bede Griffiths, In the 1990s and 2000s, he continued to publish books, which included several joint discussions with Ralph Abraham, a mathematician, and Terence McKenna, an ethnobotanist and mystic. Sheldrake also collaborated with Matthew Fox, a priest and theologian, on two books in 1996. Sheldrake was one of six subjects, along with Oliver Sacks, Daniel Dennett, Stephen Jay Gould, Freeman Dyson, Stephen Toulmin, who were covered in 1993 by the Dutch filmmaker Wim Kayzer in A Glorious Accident, a documentary series that posed a series of questions about consciousness and culminated in a roundtable discussion between the participants. The film was shown on Dutch public broadcasting system VPRO in 1993, followed by United States PBS member station WNET in 1994. and English. Since 2004, Sheldrake has been a visiting professor at the Graduate Institute in Bethany, Connecticut, As of 2014, he was a fellow of the Institute of Noetic Sciences in California and a fellow of Schumacher College in Devon, England. Since 2014, he has been a fellow of the Temenos Academy, London. In 2017, Sheldrake published a dialog with science writer and skeptic Michael Shermer titled Arguing Science: A Dialogue on the Future of Science and Spirit. In 2023, Sheldrake debated the existence of consciousness outside of brains at the University Aula in Bergen, Norway, alongside anthropologist Tanya Luhrmann and neuroscientist Anil Seth. Sheldrake has outlined his spiritual practices in two books: Science and Spiritual Practices (2017) and Ways to Go Beyond and Why They Work (2019).
Отсутствие доказательств подрывает понимание науки общественностью в Ньюарке-на-Тренте, Ноттингемшир. Его отец был фармацевтом, получившим образование в Университете Ноттингема, который владел аптекой на той же улице, что и магазин обоев его родителей. Шелдрейк признателен своему отцу (любителю естествознания и микроскописту). Хотя его родители были методистами, они отправили его в Колледж Уорксоп, англиканскую школу-интернат. После года обучения в Гарварде он вернулся в Кембридж, где в 1968 году получил докторскую степень по биохимии за работу в области развития растений и растительных гормонов. Он исследовал ауксины – класс растительных гормонов, играющих роль в дифференцировке клеток сосудистой системы растений. Шелдрейк говорил, что прекратил это направление исследований, придя к выводу:
Rupert Sheldrake and his theory of morphic fields
lack of evidence
undermines the public's understanding of science in Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire, His father was a University of Nottingham educated pharmacist who ran a chemist's shop on the same road as his parents' wallpaper shop. Sheldrake credits his father (an amateur naturalist and microscopist)
Although his parents were Methodists, they sent him to Worksop College, an Anglican boarding school. After a year at Harvard, he returned to Cambridge, where he earned a PhD in biochemistry in 1968 for his work in plant development and plant hormones. He investigated auxins, a class of plant hormone that plays a role in plant vascular cell differentiation. Sheldrake has said that he ended this line of research when he concluded:
blockquote|The system is circular. It does not explain how [differentiation is] established to start with. After nine years of intensive study, it became clear to me that biochemistry would not solve the problem of why things have the basic shape they do. and co authored a book on the anatomy of the pigeonpea. Sheldrake left ICRISAT to focus on writing A New Science of Life, during which time he spent a year and a half in the Saccidananda Ashram of Bede Griffiths, In the 1990s and 2000s, he continued to publish books, which included several joint discussions with Ralph Abraham, a mathematician, and Terence McKenna, an ethnobotanist and mystic. Sheldrake also collaborated with Matthew Fox, a priest and theologian, on two books in 1996. Sheldrake was one of six subjects, along with Oliver Sacks, Daniel Dennett, Stephen Jay Gould, Freeman Dyson, Stephen Toulmin, who were covered in 1993 by the Dutch filmmaker Wim Kayzer in A Glorious Accident, a documentary series that posed a series of questions about consciousness and culminated in a roundtable discussion between the participants. The film was shown on Dutch public broadcasting system VPRO in 1993, followed by United States PBS member station WNET in 1994. and English. Since 2004, Sheldrake has been a visiting professor at the Graduate Institute in Bethany, Connecticut, As of 2014, he was a fellow of the Institute of Noetic Sciences in California and a fellow of Schumacher College in Devon, England. Since 2014, he has been a fellow of the Temenos Academy, London. In 2017, Sheldrake published a dialog with science writer and skeptic Michael Shermer titled Arguing Science: A Dialogue on the Future of Science and Spirit. In 2023, Sheldrake debated the existence of consciousness outside of brains at the University Aula in Bergen, Norway, alongside anthropologist Tanya Luhrmann and neuroscientist Anil Seth. Sheldrake has outlined his spiritual practices in two books: Science and Spiritual Practices (2017) and Ways to Go Beyond and Why They Work (2019).
> Система циклична. Она не объясняет, как [дифференцировка] устанавливается изначально. После девяти лет интенсивных исследований мне стало ясно, что биохимия не решит проблему того, почему вещи имеют именно такую форму.
Rupert Sheldrake and his theory of morphic fields
lack of evidence
undermines the public's understanding of science in Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire, His father was a University of Nottingham educated pharmacist who ran a chemist's shop on the same road as his parents' wallpaper shop. Sheldrake credits his father (an amateur naturalist and microscopist)
Although his parents were Methodists, they sent him to Worksop College, an Anglican boarding school. After a year at Harvard, he returned to Cambridge, where he earned a PhD in biochemistry in 1968 for his work in plant development and plant hormones. He investigated auxins, a class of plant hormone that plays a role in plant vascular cell differentiation. Sheldrake has said that he ended this line of research when he concluded:
blockquote|The system is circular. It does not explain how [differentiation is] established to start with. After nine years of intensive study, it became clear to me that biochemistry would not solve the problem of why things have the basic shape they do. and co authored a book on the anatomy of the pigeonpea. Sheldrake left ICRISAT to focus on writing A New Science of Life, during which time he spent a year and a half in the Saccidananda Ashram of Bede Griffiths, In the 1990s and 2000s, he continued to publish books, which included several joint discussions with Ralph Abraham, a mathematician, and Terence McKenna, an ethnobotanist and mystic. Sheldrake also collaborated with Matthew Fox, a priest and theologian, on two books in 1996. Sheldrake was one of six subjects, along with Oliver Sacks, Daniel Dennett, Stephen Jay Gould, Freeman Dyson, Stephen Toulmin, who were covered in 1993 by the Dutch filmmaker Wim Kayzer in A Glorious Accident, a documentary series that posed a series of questions about consciousness and culminated in a roundtable discussion between the participants. The film was shown on Dutch public broadcasting system VPRO in 1993, followed by United States PBS member station WNET in 1994. and English. Since 2004, Sheldrake has been a visiting professor at the Graduate Institute in Bethany, Connecticut, As of 2014, he was a fellow of the Institute of Noetic Sciences in California and a fellow of Schumacher College in Devon, England. Since 2014, he has been a fellow of the Temenos Academy, London. In 2017, Sheldrake published a dialog with science writer and skeptic Michael Shermer titled Arguing Science: A Dialogue on the Future of Science and Spirit. In 2023, Sheldrake debated the existence of consciousness outside of brains at the University Aula in Bergen, Norway, alongside anthropologist Tanya Luhrmann and neuroscientist Anil Seth. Sheldrake has outlined his spiritual practices in two books: Science and Spiritual Practices (2017) and Ways to Go Beyond and Why They Work (2019).
Он также был соавтором книги об анатомии голубого гороха. Шелдрейк покинул ICRISAT, чтобы сосредоточиться на написании книги «Новая наука о жизни», в течение работы над которой он провел полтора года в ашраме Сачидананды Беде Гриффитса. В 1990-х и 2000-х годах он продолжал публиковать книги, включая несколько совместных дискуссий с математиком Ральфом Абрахамом и этноботаником и мистиком Теренсом Маккенной. Шелдрейк также сотрудничал со священником и теологом Мэтью Фоксом над двумя книгами в 1996 году. Шелдрейк был одним из шести участников, наряду с Оливером Саксом, Дэниелом Деннетом, Стивеном Джей Гулдом, Фрименом Дайсоном и Стивеном Тульмином, которые были представлены в 1993 году в документальной серии «Славный случай» голландского режиссера Вима Кайзера. Серия ставила ряд вопросов о сознании и завершалась дискуссией за круглым столом с участием всех героев. Фильм был показан на голландском общественном телеканале VPRO в 1993 году, а затем на американском канале PBS WNET в 1994 году.
Rupert Sheldrake and his theory of morphic fields
lack of evidence
undermines the public's understanding of science in Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire, His father was a University of Nottingham educated pharmacist who ran a chemist's shop on the same road as his parents' wallpaper shop. Sheldrake credits his father (an amateur naturalist and microscopist)
Although his parents were Methodists, they sent him to Worksop College, an Anglican boarding school. After a year at Harvard, he returned to Cambridge, where he earned a PhD in biochemistry in 1968 for his work in plant development and plant hormones. He investigated auxins, a class of plant hormone that plays a role in plant vascular cell differentiation. Sheldrake has said that he ended this line of research when he concluded:
blockquote|The system is circular. It does not explain how [differentiation is] established to start with. After nine years of intensive study, it became clear to me that biochemistry would not solve the problem of why things have the basic shape they do. and co authored a book on the anatomy of the pigeonpea. Sheldrake left ICRISAT to focus on writing A New Science of Life, during which time he spent a year and a half in the Saccidananda Ashram of Bede Griffiths, In the 1990s and 2000s, he continued to publish books, which included several joint discussions with Ralph Abraham, a mathematician, and Terence McKenna, an ethnobotanist and mystic. Sheldrake also collaborated with Matthew Fox, a priest and theologian, on two books in 1996. Sheldrake was one of six subjects, along with Oliver Sacks, Daniel Dennett, Stephen Jay Gould, Freeman Dyson, Stephen Toulmin, who were covered in 1993 by the Dutch filmmaker Wim Kayzer in A Glorious Accident, a documentary series that posed a series of questions about consciousness and culminated in a roundtable discussion between the participants. The film was shown on Dutch public broadcasting system VPRO in 1993, followed by United States PBS member station WNET in 1994. and English. Since 2004, Sheldrake has been a visiting professor at the Graduate Institute in Bethany, Connecticut, As of 2014, he was a fellow of the Institute of Noetic Sciences in California and a fellow of Schumacher College in Devon, England. Since 2014, he has been a fellow of the Temenos Academy, London. In 2017, Sheldrake published a dialog with science writer and skeptic Michael Shermer titled Arguing Science: A Dialogue on the Future of Science and Spirit. In 2023, Sheldrake debated the existence of consciousness outside of brains at the University Aula in Bergen, Norway, alongside anthropologist Tanya Luhrmann and neuroscientist Anil Seth. Sheldrake has outlined his spiritual practices in two books: Science and Spiritual Practices (2017) and Ways to Go Beyond and Why They Work (2019).
С 2004 года Шелдрейк является приглашенным профессором в Институте аспирантов в Бетхани, штат Коннектикут. По состоянию на 2014 год он был членом Института ноэтических наук в Калифорнии и членом Колледжа Шумахера в Девоне, Англия. С 2014 года он является членом Академии Теменоса в Лондоне. В 2017 году Шелдрейк опубликовал диалог с научным журналистом и скептиком Майклом Шермером под названием «Защищая науку: диалог о будущем науки и духа». В 2023 году Шелдрейк дебатировал о существовании сознания вне мозга в Университетской аудитории в Бергене, Норвегия, вместе с антропологом Таньей Лурман и нейробиологом Анилом Сетом. Шелдрейк описал свои духовные практики в двух книгах: «Наука и духовные практики» (2017) и «Пути выхода за пределы и почему они работают» (2019).
Rupert Sheldrake and his theory of morphic fields
lack of evidence
undermines the public's understanding of science in Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire, His father was a University of Nottingham educated pharmacist who ran a chemist's shop on the same road as his parents' wallpaper shop. Sheldrake credits his father (an amateur naturalist and microscopist)
Although his parents were Methodists, they sent him to Worksop College, an Anglican boarding school. After a year at Harvard, he returned to Cambridge, where he earned a PhD in biochemistry in 1968 for his work in plant development and plant hormones. He investigated auxins, a class of plant hormone that plays a role in plant vascular cell differentiation. Sheldrake has said that he ended this line of research when he concluded:
blockquote|The system is circular. It does not explain how [differentiation is] established to start with. After nine years of intensive study, it became clear to me that biochemistry would not solve the problem of why things have the basic shape they do. and co authored a book on the anatomy of the pigeonpea. Sheldrake left ICRISAT to focus on writing A New Science of Life, during which time he spent a year and a half in the Saccidananda Ashram of Bede Griffiths, In the 1990s and 2000s, he continued to publish books, which included several joint discussions with Ralph Abraham, a mathematician, and Terence McKenna, an ethnobotanist and mystic. Sheldrake also collaborated with Matthew Fox, a priest and theologian, on two books in 1996. Sheldrake was one of six subjects, along with Oliver Sacks, Daniel Dennett, Stephen Jay Gould, Freeman Dyson, Stephen Toulmin, who were covered in 1993 by the Dutch filmmaker Wim Kayzer in A Glorious Accident, a documentary series that posed a series of questions about consciousness and culminated in a roundtable discussion between the participants. The film was shown on Dutch public broadcasting system VPRO in 1993, followed by United States PBS member station WNET in 1994. and English. Since 2004, Sheldrake has been a visiting professor at the Graduate Institute in Bethany, Connecticut, As of 2014, he was a fellow of the Institute of Noetic Sciences in California and a fellow of Schumacher College in Devon, England. Since 2014, he has been a fellow of the Temenos Academy, London. In 2017, Sheldrake published a dialog with science writer and skeptic Michael Shermer titled Arguing Science: A Dialogue on the Future of Science and Spirit. In 2023, Sheldrake debated the existence of consciousness outside of brains at the University Aula in Bergen, Norway, alongside anthropologist Tanya Luhrmann and neuroscientist Anil Seth. Sheldrake has outlined his spiritual practices in two books: Science and Spiritual Practices (2017) and Ways to Go Beyond and Why They Work (2019).
Избранные книги
Отзывы о книгах Шелдрака порой были резко негативными в отношении их научной составляющей, но некоторые были и положительными. В 2009 году Адам Резерфорд, генетик и заместитель редактора журнала Nature, подверг критике книги Шелдрака за то, что содержащиеся в них исследования не прошли стандартной процедуры рецензирования, принятой в науке, и предположил, что эти книги лучше всего "не замечать". В своих последующих книгах Шелдрейк продолжал продвигать теорию морфического резонанса. Гипотеза морфического резонанса отвергается многочисленными критиками по множеству причин и квалифицируется как псевдонаука и магическое мышление. Эти причины включают отсутствие каких-либо доказательств и противоречие общепринятым научным теориям. Идея морфического резонанса также рассматривается как лишенная научной обоснованности из-за своей чрезмерной расплывчатости и невозможности её опровержения. Экспериментальные методы Шелдрака критиковались за недостатки в проектировании и подверженность влиянию субъективных предубеждений исследователя. Его анализ результатов также вызывал критические замечания.