Британ әскерінің генералы Джон Клитероудың өмірі мен қызметі

British Army general

Lieutenant General John Clitherow (13 December 1782 – 14 October 1852) was a British army officer and colonial administrator. He was briefly Deputy Governor General of the Province of Canada in 1841.

Clitherow was born at Essendon, Hertfordshire, England in 1782, the son of Christopher Clitherow and Anne Jodrell. He was descended from Sir Christopher Clitherow, Member of Parliament (1628 1629) and Lord Mayor of London in 1635. In 1809, Clitherow married Sarah Christie Burton, daughter of General Napier Christie Burton and granddaughter of General Gabriel Christie, who had served with the British Army in the Revolutionary War, afterwards settling in Lower Canada, where he acquired extensive land holdings. Clitherow and his wife had one son, John Christie Clitherow, who eventually served in the Coldstream Guards. However, the marriage ended when Clitherow divorced Sarah in 1819, by private Act of Parliament. In 1825, Clitherow married Millicent Pole of Gloucestershire. In 1838, Clitherow was posted to British North America, to serve as commanding officer of the military district of Montreal. He was accompanied by his son, who served as his aide de camp. Clitherow arrived in Montreal in March, 1838, shortly after the Lower Canada Rebellion had broken out in late 1837. He served as an advisor to Lord Durham as a member of the Special Council that administered Lower Canada following the rebellion. When the second rebellion broke out Clitherow commanded 3,000 regulars that marched on rebel headquarters. He also presided over courts martial that prosecuted the rebels. In 1841, he was transferred to Canada West to command British forces there.

The Governor General of the Province of Canada, Lord Sydenham, appointed him as Deputy Governor General. In that capacity, on 18 September 1841, Clitherow prorogued the first session of the first Parliament of the Province of Canada. Sydenham was unable to carry out his functions, as he had been badly injured by a fall from a horse. He died the day after Parliament was prorogued. Clitherow remained the Deputy Governor General for six days, until the Commander in Chief of the British Army in Canada, Sir Richard Downes Jackson, was appointed as Administrator.

In 1842, Clitherow inherited the family estate, Boston Manor in Brentford, England. He retired to England that year. Clitherow died at Boston Manor House in 1852.