Музыка 1946 года: Обзор событий

Overview of the events of 1946 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1946.

January 6 – A somewhat revised and streamlined revival of Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's Show Boat opens on Broadway at the Ziegfeld Theatre, the same theatre at which the original production played in 1927. This production features newly designed sets and costumes, new, more extended choreography, and a new song, Nobody Else But Me, by Kern and Hammerstein. February – Kathleen Ferrier's recording contract with Columbia Records expires, and she transfers to Decca. May 24 John Serry Sr. collaborates with the vocalist Sidor Belarsky and the Mischa Borr Orchestra in recordings of Ukrainian folk songs. August – American singer Doris Day leaves Les Brown's band and begins her solo career. September 11 – The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra holds its first rehearsal. Formation of Bamberg Symphony and Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestras. Al Jolson rerecords his old hits for the soundtrack of his Columbia biopic The Jolson Story (released October 10 in the United States), and becomes a superstar to the post war generation too. B. B. King begins working as a professional musician in Memphis, Tennessee. Chet Atkins makes his first appearance at the Grand Ole Opry. Georgia Gibbs signs with the Majestic label. Bill Haley's professional musical career begins as a member of The Down Homers. His earliest known recordings are made during a Down Homers radio performance, but will not be released until 2006. John Serry Sr. appears as the featured accordion soloist on the Gordon MacRae radio hit Skyline Roof.

For each Year in Music (beginning 1940) and Year in Country Music (beginning 1939), a comprehensive Year End Top Records section can be found at mid page (popular), and on the Country page. The charts are compiled from data published by Billboard magazine, using their formulas, with slight modifications. Most important, there are no songs missing or truncated by Billboard's holiday deadline. Each year, records included enter the charts between the prior November and early December. Each week, fifteen points are awarded to the number one record, then nine points for number two, eight points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. This is our adjustment to Mr. Whitburn's formula, which places no. 1 records on top, then no 2 and so on, ordered by weeks at that position. This allows a record with 4 weeks at no. 1 that only lasted 6 weeks to be rated very high. Here, the total points of a song's complete chart run determines its position. Our chart has more songs, more weeks and may look nothing like Billboard's, but it comes from the exact same surveys. Before the Hot100 was implemented in 1958, Billboard magazine measured a record's performance with three charts, 'Best Selling Popular Retail Records', 'Records Most Played On the Air' or 'Records Most Played By Disk Jockeys' and 'Most Played Juke Box Records'. As Billboard did starting in the 1940s, the three totals for each song are combined, with that number determining the final year end rank. For example, 1944's "A Hot Time in the Town of Berlin" by Bing and the Andrews Sisters finished at no. 19, despite six weeks at no. 1 on the 'Most Played Juke Box Records'(JB) chart. It scored 126 points, to go with its Best Selling chart (BS) total of 0. Martha Tilton's version of "I'll Walk Alone" peaked at no. 4 on the Juke Box chart, which only totalled 65 points, but her BS total was also 65, for a final total of 130, ranking no. 18. Examples like this can be found in "The Billboard" magazine up to 1958. The 'Records Most Played On the Air' chart didn't begin until January 1945, which is why we only had two sub totals. Our rankings are based on Billboard data, but we also present info on recording and release dates, global sales totals, RIAA and BPI certifications and other awards. Rankings from other genres like 'Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs' or 'Most Played Juke Box Race Records', Country charts including 'Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records', 'Cashbox magazine', and other sources are presented if they exist. We supplement our info with reliable data from the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890 1954 and other sources as specified. The following songs appeared in The Billboard's 'Best Selling Retail Records', 'Records Most Played On the Air' and 'Most Played Juke Box Records' charts, starting November 1945 and before December 1946. Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions 1 Eddy Howard and His Orchestra "To Each His Own" Majestic 7188 1946 4 16 US Billboard 1946 #1, US #1 for 8 weeks, 24 total weeks, 576 points, CashBox #3, 1,000,000 sales Decca 18817 1946 2 19 US Billboard 1946 #2, US #1 for 13 weeks, 23 total weeks, CashBox #1, US Most Played Race Records 1945 #3, Race Records #1 for 3 weeks, 13 total weeks, 548 points, 1,000,000 sales Columbia 37069 1946 6 20 1946 8 19 US Billboard 1946 #3, US #1 for 11 weeks, 28 total weeks, 477 points, CashBox #6, 1,000,000 sales RCA Victor 20 1963 1946 8 21 US Billboard 1946 #5, US #1 for 8 weeks (Juke Box), 21 total weeks, 452 points, CashBox #8 6 Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (vocal by Marjorie Hughes "Oh! What It Seemed to Be" Columbia 36892 1945 10 15 1945 12 17 US Billboard 1946 #6, US #1 for 11 weeks (Juke Box), 20 total weeks, 436 points, CashBox #5 7 Perry Como "Prisoner of Love" Capitol 220 1945 6 29 US Billboard 1946 #10, US #1 for 1 week, 22 total weeks, 299 points 12 Frank Sinatra "Oh! What It Seemed to Be" Decca 23569 1946 5 11 US Billboard 1946 #18, US #2 for 13 weeks, 17 total weeks, 213 points, 1,000,000 sales 19 Hoagy Carmichael and Orchestra "Ole Buttermilk Sky" ARA 155 1946 4 2 US Billboard 1946 #19, US #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 182 points, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998 20 Dinah Shore "Doin' What Comes Natur'lly" Decca 23610 1946 1 23 US Billboard 1946 #54, US #7 for 1 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Most Played Race Records 1946 #1, Race Records #1 for 18 weeks, 26 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales Decca 18754 1945 12 1 US Billboard 1946 #114, US #9 for 1 weeks, 8 total weeks, US Most Played Race Records 1946 #2, Race Records #1 for 16 weeks, 25 total weeks 3 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Buzz Me" Decca 18734 1945 1 19 US BB 1946 #90, US #9 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Most Played Race Records 1946 #3, Race Records #1 for 9 weeks, 13 total weeks 4 Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)" Decca 23546 1945 10 8 1946 1 29 US Billboard 1946 #76, US #7 for 1 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Most Played Race Records 1946 #4, Race Records #1 for 5 weeks, 20 total weeks, 95 points 5 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Ain't That Just Like a Woman (They'll Do It Every Time)" Decca 23669 1946 1 23 US Billboard 1946 #229, US #17 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Most Played Race Records 1946 #6, Race Records #1 for 2 weeks, 17 total weeks, 74 points 6 The Ink Spots "The Gypsy" Juke Box 504 US Most Played Race Records 1946 #7, Race Records #2 for 2 weeks, 25 total weeks, 54 points 8 Johnny Moore's Three Blazers (vocal Charles Brown) "Driftin' Blues" Philo 112 1945 9 14 US Billboard Most Played Juke Box Race Records 1946 #8, US #2 for 1 week, 23 total weeks, 48 points 9 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Salt Pork, West Virginia" Decca 18762 1945 7 16 US Most Played Race Records 1946 #9, Harlem/Race Records #2 for 6 weeks, 15 total weeks, 44 points 10 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Don't Worry 'Bout That Mule" Decca 18734 1946 1 10 US Most Played Race Records 1946 #10, Race Records #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 43 points 11 Andy Kirk and His Orchestra and The Jubalaires "I Know" Decca 18782 1945 11 27 US Billboard 1946 #277, US #21 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Most Played Race Records 1946 #11, Race Records #2 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks, 34 points 12 King Cole Trio "(Get Your Kicks On) Route 66" Decca 23610 1946 1 23 US Most Played Race Records 1946 #13, Race Records #3 for 8 weeks, 11 total weeks, 30 points 20 King Cole Trio "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons" Bartók, Béla Piano Concerto No. 3 1946 02 08 Philadelphia Sándor / Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy Bernstein, Leonard Three Dance Episodes from "On the Town" 1946 02 03 San Francisco San Francisco Symphony – Bernstein Bernstein, Leonard Three Dance Variations from Fancy Free 1946 01 21 New York City New York City Symphony – Bernstein Boulez, Pierre Douze notations for piano 1946 02 12 Paris Grimaud Britten, Benjamin Occasional Overture 1946 09 29 London BBC Symphony – Boult Britten, Benjamin The Holy Sonnets of John Donne 1946 11 22 London Pears, Britten Britten, Benjamin The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra 1946 10 15 Liverpool Royal Liverpool Philharmonic – Sargent Cage, John Three Dances for Two Prepared Pianos 1946 12 11 New York City Ajemian, Masselos Carter, Elliott Elegy for String Quartet 1946 08 21 Eliot, Maine Lanier Quartet Carter, Elliott Musicians Wrestle Everywhere 1946 02 12 New York City Randolph Singers – Randolph Carter, Elliott Voyage for voice and piano 1946 03 16 New York City Boatwright, Baerwald Carter, Elliott Warble for Lilac Time 1946 09 14 Saratoga Springs, New York (Spa Festival) Boatwright / Yaddo Orchestra – Fennell Copland, Aaron Danzón cubano 1946 02 17 Baltimore Baltimore Symphony – Stewart Copland, Aaron Symphony No. 3 1946 10 18 Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky Dallapiccola, Luigi Ciaccona, Intermezzo e Adagio for cello 1946 02 26 Milan Cassadó Dallapiccola, Luigi Liriche Greche II – Due liriche di Anacreonte 1946 06 24 Brussels Martin Metten / Brussels Philharmonic – Souris Dallapiccola, Luigi Rencesvals 1946 12 19 Brussels Bernac, Poulenc Dallapiccola, Luigi Sonatina canonica su Capricci di Paganini 1946 03 03 Perugia, Italy Scarpini Ginastera, Alberto Sinfonía elegíaca (Symphony No. 2) 1946 05 31 Buenos Aires [unknown orchestra] – Castro Guridi, Jesús Sinfonía Pirenaica 1946 06 08 Bilbao Bilbao Municipal Orchestra – Arámbarri Henze, Hans Werner Chamber Concerto for piano, flute and strings 1946 09 27 Darmstädter Ferienkurse, Germany Redel, Seemann / Darmstadt Landestheater Orchestra – Straub Ives, Charles Central Park in the Dark (1906) 1946 05 11 New York City Students of the Juilliard School – Bloomfield Ives, Charles In Summer Fields (1898) 1946 11 12 Los Angeles Dice, Wenger Ives, Charles String Quartet No. 2 (1913) 1946 05 11 New York City Students of the Juilliard School Ives, Charles The Camp Meeting (Symphony No. 3) (1904) 1946 04 05 New York City New York Little Symphony – Harrison Ives, Charles The Unanswered Question (1906) 1946 05 11 New York City Students of the Juilliard School – Bloomfield Jolivet, André Divertissement à la roumaine 1946 12 19 Paris [unknown performers] Jongen, Joseph Mass, Op. 130 1946 06 23 Liège Cathedral, Belgium Jongen Korngold, Erich Wolfgang Cello Concerto 1946 12 29 Los Angeles Aller / Los Angeles Philharmonic – Svedrofsky Krenek, Ernst Symphony No. 3 1946 11 22 Minneapolis Minneapolis Symphony – Mitropoulos Krenek, Ernst Symphonic Elegy in memoriam Anton Webern 1946 09 03 Saratoga Springs, New York (Spa Festival) New York Philharmonic – Adler Krenek, Ernst Tricks and Trifles 1946 03 22 Minneapolis Minneapolis Symphony – Mitropoulos Martin, Frank Petite symphonie concertante 1946 05 17 Zürich Collegium Musicum Zurich – Sacher Martinů, Bohuslav Etudes and Polkas for Piano 1946 01 18 Cambridge, Massachusetts Firkusny Messiaen, Olivier Harawi, chant d'amour et de mort 1946 06 27 Brussels Bunlet, Messiaen Milhaud, Darius Symphony No. 2 1946 12 20 Boston Boston Symphony – Piston Prokofiev, Sergei Violin Sonata No. 1 1946 10 23 Moscow Oistrakh, Oborin Schoenberg, Arnold Theme and Variations for Band 1946 06 27 Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky Shostakovich, Dmitri String Quartet No. 3 1946 12 16 Moscow Beethoven Quartet Shostakovich, Dmitri Victorious Spring 1946 05 08 Moscow NKVD Choreographic and Vocal Ensemble – Silantsev Strauss, Richard Metamorphosen, study for 23 strings 1946 01 25 Zürich Collegium Musicum Zürich – Sacher Strauss, Richard Oboe Concerto 1946 02 26 Zürich Tonhalle Orchestra – Andreae Stravinsky, Igor Ebony Concerto for clarinet and jazz band 1946 03 25 New York City Herman / Herman's Band – Hendel Stravinsky, Igor Scherzo à la russe 1946 03 22 San Francisco San Francisco Symphony – Stravinsky Stravinsky, Igor Symphony in Three Movements 1946 01 24 New York City New York Philharmonic – Stravinsky Tippett, Michael Little Music for Strings 1946 11 09 London Jacques String Orchestra – Jacques Tippett, Michael String Quartet No. 3 1946 10 19 London Zorian Quartet Villa Lobos, Heitor Piano Concerto No. 1 1946 10 11 Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro) Ballon / Orquestra Sinfônica do Theatro Municipal – Villa Lobos Webern, Anton Cantata No. 1 1946 07 12 London Hooke / BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus – Rankl Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Capriccio for Piano, improvisations on folk themes 1946 07 12 Horrem, Germanu Wirtz Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Drei Geistliche Lieder, improvisations on folk themes 1946 06 18 Cologne Klaembt, Hecker Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Extemporale, five pieces for piano 1946 04 12 Cologne Wirtz Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Scherzo sinfonico 1946 05 06 Cologne Gürzenich Orchestra – Wand