Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Бұл тізімде қазіргі уақытта трамвай/жеңіл теміржол (мұралық трамвайлар мен жеңіл теміржолдарды қоса) жүйелеріне ие қалалар көрсетілген. Яғни, бұл тізімге жыл бойы үздіксіз жұмыс істейтін және халыққа көлік қызметін толыққанды ұсынатын жүйелер ғана кіреді. Негізінен туристерге арналған, маусымдық немесе экскурсиялық трамвайлар осы тізімге қосылмайды. Кейбір "жеңіл теміржол" деп аталатын жүйелер, мысалы, Лондондағы Доклендс жеңіл теміржолы, Малайзияның Куала-Лумпурындағы Ампанг және Келана Джая желілері метро жүйелеріне жатады (орта сыйымдылықтағы теміржол жүйесін қараңыз) және осы тізімге енгізілмейді. Тізімге тек қазіргі уақытта жұмыс істеп тұрған трамвай және жеңіл теміржол жүйелері ғана қосылған. "Жұмысы тоқтатылған" немесе құрылысы жүріп жатқан жүйелер кірмейді.
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The following is a list of cities that have current tram/streetcar (including heritage trams/heritage streetcars), or light rail systems as part of their regular public transit systems. In other words, this list only includes systems which operate year round and provide actual transit service, not ones that are primarily tourist services, are seasonal only, or are excursion type tram operations. Some transit systems branded as "light rail" such as the Docklands Light Railway in London, Ampang Line and Kelana Jaya Line of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia qualify as metro systems (see medium capacity rail system) and thus are not listed here – see List of metro systems. Only currently operational tram and LRT systems are included in this listing – tram and LRT systems that have "suspended operation" or are presently under construction are excluded.
Аңыз
Орналасуы Трамвай/көшелік трамвай немесе жеңіл теміржол жүйесі қызмет көрсететін негізгі қала. Ел Трамвай/көшелік трамвай немесе жеңіл теміржол жүйесі орналасқан тәуелсіз мемлекет. Жүйе Трамвай жүйесінің ағылшынша атауы немесе қала туралы жалпы мақала. Іске қосылған жылы Жүйе жолаушылар тасымалына ашылған жыл. Ескі жүйелер үшін, егер жүйе атпен жүретін вагонмен үздіксіз жұмыс істесе, бұл атпен жүретін вагонмен қызмет көрсету кезеңін білдіруі мүмкін. Станциялар Жүйе операторы көрсеткен желідегі станциялар саны. Жүйенің ұзындығы Трамвай/көшелік трамвай немесе жеңіл теміржол желісінің ұзындығы – теміржол желісіндегі барлық бағыттардың ұзындығының қосындысы, километрмен (немесе мильмен) өлшенген. Трамвай жолының әр бөлігі, одан қанша жол өтсе де, бір рет есептеледі, ол бір жолды немесе көп жолды, бір бағытты немесе екі бағытты болсын. Түрі Бұл жүйе трамвай/көшелік трамвай жүйесі ме, жеңіл теміржол жүйесі ме (немесе кейбір жағдайларда, мұралық трамвай жүйесі ме) екенін анықтайды.
Location Primary city served by the tram/streetcar or light rail system. Country Sovereign state in which the tram/streetcar or light rail system is located. SystemThe English name of the tram system or overview article for city. Year opened The year the system opened for passenger service. For older systems, this may refer to horsecar service for those systems continuously in operation since their horsecar era. Stations The number of stations in the network, as quoted by the system's operator. System length The system length of a tram/streetcar or light rail network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each section of track is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single track or multi track, single carriageway or dual carriageway. Type Defines whether the system in question is a tram/streetcar system or a light rail transit system (or, in a few cases, whether the system is a heritage streetcar system).
Еуропа
Қазақстан мен Түркиядағы, соның ішінде Еуропадағы барлық жүйелер осы мақаланың Азия бөлімінде қарастырылған, себебі осылай ыңғайлы. Бұл бөлімде Ресейдегі барлық жүйелер, соның ішінде Азиядағы жүйелер де, бірге келтірілген.
All systems in Kazakhstan and Turkey, including those in Europe, are listed together, for convenience, in the Asia section of this article. All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in this section. Location Country System Year opened StationsLines System length Type Gmunden Gmunden Tramway 1894 81 Tram/Heritage tramway Graz Trams in Graz 1878 1656 Tram Innsbruck Trams in Innsbruck 1891 406 Tram Linz Trams in Linz 1880 595 Tram Vienna 1071 Tram Wiener Lokalbahn 1873 361 Tram train Mazyr Trams in Mazyr [ru] 1988 191 Tram Minsk6 Tram Navapolatsk Trams in Navapolatsk 1974 141 Tram Vitebsk Trams in Vitebsk [ru] 1898 115 7 Tram Antwerp Trams in Antwerp 1873 14 Tram Belgian coast Coast Tram (Belgium) 1885 671 Interurban tramway Brussels 29118 Tram, Heritage tram Charleroi Charleroi Metro (was: Charleroi Premetro) 1976 484 Light rail Ghent Trams in Ghent 18743 Tram Sarajevo Trams in Sarajevo 1884 286 Tram Osijek Trams in Osijek 1884 412 Tram Zagreb Trams in Zagreb 1891 256 Tram Brno Trams in Brno 1869 147 Tram Liberec Liberec–Jablonec tramway 1897 40 Tram Most–Litvínov Trams in Most and Litvínov 1901 28 Tram Olomouc Trams in Olomouc 1899 32 Tram Ostrava Trams in Ostrava 1894 100 Tram Plzeň Trams in Plzeň 1899 54 Tram Prague 629 Tram Aarhus Aarhus Letbane 2017 51 Light rail Odense Odense Letbane 2022 26 Tram Tallinn Trams in Tallinn 1888 41 Tram Helsinki 310 Tram, Light rail Tampere Tampere light rail 2021 27 Light rail Angers Angers tramway 2011 423 Tram Aubagne Aubagne tramway 2014 7101 Tram Besançon Trams in Besançon 2014 Tram Brest Brest tramway 2012 373 Tram Clermont Ferrand Clermont Ferrand tramway 2006 Tram Rhônexpress (airport link) 2010 4 Tram/Interurban Marseille 32 Tram Montpellier Montpellier tramway 2000 Tram Mulhouse Mulhouse tramway 2006 Tram Nice Nice tramway 2007 Tram, Translohr, Tram train Reims Reims tramway 2011 Tram Toulouse Tram Tours Tours tramway 2013 1865 Tram Bielefeld Bielefeld Stadtbahn 1991 Stadtbahn Bochum, Gelsenkirchen Bochum Stadtbahn 1989 1894 208 Tram Bonn Bonn Stadtbahn 1975 Stadtbahn Trams in Bonn 1891 Tram Chemnitz Trams in Chemnitz 1880 Tram, Tram train Cologne Cologne Stadtbahn 1968 Stadtbahn Cottbus Trams in Cottbus 1903 Tram Darmstadt Trams in Darmstadt 1886 76 Tram Dessau Trams in Dessau 1894 Tram Dortmund Stadtbahn Dresden Trams in Dresden 1872 154 Tram Duisburg Stadtbahn Trams in Düsseldorf 1876 178 Stadtbahn Essen 1977 Stadtbahn Trams in Essen 1893 86 Rapid transit/Stadtbahn Trams in Frankfurt am Main 1872 Tram Heidelberg Trams in Heidelberg 1885 Tram Hanover Hanover Stadtbahn 1975 Stadtbahn Jena Trams in Jena 1901 48 Tram Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Stadtbahn(see also: Karlsruhe model) 1992 190 Stadtbahn Trams in Karlsruhe 1877 Tram Kassel Kassel RegioTram 2007 Tram Krefeld 1878 Tram, Interurban Mülheim, Oberhausen Tram Naumburg Trams in Naumburg (Saale) 1892 Heritage tramway Nordhausen Trams in Nordhausen 1900 Tram, Tram train Nuremberg 74 Tram Plauen Trams in Plauen 1894 40 Tram Potsdam Trams in Potsdam 1880 127 Tram Rostock Trams in Rostock 1881 64 Tram Saarbrücken Saarbahn 1997 Stadtbahn/Tram train Schwerin Trams in Schwerin 1908 37 Tram Strausberg Strausberg Railway 1893 10 Tram Stuttgart Stuttgart Stadtbahn 1985 200 Stadtbahn Ulm Trams in Ulm 1897 23 Tram Würzburg Trams in Würzburg 1892 46 Tram Zwickau Trams in Zwickau 1894 40 Tram Athens 61 Tram Budapest 630 Tram Debrecen Trams in Debrecen 1911 252 Tram Miskolc Trams in Miskolc 1897 222 Tram Szeged Trams in Szeged 1908 494 Tram Hódmezővásárhely Szeged Hódmezővásárhely Tram train 2021 61 Tram train Dublin Luas2004542 Tram/Light rail Bergamo Bergamo–Albino light rail 2009 161 Light rail Cagliari Cagliari light rail 2008 Tram Naples 444 Tram Rome 131 Tram/Funicular Hybrid Daugavpils Daugavpils Tramway 1946 425 Tram Liepaja Liepājas tramvajs 1899 1901 151 500 Tram Rotterdam Tram The Hague Trams in The Hague 1864 204 Tram Utrecht Utrecht sneltram 1983 25 Tram Bergen Bergen Light Rail 2010 352 Light rail Oslo 323 Tram Elbląg Trams in Elbląg 1895 Tram/InterurbanKraków Trams in Kraków 1903 35822 Tram Kraków fast tram 20083 Light rail Łódź Trams in Łódź 1898 32 Tram Wrocław Trams in Wrocław 1877 38223 Tram Almada Seixal Metro Transportes do Sul 2007 19 Light rail Lisbon 1904 8 Heritage streetcar Arad Trams in Arad [de; fr; jp; ro] 1946 15 Tram Brăila Transport in Brăila 1900) 1871 25 Tram Timișoara Transport in Timișoara 1869 1991 Tram Irkutsk Trams in Irkutsk 1947 Tram Izhevsk Trams in Izhevsk 1935 Tram/Light rail Kaliningrad Transportation in Kaliningrad 1881 Tram Kazan Tram Salavat Trams in Salavat 1957 Tram Samara Taganrog Trams in Taganrog 1932 Tram Tomsk Public transportation in Tomsk 1949 Tram Tula Transportation in Tula 1927 Tram Ufa Transportation in Ufa 1937 Tram Ulan Ude Transportation in Ulan Ude 1958 Tram Ulyanovsk Transportation in Ulyanovsk 1954 Tram Usolye Sibirskoye Infrastructure in Usolye Sibirskoye 1967 Tram Vladikavkaz Transportation in Vladikavkaz 1904 Tram Vladivostok Urban transportation in Vladivostok 1912 5.5 Tram Volchansk Trams in Volchansk 1951 Tram Volgograd Transportation in Volgograd 1913 42.7 Tram Volgograd Metrotram 1984 22 Light rail Volzhsky Trams in Volzhsky 1963 Tram Yaroslavl Public transportation in Yaroslavl 1900 Tram Yekaterinburg 52 61 Tram & heritage tramway Bilbao Bilbao tram 2002 14 Tram Cádiz Trambahía 2022 21 Tram/Tram train Granada Metropolitano de Granada 2017 26 28 15 Light rail Malaga Metro de Málaga 2007 Light rail Sóller, Mallorca Tranvía de Sóller 1913 17 Light rail Vitoria Gasteiz 9 10 Light rail, Tram & heritage tramway Basel Trams in Basel 1895 Tram Bern Trams in Bern 1890 71 Tram Geneva Trams in Geneva 1862 76 Tram Lausanne 1991 15 Tram Istanbul see Asian section, above. Dnipro 331 Tram/Light rail Blackpool Blackpool tramway 1885 291 Tram/Heritage tram Edinburgh Edinburgh Trams 2014 231 Tram/Light railNewcastleTyne and Wear Metro198060277.5 km (48.2 mi)Light railNottinghamNottingham Express Transit200450232 km (20 mi)TramSeatonSeaton Tramway1970614.8 km (3 mi)Heritage TramSheffieldSheffield Supertram199450434.6 km (21.5 mi)Tram/Light railWirralWirral Tramway1995610.7 km (1.1 mi)Heritage Tram Nottingham Nottingham Express Transit 2004
All systems in Kazakhstan and Turkey, including those in Europe, are listed together, for convenience, in the Asia section of this article. All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in this section. Location Country System Year opened StationsLines System length Type Gmunden Gmunden Tramway 1894 81 Tram/Heritage tramway Graz Trams in Graz 1878 1656 Tram Innsbruck Trams in Innsbruck 1891 406 Tram Linz Trams in Linz 1880 595 Tram Vienna 1071 Tram Wiener Lokalbahn 1873 361 Tram train Mazyr Trams in Mazyr [ru] 1988 191 Tram Minsk6 Tram Navapolatsk Trams in Navapolatsk 1974 141 Tram Vitebsk Trams in Vitebsk [ru] 1898 115 7 Tram Antwerp Trams in Antwerp 1873 14 Tram Belgian coast Coast Tram (Belgium) 1885 671 Interurban tramway Brussels 29118 Tram, Heritage tram Charleroi Charleroi Metro (was: Charleroi Premetro) 1976 484 Light rail Ghent Trams in Ghent 18743 Tram Sarajevo Trams in Sarajevo 1884 286 Tram Osijek Trams in Osijek 1884 412 Tram Zagreb Trams in Zagreb 1891 256 Tram Brno Trams in Brno 1869 147 Tram Liberec Liberec–Jablonec tramway 1897 40 Tram Most–Litvínov Trams in Most and Litvínov 1901 28 Tram Olomouc Trams in Olomouc 1899 32 Tram Ostrava Trams in Ostrava 1894 100 Tram Plzeň Trams in Plzeň 1899 54 Tram Prague 629 Tram Aarhus Aarhus Letbane 2017 51 Light rail Odense Odense Letbane 2022 26 Tram Tallinn Trams in Tallinn 1888 41 Tram Helsinki 310 Tram, Light rail Tampere Tampere light rail 2021 27 Light rail Angers Angers tramway 2011 423 Tram Aubagne Aubagne tramway 2014 7101 Tram Besançon Trams in Besançon 2014 Tram Brest Brest tramway 2012 373 Tram Clermont Ferrand Clermont Ferrand tramway 2006 Tram Rhônexpress (airport link) 2010 4 Tram/Interurban Marseille 32 Tram Montpellier Montpellier tramway 2000 Tram Mulhouse Mulhouse tramway 2006 Tram Nice Nice tramway 2007 Tram, Translohr, Tram train Reims Reims tramway 2011 Tram Toulouse Tram Tours Tours tramway 2013 1865 Tram Bielefeld Bielefeld Stadtbahn 1991 Stadtbahn Bochum, Gelsenkirchen Bochum Stadtbahn 1989 1894 208 Tram Bonn Bonn Stadtbahn 1975 Stadtbahn Trams in Bonn 1891 Tram Chemnitz Trams in Chemnitz 1880 Tram, Tram train Cologne Cologne Stadtbahn 1968 Stadtbahn Cottbus Trams in Cottbus 1903 Tram Darmstadt Trams in Darmstadt 1886 76 Tram Dessau Trams in Dessau 1894 Tram Dortmund Stadtbahn Dresden Trams in Dresden 1872 154 Tram Duisburg Stadtbahn Trams in Düsseldorf 1876 178 Stadtbahn Essen 1977 Stadtbahn Trams in Essen 1893 86 Rapid transit/Stadtbahn Trams in Frankfurt am Main 1872 Tram Heidelberg Trams in Heidelberg 1885 Tram Hanover Hanover Stadtbahn 1975 Stadtbahn Jena Trams in Jena 1901 48 Tram Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Stadtbahn(see also: Karlsruhe model) 1992 190 Stadtbahn Trams in Karlsruhe 1877 Tram Kassel Kassel RegioTram 2007 Tram Krefeld 1878 Tram, Interurban Mülheim, Oberhausen Tram Naumburg Trams in Naumburg (Saale) 1892 Heritage tramway Nordhausen Trams in Nordhausen 1900 Tram, Tram train Nuremberg 74 Tram Plauen Trams in Plauen 1894 40 Tram Potsdam Trams in Potsdam 1880 127 Tram Rostock Trams in Rostock 1881 64 Tram Saarbrücken Saarbahn 1997 Stadtbahn/Tram train Schwerin Trams in Schwerin 1908 37 Tram Strausberg Strausberg Railway 1893 10 Tram Stuttgart Stuttgart Stadtbahn 1985 200 Stadtbahn Ulm Trams in Ulm 1897 23 Tram Würzburg Trams in Würzburg 1892 46 Tram Zwickau Trams in Zwickau 1894 40 Tram Athens 61 Tram Budapest 630 Tram Debrecen Trams in Debrecen 1911 252 Tram Miskolc Trams in Miskolc 1897 222 Tram Szeged Trams in Szeged 1908 494 Tram Hódmezővásárhely Szeged Hódmezővásárhely Tram train 2021 61 Tram train Dublin Luas2004542 Tram/Light rail Bergamo Bergamo–Albino light rail 2009 161 Light rail Cagliari Cagliari light rail 2008 Tram Naples 444 Tram Rome 131 Tram/Funicular Hybrid Daugavpils Daugavpils Tramway 1946 425 Tram Liepaja Liepājas tramvajs 1899 1901 151 500 Tram Rotterdam Tram The Hague Trams in The Hague 1864 204 Tram Utrecht Utrecht sneltram 1983 25 Tram Bergen Bergen Light Rail 2010 352 Light rail Oslo 323 Tram Elbląg Trams in Elbląg 1895 Tram/InterurbanKraków Trams in Kraków 1903 35822 Tram Kraków fast tram 20083 Light rail Łódź Trams in Łódź 1898 32 Tram Wrocław Trams in Wrocław 1877 38223 Tram Almada Seixal Metro Transportes do Sul 2007 19 Light rail Lisbon 1904 8 Heritage streetcar Arad Trams in Arad [de; fr; jp; ro] 1946 15 Tram Brăila Transport in Brăila 1900) 1871 25 Tram Timișoara Transport in Timișoara 1869 1991 Tram Irkutsk Trams in Irkutsk 1947 Tram Izhevsk Trams in Izhevsk 1935 Tram/Light rail Kaliningrad Transportation in Kaliningrad 1881 Tram Kazan Tram Salavat Trams in Salavat 1957 Tram Samara Taganrog Trams in Taganrog 1932 Tram Tomsk Public transportation in Tomsk 1949 Tram Tula Transportation in Tula 1927 Tram Ufa Transportation in Ufa 1937 Tram Ulan Ude Transportation in Ulan Ude 1958 Tram Ulyanovsk Transportation in Ulyanovsk 1954 Tram Usolye Sibirskoye Infrastructure in Usolye Sibirskoye 1967 Tram Vladikavkaz Transportation in Vladikavkaz 1904 Tram Vladivostok Urban transportation in Vladivostok 1912 5.5 Tram Volchansk Trams in Volchansk 1951 Tram Volgograd Transportation in Volgograd 1913 42.7 Tram Volgograd Metrotram 1984 22 Light rail Volzhsky Trams in Volzhsky 1963 Tram Yaroslavl Public transportation in Yaroslavl 1900 Tram Yekaterinburg 52 61 Tram & heritage tramway Bilbao Bilbao tram 2002 14 Tram Cádiz Trambahía 2022 21 Tram/Tram train Granada Metropolitano de Granada 2017 26 28 15 Light rail Malaga Metro de Málaga 2007 Light rail Sóller, Mallorca Tranvía de Sóller 1913 17 Light rail Vitoria Gasteiz 9 10 Light rail, Tram & heritage tramway Basel Trams in Basel 1895 Tram Bern Trams in Bern 1890 71 Tram Geneva Trams in Geneva 1862 76 Tram Lausanne 1991 15 Tram Istanbul see Asian section, above. Dnipro 331 Tram/Light rail Blackpool Blackpool tramway 1885 291 Tram/Heritage tram Edinburgh Edinburgh Trams 2014 231 Tram/Light railNewcastleTyne and Wear Metro198060277.5 km (48.2 mi)Light railNottinghamNottingham Express Transit200450232 km (20 mi)TramSeatonSeaton Tramway1970614.8 km (3 mi)Heritage TramSheffieldSheffield Supertram199450434.6 km (21.5 mi)Tram/Light railWirralWirral Tramway1995610.7 km (1.1 mi)Heritage Tram Nottingham Nottingham Express Transit 2004
Солтүстік Америка
Төмендегі жүйелер Солтүстік Америкада күнделікті және жыл бойы тұрақты транзиттік қызмет көрсетеді, соның ішінде ескі немесе жасанды ескі трамвайларды пайдаланатын жүйелер немесе желілер. Басқа да мұралық трамвай желілері үшін, көбірек шектеулі қызметтері бар, Қара Америкадағы трамвайларды қараңыз. Солтүстік Америкада, әсіресе АҚШ-та, бір кездері барлық қалаларда кең ауқымды трамвай желілері болды, бірақ олардың барлығы 1940-1960 жылдар аралығында автобус операциялары үшін алынып тасталды. Бұл жүйелер Америка Құрама Штаттарының трамвай жүйелерінің тізіміне енгізілген.
The following systems provide regular transit service daily and year round in North America, including those systems or lines using vintage or faux vintage streetcars. For other heritage streetcar lines, ones with more limited service, see Streetcars in North America. North America, specifically more so the United States, once had extensive tram networks in almost all cities, but nearly all were removed for bus operations between the 1940s and the 1960s. These systems are listed at List of streetcar systems in the United States. Location Country System Year openedStationsLinesLength Type Calgary CTrain 198145259.9 km (37.2 mi) Light rail Edmonton Edmonton Light Rail Transit 197819119 km (12 mi)Light rail Ottawa O Train 2001 17120.5 km (12.8 mi) Light rail Toronto 18616851083 km (52 mi) Streetcar Guadalajara Guadalajara light rail system 1989 198618112.8 km (8.0 mi) Light rail Atlanta 20141214.3 km (2.7 mi) Streetcar Baltimore 1992 189770443.0 km (26.7 mi) Light rail Ashmont–Mattapan High Speed Line814.1 km (2.5 mi) Heritage light rail Buffalo Buffalo Metro Rail 198413110.3 km (6.4 mi) Light rail Camden/Trenton River Line (NJ Transit) 200421155 km (34 mi) Diesel light rail (Tram train)Charlotte LYNX Blue Line 200726131.1 km (19.3 mi) Light rail CityLYNX Gold Line 2015 20161815.8 km (3.6 mi) Streetcar Cleveland 191329329 km (18 mi) Light rail Dallas Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) 1996654150 km (93 mi) Light rail Dallas Streetcar 2015 199457696.7 km (60.1 mi) Light rail Detroit QLine 20171215.3 km (3.3 mi)Streetcar El Paso El Paso Streetcar 20182727.7 km (4.8 mi) Heritage streetcar Houston METRORail 20041013.5 km (2.2 mi) Streetcar Little Rock Metro Streetcar 2004 19901314.0 km (2.5 mi) Heritage streetcar Milwaukee The Hop 20181013.4 km (2.1 mi) Streetcar Minneapolis–Saint Paul METRO 2004 1835 2011 20082227.7 km (4.8 mi) Streetcar Philadelphia 190652219.2 km (11.9 mi) Light rail Subway–Surface Trolley Lines and Route 15 20081414.8 km (3.0 mi)Streetcar Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Light Rail 198453342.2 km (26.2 mi) Light rail Portland, Oregon MAX Light Rail 1986 2001 1987 199338274 km (46 mi) Light rail Salt Lake City TRAX 1999 2013 1981 Muni Metro 1980117762.6 km (38.9 mi) Light rail/Streetcar hybrid F Market & Wharves and E Embarcadero lines 1995 18786236.8 km (4.2 mi) Heritage cable car San Jose VTA light rail 1987 2009 2007 2002813.9 km (2.4 mi) Streetcar