Пол Хилл: Биография американского политика

American politician (born 1953)

Baron Paul Hill (born June 23, 1953) is a retired American politician who served as a U. S. Representative for from 1999 to 2005 and from 2007 to 2011. A native of Seymour, Indiana, Hill is a Democrat, and as a member of Congress belonged to the conservative leaning Blue Dog Coalition of that party. Hill's district is in the southeastern part of the state, stretching from Bloomington to the Indiana side of the Louisville metropolitan area.

Hill attended Seymour High School, where he was a first team all state player in basketball and an all American. He set the record for leading scorer in school history, with 1,724 points. He was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000. Hill graduated from high school in 1971 After graduating from college, Hill moved back to Seymour, Indiana and joined his family's business. Hill chaired the state House Democratic Caucus' Campaign Committee from 1985 to 1989, and in that position helped Democrats win House elections and secure a majority. Hill ultimately lost to Senator Dan Coats (who the governor had appointed to fill the vacancy), 54% to 46%—a smaller margin than expected. Hill served as the Blue Dogs' co chair for communications and later as co chair for policy. In 2001, Hill voted for the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). In 2008, Hill said that the law needed to be revamped, saying that he did not object to accountability for schools, but that the act infringed too much on local control and unrealistically required special needs children to meet standardized testing requirements. Hill also said that the federal government had failed to provide an increase in federal school funding, as had been promised when NCLB was passed. but criticized the George W. Bush administration's conduct of the reconstruction of Iraq. In October 2003, Hill said that the 2003 invasion had been well planned but the subsequent reconstruction had not: "The president did not plan well for winning the peace and for rebuilding the nation." The Hill Terry proposal was more limited than a competing proposal introduced by Representative Edward J. Markey, Democrat of Massachusetts, and Representative Todd Russell Platts, Republican of Pennsylvania, which sought to raise CAFE standards for combined car truck fleets to 35 mpg by 2018. while the Markey Platts proposal was backed by the Sierra Club and other environmentalist groups. In 2008, ahead of the Indiana presidential primary, Hill endorsed Barack Obama over Hillary Clinton. During his last years in the House, Hill earned a 70 percent rating from the Human Rights Campaign, an LGBT rights advocacy group. Hill supported the repeal of don't ask, don't tell, voted for the Employment Non Discrimination Act in 2010, and opposed a proposed amendment to the U. S. Constitution to ban same sex marriage. Hill did not campaign for same sex marriage, however, and did not cosponsor legislation brought by 121 Democrats to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, which barred federal recognition of same sex marriage. 107th Congress (2001–2003): Agriculture; Armed Services; Veterans' Affairs. 108th Congress (2003–2005): Agriculture; Armed Services. 110th Congress (2007–2009): Energy and Commerce; Science and Technology. 111th Congress (2009–2011): Energy and Commerce; Science and Technology.

Hill was elected to the House in November 1998. He defeated Republican Jean Leising, 51% to 48% and Libertarian Diane Merriam, 1%, winning the seat vacated by retiring 34 year incumbent Lee H. Hamilton.

Hill was reelected in 2000, with 54 percent of the vote.

In 2002, Hill defeated Republican Mike Sodrel with 51 percent of the vote. Sodrel, a New Albany trucking company owner, had 46 percent.

In November 2004, in a rematch, Hill lost to Sodrel by a razor thin margin of about 1,500 votes (about a half of a percentage point). There was a recount following reports of voting irregularities, namely malfunctioning voting machines in at least three counties. Hill gained only about two dozen votes in the recount, however, and conceded the election in early December 2004.

Hill won the Democratic nomination in the 9th district in 2006. He was included in the "First Wave" of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's "Red to Blue" program. Texas millionaire Bob J. Perry gave more than $5 million to the Economic Freedom Fund, a 527 group, which included Hill as one of its targets for removal. The group paid for automated "push poll" calls attacking Hill. Such calls were stopped after action by the Indiana Attorney General. Cook Political Report rated the race as a toss up. Hill won the 2006 election with 50% of the vote; Sodrel received 46% and Libertarian Eric Schansberg 4 percent. As is the custom for returning members of Congress, the Democrats gave Hill back his seniority. He was named to the Energy and Commerce and Science and Technology committees.

In 2008 Hill and Sodrel again fought for the 9th district. The race moved between Likely D to Lean D on the Cook Political Report. Fund raising in 2008 had become more one sided than in 2006, with Hill far ahead in the numbers game, according to reported income. Hill defeated Sodrel in the election, 58% to 39%.

Hill ran unsuccessfully for reelection, losing to Republican nominee Todd Young on November 2, 2010.

+ : Results 1998–2010YearDemocratVotes%RepublicanVotes%3rd PartyPartyVotes%3rd PartyPartyVotes% 1998 Baron P. Hill92,97351%Jean Leising87,79748%Diane L. FeeneyLibertarian2,4061% 2000 Baron P. Hill126,42054%Michael Bailey102,21944%Sara ChambersLibertarian4,6442% 2002 Baron P. Hill96,65451%Mike Sodrel87,16946%Jeff MeltonGreen2,7452%Al CoxLibertarian2,3891% 2004 Baron P. Hill140,77249%Mike Sodrel142,19749%Al CoxLibertarian4,5412% 2006 Baron P. Hill181,281Mike Sodrel120,529 D. Eric SchansbergLibertarian11,9944% 2010 Baron P. Hill95,353Todd Young118,040Gregg "No Bull" KnottLibertarian12,070 Jerry R. Lucas Write in/independent69

In 2011, after leaving Congress, Hill was hired by APCO Worldwide, "as a senior vice president in the company's government relations practice and a member of the firm's international advisory council." APCO represents a number of clients listed in Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. In 2014, Hill left APCO to start his own solo lobbying firm, representing Cook Industries, a company located in his former district. Following an announcement by Senator Dan Coats that he would not seek reelection, however, Hill announced on May 15, 2015, that he would seek the open Senate seat as the Democratic nominee. Democratic state Representative Christina Hale considered running for the seat as well,

Former Governor Evan Bayh, who from 1999 to 2011 served in the Senate in the same seat held by Coats, initially opted against joining the race. Hill therefore ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination, setting up a rematch with Todd Young. However, Hill withdrew from the general election on July 11, 2016, in favor of Bayh, who announced he was entering the race. Young won the general election on November 8, 2016.