Кіріспе
Адонис – Еуропа мен Азияда өсетін, қарақалпақ тұқымдасына (Ranunculaceae) жататын гүлді өсімдіктердің 20-30 түрінен тұратын туыс. Бұл өсімдіктердің биіктігі әртүрлі, жапырақтары қауырсын тәрізді, жіңішкеге бөлінген. Гүлдері қызыл, сары немесе қызғылт түсті болып келеді және 5-30 құлпынайдан тұрады. Күзгі адонис, фазан көзі (A. annua) – жарқырап тұратын қызыл құлпынайлары бар гүл. «Адонис» деген атау грек мифологиясындағы Афродита (Венера) және Персефонаның сүйіктісі болған Адонис есімді кейіпкерге сілтеме жасайды. Аңыз бойынша, Адонис қызғанышпен толған Арес (Марс) құдайының иелігіндегі жабайы шошқаның шабуылынан қаза тапқаннан кейін, оның қанынан қызыл гүлдер өскен. Овидийдің «Метаморфозаларында» Венера оның қанына нектар шашып, сол арқылы анемон гүлін жаратқан делінеді, ол да қарақалпақ тұқымдасына жатады.
Genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae
Adonis is a genus of about 20–30 species of flowering plants of the crowfoot family, Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and Asia. The species grow to in height, with feathery, finely divided leaves. Their flowers are red, yellow or orange and have 5–30 petals. The Autumn Adonis, pheasant's eye (A. annua), has flowers with bright red petals. The generic name Adonis refers to the mythical character Adonis, a lover of the goddess Aphrodite or Venus, and of Persephone, goddess of the underworld. Red flowers of the Adonis genus are said to have grown from the grave of Adonis, after he was slain by a wild boar possessed with unusual viciousness through instigation by the jealous Ares. According to the Metamorphoses of Ovid the anemone, also of the family Ranunculaceae, was created when Venus sprinkled nectar on his blood.
Adonis is a genus of about 20–30 species of flowering plants of the crowfoot family, Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and Asia. The species grow to in height, with feathery, finely divided leaves. Their flowers are red, yellow or orange and have 5–30 petals. The Autumn Adonis, pheasant's eye (A. annua), has flowers with bright red petals. The generic name Adonis refers to the mythical character Adonis, a lover of the goddess Aphrodite or Venus, and of Persephone, goddess of the underworld. Red flowers of the Adonis genus are said to have grown from the grave of Adonis, after he was slain by a wild boar possessed with unusual viciousness through instigation by the jealous Ares. According to the Metamorphoses of Ovid the anemone, also of the family Ranunculaceae, was created when Venus sprinkled nectar on his blood.
1. Адонанта (спах)
Көп жылдық шөптесін өсімдіктер, қалың тамырсабақтары бар. Базальдық жапырақтарының кейбіреулері немесе барлығы төменгі сабақ өсінділерінде қабықша тәрізді қабыршақтарға дейін тоғысқан. Жапырақтарының соңғы бөлігі жұмыртқа тәрізді, үшбұрышты, сүйірленген немесе жіңішке сызықты. Гүл шоқпарлары (7-8) 9 немесе одан да көп, сары, ақ немесе көк түсті, негізінде қара дақтары жоқ. Тозаңдықтары лайлы. Жеміс түйіні арқасынан қысылған емес, арқасы бойымен қабырғалы емес, жұмыртқалықтан және гүл түтігінен анық бөлінген, жұмыртқалықтары көбінесе түкті, сирек тегіс. Жемісі жиынтығы кең жұмыртқа тәрізді немесе шар тәрізді, сопақ немесе сүйірленген гүл төсегімен. Типтік түрі: A. vernalia L.
Perennial herbs, with robust rhizomes. Some or all of the basal leaves are reduced to vaginiform scales at the lower stem ridges. The last lobe of the leaves is ovate, triangular, lanceolate or linear. Petals (7 8 )9 or more, yellow, white, or blue, not dark spotted at the base. The anthers are muddy. Carpel not dorso ventrally compressed, dorsally not longitudinally ribbed, more or less distinct into ovary and style, ovaries usually pubescent rarely glabrous. Aggregate fruit broadly ovoid or globose, with an oblong or lanceolate receptacle. Type: A. vernalia L.
1 бөлім Лейокарпа
Базальды жапырақтары 3-5 қалыпты дамыған, 3 тістікшелі бөлінген, ұзын сағақты, негізі кең және жұқа қабықшамен жабылған, сопақ жапырақ тілімдері, шамамен 4-і жұқа мембраналы, қара қоңыр, тар сопақ немесе сопақ пішіндес қабыршақтарға дейін томырқанған, ені 7-10 мм. Сабақтағы барлық жапырақтар қалыпты дамыған. Ахенийі түксіз, тегіс, артқы жағы дөңгелек өрнекті, көлденең қыртысы жоқ, бойлық бағытта екі қабырғалы, гүлсабағы қалдықтары 0,8 мм шамасындағы тік сызықты. Түрі: A. nepalensis Simon.
Basal leaves 3 5 normally developed, 3 pinnate sectate, long petiolate, base broadly and thinly sheathed, oblong plates, circ. 4 reduced to thinly membranous dark brown narrowly ovate or oblong scales 7 10mm wide. The stem leaves all developed normally. Achenium glabrous, smooth, arched convex on the back, lacking a transverse crest, longitudinally 2 ribbed on both sides, persistent style short circ. 0.8mm long straight. Type: A. nepalensis Simon
2 бөлім Анцистрокарпиум
Базальдық жапырақтар 1-3 қалыпты дамыған. 3-4 үш жапырақтан тұратын, үш жапырақшалы тілімделген, ұзын сағақты, үшбұрышты жапырақ тілімдері, 3-5 қабықшалы, қара қоңыр түсті сопақ немесе жұмыртқа тәрізді сопақ, ені шамамен 1,5 см, кішірейтілген, сирек қына тәрізді қабықшаларға дейін азайтылған. Сабақтағы жапырақтардың барлығы қалыпты дамыған, ең төменгісі ұзын сағақты. Ахений глабелді немесе түкті, доға тәрізді дөңгелек арқасы, өте дөңгелек ұшында сирек тік кесілген, тар көлденең қырқасымен жабдықталған немесе онсыз, екі жағынан да көзге көрінбейтін немесе анық бойлық тамырлары бар, сақталып қалатын стиль 1,2-4 мм ұзындықта, ілмекті қисық ұшы бар. Типтік түрі: A. chrysosyatha Hook. f. және Томас.
Basal leaves 1 3 normally developed. 3 4 ternate pinnate secta, long petiolate, triangular plates, 3 5 membranous dark brown oblong or ovate oblong circ. 1.5 cm wide reduced, rarely reduced to vaginiform scales. The leaves of the stem are all normally developed, the lowest one long petiolate. Achenium glabrous or pubescent, dorsum arched convex, rarely truncate at very convex apex, provided with a narrow transverse crest or lacking it, inconspicuously or distinctly longitudinally veined on both sides, persistent style more or less elongate 1.2 4mm long with hooked curved apex. Type: A. chrysosyatha Hook. f. and Thomas
3 бөлім Адонант
Базальды жапырақтарының төменгі сабақтары қоңыр қағаз тәрізді қабықшаларға дейін қысқартылған, тар ұзын немесе ұзынша-ланцет пішіндес, сирек ұзын, 3-8 (10) мм енді. Орта және жоғарғы сабақ жапырақтары қалыпты дамыған, 3-4 үшқұлақты немесе 2-3 үшқұлақты, бойлық қысқа сағақталған немесе сағақсыз, жұмыртқа тәрізді немесе үшбұрышты пластиналар, сирек эллипс пішіндес. Ахенийі түкті, артқы ұшында дөңгелек, дөңгеленген-төменделген, көлденең қырқасы жоқ, екі жағынан да қыртысты немесе торлы, 0,4-1 мм ұзындығындағы қысқа, тұрақты стиль, көбінесе күшті иілген, ахенийге жақын, сирек тура немесе сәл иілген. Түрі: A. vernalis L.
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
1-ші серия. Амуренс
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Төменгі сабақ жапырақтары сағақты, 3-4 үшқұлақты бөлінген, жұмыртқа тәрізді немесе үшбұрышты, сирек эллипс пішіндес жапырақтар. Гүлшолпандары сары немесе ақ, (7-8) 10-22. Тұрақты стиль көбінесе күшті иілген және ахенийге жақын, сирек тік немесе сәл иілген. Түрі: A. amurensis Regel et Radde.
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
2-ші серия. Coeruleae
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Төменгі сабақ жапырақтары сағақты, 3-4 қанатты бөлінген, ұзын немесе жұмыртқа тәрізді ұзын пластиналар. Гүлшолпандары ақ немесе көк, 8-9. Стиль тұрақты түрде тік немесе аздап иілген, ахенийге жақын емес, немесе өте қысқа. Түрі: A. coerulea Maxim.
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
A. brevistylam Franch. және A. coerulea Maxim арасындағы түрлер аралық, олардан ұзын немесе ұзынша 3 қанатты бөлінген жапырақ пластиналарымен, гүлшолпандарының саны аздығымен және сабағының әлдеқайда биік болуымен, гүлшолпандары ақ түсті. Көпжылдық шөп. Сабағы 16-40 см биіктікте, көбінесе түбінен жоғары қарай тармақталған, глабесцентті, түбінде 3-4 қағаз тәрізді қоңыр немесе қоңыр-ақ, тар жұмыртқа тәрізді немесе ланцет пішіндес, 0,6-1,5 см ұзындығындағы кең қабықшалары бар. Сабақ жапырақтары сағақты, глабесцентті; жапырақ пластиналары жұмыртқа тәрізді ұзын немесе ұзын, 2,5-12 см ұзындығында, 1,2-3,5 см енінде, 3 қанатты сегменттелген, қанаттары 3-4 қырлы, сағақталған немесе жартылай сағақталған, соңғы бөліктері үшбұрышты немесе тар ланцет пішіндес, ұшында сүйір; сағақтары 1-6,8 см ұзындығында, гүлдері 1,2-2,4 см диаметрінде; тостағанша жапырақтары 5, субромбоидты немесе ланцет пішіндес, 5-8,5 мм ұзындығында, глабесцентті; гүлшолпандары ақ, 8-9, кеңінен кері-жұмыртқа тәрізді немесе ұзын кері-жұмыртқа тәрізді, 7-11 мм ұзындығында, 2,6-5 мм енінде, ұшы тұйық немесе дөңгелек; аталықтары көп, 3-5 мм ұзындығында, ұзынша тозаңдықтары 1-1,5 мм ұзындығында. Жеміс-жидек жиынтығы шар тәрізді, 7-9 мм диаметрінде; ахенийі көлбеу, дөңгелек, артқы жағында күшті дөңгелек, шамамен 4,5 мм ұзындығында, 3 мм енінде, торлы, қыртысты, тығыз түкті, тұрақты стильдер шамамен 0,6 мм ұзындығында, сәл иілген.
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
3-ші серия. Apenninae
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Сабақ жапырақтары сағақсыз немесе жартылай сағақталған, 2-3 қанатты бөлінген, жұмыртқа тәрізді пластиналар. Гүлшолпандары сары, сирек ақ, 9-15. Тұрақты стиль көбінесе күшті иілген және ахенийге жақын, сирек сәл иілген. Түрі: A. turkestanica (Korsh.) Adolf.
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
4-ші серия. Vernales
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Сабақ жапырақтары сағақсыз, 3 пальма тәрізді қанатты бөлінген, жұмыртқа тәрізді пластиналар. Гүлшолпандары сары, 12-18. Тұрақты стиль күшті иілген және ахенийге жақын. Түрі: A. vernalis L.
Basal leaves all with lower stems reduced to brown papery scales narrowly oblong or oblong lanceolate rarely oblong 3 8( 10)mm wide. Median and upper cauline leaves normally developed, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectate or 2 3 pinnate sectate, longitudinally shortly petiolate or sessile, ovate or triangular plates, rarely elliptic. Achenium pubescent, very convex at the back tip, rounded truncate, lacking a transverse crest, wrinkled or reticulate on both sides, short persistent style 0.4–1 mm long, often strongly recurved achene appressed, rarely straight substraight or slightly recurved. Type: A. vernalis L.
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
Series 1. Amurenses
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 ternate pinnate sectioned, ovate or triangular, rarely elliptic leaves. Petals yellow or white, (7 8 ) 10 22. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely erect or slightly recurved. Type: A. amurensis Regel et Radde. Series 2. Coeruleae
Lower stem leaves petiolate, 3 4 pinnate sectate, oblong or ovate oblong plates. Petals white or blue, 8 9. Style persistently erect or more or less recurved, not appressed to the achene, or very short. Type: A. coerulea Maxim. The species between A. brevistylam Franch. and A. coerulea Maxim, intermediate, differs from that with ovate oblong or oblong 3 pinnate sectioned leaf plates, fewer petals, and a much higher stem, white petals intact. A perennial herb. Stem 16–40 cm high, often branched far above the base, glabrous, the base provided with 3 4 papyracea brownish or brownish white narrowly ovate or lanceolate wide scales 0.6 1.5 cm long. Stem leaves petiolate, glabrous; blades ovate oblong or oblong, 2.5–12 cm long, 1.2 3.5 cm wide, 3 pinnate segmented, pinnae 3 4 ridged sessile or subsessile, the last lobes ovate triangular or narrowly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petiole 1 6.8 cm long, flower 1.2 2.4 cm diam. ; sepals 5. subrhomboid or lanceolate, 5 8.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, 8 9, broadly oblanceolate or oblong oblanceolate, 7 11mm long, 2.6 5mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, 3 5mm long, oblong anthers 1 1.5mm long. Fruit aggregate globose, 7 9mm diam. ; achene obliquely obovoid, the tip strongly convex on the back, circ. 4.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, reticulate wrinkled, densely pubescent, persistent styles ca. 0.6mm long slightly recurved. Series 3. Apenninae
Stem leaves sessile or subsessile, 2 3 pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, rarely white, 9 15. Persistent style often strongly recurved and appressed to the achene, rarely slightly recurved. Type: A. turkestanica (Korsh. )Adolf
Series 4. Vernales
Stem leaves sessile, 3 palmate pinnate sect, ovate plates. Petals yellow, 12 18. Persistent style greatly recurved and appressed to the achene. Type: A. vernalis L
2-бөлімше.
Бір жылдық шөп, түбі ақшыл. Жапырақтары толық дамыған, 3-4 рет тілімделген, сирек 3 үш жапырақшалы тілімделген, соңғы бөліктері сызықты немесе тар сызықты. Гүлшолпандары 8 немесе одан аз, қызыл немесе сары, табаны көбінесе қараңғы дақты. Аталықтары қою қызғылт немесе қою көк түсті. Жеміршесі гүлдену кезеңінен бұрын дорсальды-вентральды қысылған, жалпақ, сүйір жапырақша тәрізді, гүл шоғынан жоғары қарай біртіндеп кеңейе түсетін стильге айналады, арқасы бойында 1 тік қабырғалы, түксіз. Жемистері жиынтығы әдетте конустық немесе конустық цилиндрлі, гүл төсегімен тіреледі. Түрі: А. жылдық L.
An annual herb with paler roots. The leaves are all normally developed, 3 4 pinnate sect, rarely 3 ternate sect, the last lobes linear or narrowly linear. Petals 8 or fewer, red or yellow, base usually dark spotted. Anthers dark purple or dark blue. Carpel dorso ventrally compressed below anthesis, flattened, lanceolate, gradually tapering from the ovary upwards into the generally broad style, longitudinally 1 ribbed on the back, glabrous. Aggregate fruits are generally conical or conical cylindrical, subtended by a receptacle. Type: A. annual L.
1-бөлім: Адонис
Ахенаның құрсақ жағындағы өскіні жоқ, көлденең қырқасы болмайды немесе аз дамыған, қысқа, сақталатын гүл түйіні. Түрі: А. жылдық L.
Achene lacking a ventral projection, lacking or having a transverse crest, short persistent style. Type: A. annual L.
2. Ринхокарпа
Ахенаның құрсақ жағындағы өскіні жоқ, көлденең қырқасы бар, сақталып қалған гүл түйіні 0,8–3 мм ұзындықта, ұшы көбінесе иіліп тұрады. Типтік түрі: A. aleppica Boiss.
Achene lacking a ventral projection, provided with a transverse ridge, persistent style more or less elongated 0.8–3 mm long tip often recurved. Type: A. aleppica Boiss.
3. Лофокарпа
Ахенасы қарыншалық проекциясы және көлденең қыры бар, 0,2 л (2) мм ұзындықтағы қысқа, тұрақты стиль, көбінесе тік, сирек иілген. Түрі: А. жазғы L. 1-серия. Aestivales.
Achene provided with a ventral projection and a transverse crest, a short persistent style 0.2 l( 2)mm long straight rarely recurved. Type: A. summer L.
Series 1. Aestivales
Achenium ventral projection arranged above the middle of the ventral suture provided by a persistently removed style. Type: A. summer L.
Series 2. Dentate
Achene projecting ventrally to the apex of the ventral suture provided with a persistent style contiguous. Type: A. dentata Del.
Series 1. Aestivales
Achenium ventral projection arranged above the middle of the ventral suture provided by a persistently removed style. Type: A. summer L.
Series 2. Dentate
Achene projecting ventrally to the apex of the ventral suture provided with a persistent style contiguous. Type: A. dentata Del.
Ахенийдің қарыншалық проекциясы қарыншалық тігістің ортасынан жоғары орналасқан, тұрақты түрде алынған стильмен жабдықталған. Түрі: А. жазғы L. 2-серия. Dentate.
Achene provided with a ventral projection and a transverse crest, a short persistent style 0.2 l( 2)mm long straight rarely recurved. Type: A. summer L.
Series 1. Aestivales
Achenium ventral projection arranged above the middle of the ventral suture provided by a persistently removed style. Type: A. summer L.
Series 2. Dentate
Achene projecting ventrally to the apex of the ventral suture provided with a persistent style contiguous. Type: A. dentata Del.
Series 1. Aestivales
Achenium ventral projection arranged above the middle of the ventral suture provided by a persistently removed style. Type: A. summer L.
Series 2. Dentate
Achene projecting ventrally to the apex of the ventral suture provided with a persistent style contiguous. Type: A. dentata Del.
Ахена қарыншалық тігістің ұшына қарай ішке қарай проекцияланған, тұрақты стильмен жалғасқан. Түрі: A. dentata Del.
Achene provided with a ventral projection and a transverse crest, a short persistent style 0.2 l( 2)mm long straight rarely recurved. Type: A. summer L.
Series 1. Aestivales
Achenium ventral projection arranged above the middle of the ventral suture provided by a persistently removed style. Type: A. summer L.
Series 2. Dentate
Achene projecting ventrally to the apex of the ventral suture provided with a persistent style contiguous. Type: A. dentata Del.
Series 1. Aestivales
Achenium ventral projection arranged above the middle of the ventral suture provided by a persistently removed style. Type: A. summer L.
Series 2. Dentate
Achene projecting ventrally to the apex of the ventral suture provided with a persistent style contiguous. Type: A. dentata Del.
Өсіру және пайдалану
Олар бақшаларда өсіріледі және Солтүстік Америкаға әкелінген. Адонис түрлері Ranunculaceae тұқымдасының көптеген өкілдерінде кездесетіндей улы химиялық заттарды қамтиды.
They are cultivated for use in gardens, and have been introduced to North America. Adonis spp. contain poisonous chemicals similar to those found in many other genera in the Ranunculaceae.