Кіріспе
Қытайдың қаржыны басқарушы мемлекеттік органы – Қытай Халық Республикасының Қаржы министрлігі, Қытай Халық Республикасының Мемлекеттік кеңесінің құрамындағы макроэкономикалық саясатты және жылдық бюджетті басқаратын бөлім. Ол сондай-ақ мемлекеттік қаржы саясатын, экономикалық реттеуді және мемлекеттік шығыстарды жүзеге асырады. Министрлік Қытай экономикасы туралы жылдық макроэкономикалық деректерді тіркейді және жариялайды. Бұл деректерге Қытайдың бұрынғы экономикалық өсім деңгейі, орталық үкіметтің қарызы мен қарыз алуы және Қытайдың экономикасына қатысты көптеген басқа көрсеткіштер кіреді. Қаржы министрлігінің өкілеттігі көптеген басқа мемлекеттердегідей кең емес. Макроэкономикалық басқаруды негізінен Ұлттық даму және реформалар комиссиясы (ҰДРК) жүзеге асырады. Мемлекеттік меншіктегі кәсіпорындар Мемлекеттік активтерді қадағалау және басқару комиссиясының жауапкершілігінде, ал банк, сақтандыру және бағалы қағаздар нарығын реттеу үшін жеке реттеушілер бар. Министрлік ақша нарығын немесе пайыздық мөлшерлемені реттеумен айналыспайды. Бұл және ақша-несие саясатының басқа да аспектілері Қытай Халық Банкінің (ҚХБ) басқаруында. Министрлік, ҰДРК және ҚХБ тең мәртебелі, олардың саяси басшылары Мемлекеттік кеңестің құрамында отырады.
Chinese government agency managing finance
The Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China is the constituent department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China which administers macroeconomic policies and the annual budget. It also handles fiscal policy, economic regulations and government expenditure for the state. The ministry also records and publishes annual macroeconomic data on China's economy. This includes information such as previous economic growth rates in China, central government debt and borrowing and many other indicators regarding the economy of mainland China. The Ministry of Finance's remit is smaller than its counterparts in many other states. Macroeconomic management is primarily handled by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). State owned industries are the responsibility of the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and there are separate regulators for banking, insurance and securities. It also does not handle regulation of the money markets or interest rates. These, together with other aspects of monetary policy, are governed by the People's Bank of China (PBC), mainland China's central bank. The Ministry, NDRC and PBC are equal in status, with their political heads all sitting on the State Council.
The Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China is the constituent department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China which administers macroeconomic policies and the annual budget. It also handles fiscal policy, economic regulations and government expenditure for the state. The ministry also records and publishes annual macroeconomic data on China's economy. This includes information such as previous economic growth rates in China, central government debt and borrowing and many other indicators regarding the economy of mainland China. The Ministry of Finance's remit is smaller than its counterparts in many other states. Macroeconomic management is primarily handled by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). State owned industries are the responsibility of the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and there are separate regulators for banking, insurance and securities. It also does not handle regulation of the money markets or interest rates. These, together with other aspects of monetary policy, are governed by the People's Bank of China (PBC), mainland China's central bank. The Ministry, NDRC and PBC are equal in status, with their political heads all sitting on the State Council.
Тарих
1969 жылы Мәдени төңкеріс кезінде Мемлекеттік кеңес PBC штаб-пәтерін Қаржы министрлігі құрамындағы басқарма ретінде біріктіруді бекітті. Жергілікті PBC бөлімшелері жергілікті мемлекеттік қаржы департаменттеріне қосылды. 2024 жылдың басына дейін, кемінде, мүліктік салықтар заңнамалық күнтәртібіне енгізілген жоқ. Негізгі функциялардың сипаттамасы:
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
1. Экономикалық және мемлекеттік қаржы саясаты. Экономикалық даму стратегияларын, саясатын және бағыттарын әзірлеу және іске асыру, мемлекеттік кірістерді орталық және облыстық үкіметтер арасында бөлуге арналған мемлекеттік қаржы.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
2. Мемлекеттік қаржыны және сыртқы қарызды басқару. Мемлекеттік қаржы, қаржы, есептік басқару, сыртқы қаржы және қарыз туралы заңдар мен ережелер жобаларын әзірлеу.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
3. Орталық халық үкіметінің жылдық бюджеті. Орталық үкіметтің жылдық бюджетін, басымдықтарды, бюджетті теңгерімдеуді дайындау.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
4. Салық заңнамасын және салық реформаларын жетілдіру. Салық заңнамасын әзірлеу жоспарларын ұсыну, салық заңнамасы және салық кірістері туралы ұсыныстарды қарау.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
5. Орталық халық үкіметінің шығындары. Орталық шығындарды басқару, сатып алу, шығыстар.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
6. Мемлекеттік кірістерді бөлу. Мемлекеттік және мемлекеттік кәсіпорындар арасындағы бөлу саясатын әзірлеу және іске асыру.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
7. Экономикалық даму шығындары. Экономикалық дамуға арналған орталық үкімет шығындарын, орталық үкімет қаржыландыратын жобаларға бөлген қаражатты және технологиялық инновацияларға бөлген қаражатты басқару.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
8. Әлеуметтік қамсыздандыру шығындары. Орталық үкіметтен әлеуметтік қамсыздандыру шығындарын басқару, әлеуметтік қамсыздандыру қорларының есептік басқару ережелерін әзірлеу, әлеуметтік қамсыздандыру қорларының пайдаланылуын бақылау.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
9. Ішкі мемлекеттік қарыз. Мемлекеттік қарызды басқару саясатын, ережелерін және нормаларын әзірлеу және іске асыру, қазынашылық облигацияларын шығару, мемлекеттік сыртқы қарызды басқару саясатын, ережелерін және нормаларын әзірлеу.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
10. Есептік ережелер. Мемлекеттік және жекеменшік корпорациялар үшін есептік ережелерді әзірлеу және іске асыру, есеп берушілік пен ашықтықты ынталандыру.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
11. Фискалдық және салық саясаты. Фискалдық және салық саясатының, заңдар мен ережелердің орындалуын бақылау, жүйедегі мәселелерді анықтау және өзгерістер енгізу.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
12. Фискалдық зерттеу және білім беру. Фискалдық саясат және білім беру ресурстарын зерттеу, осы ақпаратты кеңінен қоғамға тарату.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
13. Басқа да міндеттер. Мемлекеттік кеңес тапсырған басқа да жұмыстарды орындау.
In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. Number Main Function Description1. Economic and public finance policies Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.2. Administration of public finance and external debt Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.3. Annual budget for Central People's GovernmentPreparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget4. Revenue and Tax legislation reforms Proposing tax legislation plans reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.5. Central People's Government expenditureeAdministering the central expenditures procurement, expenses6. Government Revenue distribution Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises7. Economic Development ExpenditureAdministering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation8. Social Security ExpenditureManaging the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.9. Domestic government debts Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts10. Accounting Regulations Formulating and implementing accounting regulations for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.11. Fiscal and Tax Policies Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.12. Fiscal research and education Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.13. Other Duties as DirectedUndertaking other assignments of the State Council.
Қаржы министрлерінің тізімі
Жоқ. Аты Транслитерация Қызметке кірген қызметтен кеткен 1 Бо Ибо 1949 жылдың қазаны 1953 жылдың қыркүйегі (актілік) Ронг Цзихе 1952 жылдың қазаны 1953 жылдың қыркүйегі 2 Дэн Сяопин 1953 жылдың қыркүйегі 1954 жылдың маусымы 3 Ли Сяньньян 1954 жылдың маусымы 1970 жылдың маусымы 4 Инь Чэнчжэнь 1970 жылдың маусымы 1975 жылдың қаңтары 5 Чжан Цзинфу 1975 жылдың қаңтары 1979 жылдың тамызы 6 Ву Бо 1979 жылдың тамызы 1980 жылдың тамызы 7 Ван Бинцзянь 1980 жылдың тамызы 1992 жылдың қыркүйегі 8 Лю Чжунли 1992 жылдың қыркүйегі 1998 жылдың наурызы 9 Сян Хуайчэн 1998 жылдың наурызы 2003 жылдың наурызы 10 Цзинь Жэньцин 2003 жылдың наурызы 2007 жылдың тамызы 11 Ши Сюжэнь 2007 жылдың тамызы 2013 жылдың 16 наурызы 12 Лу Цзивэй 2013 жылдың 16 наурызы 2016 жылдың 7 қарашасы 13 Сяо Цзе 2016 жылдың 7 қарашасы 2018 жылдың 19 наурызы 14 Лю Кунь 2018 жылдың 19 наурызы 2023 жылдың 24 қазаны 15 Лань Фоань 2023 жылдың 24 қазаны Қазіргі кезде қызметте
No. Name Transliteration Took office Left office 1 Bo Yibo October 1949 September 1953 (acting) Rong Zihe October 1952 September 1953 2 Deng Xiaoping September 1953 June 1954 3 Li Xiannian June 1954 June 1970 4 Yin Chengzhen June 1970 January 1975 5 Zhang Jingfu January 1975 August 1979 6 Wu Bo August 1979 August 1980 7 Wang Bingqian August 1980 September 1992 8 Liu Zhongli September 1992 March 1998 9 Xiang Huaicheng March 1998 March 2003 10 Jin Renqing March 2003 August 2007 11 Xie Xuren August 2007 16 March 2013 12 Lou Jiwei 16 March 2013 7 November 2016 13 Xiao Jie 7 November 2016 19 March 2018 14 Liu Kun 19 March 2018 24 October 202315蓝佛安Lan Fo'an24 October 2023Incumbent
Акционер ретінде
Қаржы министрлігі сонымен қатар Қытайдың бірқатар қаржы қызметтері компанияларының бақылау акционері болып табылды, мысалы, Қытай Халық сақтандыру компаниясы, Қытай Өмір сақтандыру тобы (China Life компаниясының бас компаниясы), Қытай Тайпинг сақтандыру тобы (China Taiping Insurance Holdings компаниясының бас компаниясы) және т.б. Министрлікке сондай-ақ Қытай Өнеркәсіп және коммерциялық банкі, Қытай Ауыл шаруашылығы банкі, Байланыс банкі, Қытай Ұлы қабырғасы активтерін басқару компаниясы, Қытай Синда активтерін басқару компаниясы, Қытай Ориент активтерін басқару компаниясы, Қытай Хуаронг активтерін басқару компаниясы және Қытай қайта құру компаниясы (China Re) және т.б. тиесілі болды. Қаржы министрлігі сонымен қатар China Railway, China Tobacco және CITIC Group компанияларына да иелік етті.
The MOF also acted as the controlling shareholder for a number of financial service companies of China, such as People's Insurance Company of China, China Life Insurance Group (parent of China Life), China Taiping Insurance Group (parent of China Taiping Insurance Holdings), etc. The Ministry also owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the Agricultural Bank of China, the Bank of Communications, China Great Wall Asset Management, China Cinda Asset Management, China Orient Asset Management, China Huarong Asset Management and China Re, etc. MOF also owned China Railway, China Tobacco and CITIC Group.