Франция Полиция Министрінің тарихы

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The Minister of Police was the leader and most senior official of the French Ministry of Police. It was a position in the Government of France from 1796 to 1818 and briefly from 1852 to 1853.

The office was created on 2 January 1796 by taking police powers away from the Minister of Interior and giving them to the new Minister of Police. The move was motivated by an apparent overload of the Interior department. The first minister, Philippe Antoine Merlin, was appointed two days later, as Armand Gaston Camus refused the office. The most famous minister was Joseph Fouché, whose service spanned over a decade. It was a major French ministerial position under the Directory, Consulate, First Empire, and Restored Bourbon Dynasty. The position was merged into the Ministry of Interior in 1818, although it was briefly restored by Napoleon III in 1852.

No. (Number) Portrait Name Term Government Head of State Ref. Took office Left office Time in office Armand Gaston Camus 2 January 179612 Nivôse Year IV 4 January 179614 Nivôse Year IV Directory Directory 1 Philippe Antoine Merlin 4 January 179614 Nivôse Year IV 3 April 179614 Germinal Year IV 2 Charles Cochon de Lapparent 3 April 179614 Germinal Year IV 16 July 179728 Messidor Year V 3 fr 16 July 179728 Messidor Year V 26 July 17978 Thermidor Year V 4 Pierre Jean Marie Sotin de La Coindière 26 July 17978 Thermidor Year V 13 February 179825 Pluviôse Year VI 5 Nicolas Dondeau 13 February 179825 Pluviôse Year VI 16 May 179827 Floréal Year VI 6 Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier 16 May 179827 Floréal Year VI 29 October 17988 Brumaire Year VII 7 Jean Pierre Duval (homme politique) 29 October 17988 Brumaire Year VII 23 June 17995 Messidor Year VII 8 fr 23 June 17995 Messidor Year VII 20 July 17992 Thermidor Year VII 9 Joseph Fouché 20 July 17992 Thermidor Year VII 18 May 180428 Floréal Year XII Consulate Napoléon Bonaparte

No. (Number) Portrait Name Term Government Emperor Ref. Took office Left office Time in office (9) Joseph FouchéDuc d'Otrante 18 May 1804 3 June 1810 Napoléon Napoléon I 10 Anne Jean Marie René SavaryDuc de Rovigo 3 June 1810 3 April 1814

No. (Number) Portrait Name Term Government King Ref. Took office Left office Time in office 11 Jules Anglès 3 April 1814 13 May 1814 Provisional Government Louis XVIII 12 Jacques ClaudeComte Beugnot 13 May 1814 3 December 1814 Restoration

No. (Number) Portrait Name Term Government Emperor Ref. Took office Left office Time in office 13 Joseph FouchéDuc d'Otrante 20 March 1815 23 June 1815 Hundred Days Napoléon I 14 Jean PeletComte de la Lozère 23 June 1815 7 July 1815

No. (Number) Portrait Name Term Government King Ref. Took office Left office Time in office 15 Joseph FouchéDuc d'Otrante 9 July 1815 26 September 1815 Talleyrand Périgord Louis XVIII 16 Élie LouisDuc Decazes 26 September 1815 29 December 1818 Richelieu

No. (Number) Portrait Name Term Government President Ref. Took office Left office Time in office 17 Charlemagne de Maupas 22 January 1852 21 June 1853 Napoléon II – III Louis Napoléon Bonaparte