Глазго архиепископтығының тарихы

Archiepiscopal title named after the city of Glasgow in Scotland

The Archbishop of Glasgow is an archiepiscopal title that takes its name after the city of Glasgow in Scotland. The position and title were abolished by the Church of Scotland in 1689; and, in the Catholic Church, the title was restored by Pope Leo XIII in 1878. In the Scottish Episcopal Church, it is now part of the Episcopal bishopric of Glasgow and Galloway. The present Catholic archbishop is William Nolan, who was installed on 26 February 2022.

The Diocese of Glasgow originates in the period of the reign of David I, Prince of the Cumbrians, but the earliest attested bishops come from the 11th century, appointees of the Archbishop of York. The episcopal seat was located at Glasgow Cathedral. In 1492, the diocese was elevated to an archdiocese by Pope Innocent VIII. After the Scottish church broke its links with Rome in 1560, the archbishopric continued under the independent Scottish church until 1689 when Episcopacy in the established Church of Scotland was finally abolished in favour of Presbyterianism, requiring bishopric continuity to occur in the disestablished Scottish Episcopal Church. In the following centuries Roman Catholicism slowly began a process of re introduction, culminating in 1829 with legalisation through the Catholic Emancipation Act. A new papally appointed archbishopric in the Roman Catholic Church was introduced when the Vicariate Apostolic of the Western District was elevated to archdiocese status on 4 March 1878 on the restoration of the Scottish hierarchy, and then to metropolitan archdiocese status on 25 May 1947.

Tenure (an "x" between two years indicates a range of possible starting or ending dates)IncumbentNotesfl. 1055 x 1060MagswenName is a corruption of either Magnus or Mac Suein. Said in York sources to have been consecrated by Cynesige, Archbishop of York. fl. 1055 x 1060–1066 (? )John ScotusSaid to have been consecrated by Cynesige; probably the John "the Scot" who later became bishop of Mecklenburg. fl. 1109 x 1114Michael of Glasgow1114 x 1118–1147John Capellanus1147–1164Herbert of Selkirk1164–1174Enguerrand (Ingelram)1174–1199Jocelin1199(Hugh de Roxburgh) Bishop elect only, he died less than four months after his election.1199–1202William de MalveisinTranslated to the higher ranking Bishopric of St Andrews in 1202.1202–1207(Florence of Holland)Was bishop elect for five years, but apparently never received consecration.1207–1232Walter Capellanus1232 x 1233–1258William de Bondington1259(Nicholas de Moffat)He travelled to the Holy See to receive consecration; but he did not pay the money requested of him, and his travel companions turned against him. He therefore returned to Scotland unconsecrated, and had to give up the see.1259–1268John de Cheam1268–1270(Nicholas de Moffat) (again)This time, Nicholas died before consecration.1270–1271(William Wishart)He was translated to the higher ranking Bishopric of St Andrews before receiving consecration for Glasgow.1271–1316Robert Wishartel. 1316 x 1317(Stephen de Dunnideer)Travelled to the Holy See to receive consecration, but the Pope rejected his election under pressure from King Edward II of England; he died at Paris on his return home.1317(John de Lindsay)Elected but rejected by the pope; later successfully appointed in 13231318–1323John de EgglescliffeHe was provided and consecrated by Pope John XXII, acting in accordance with King Edward II, after rejecting the election of John de Lindesay. As a pro English appointee, he never took possession of the see, and was translated to the Bishopric of Connor in March 1323.1323–1334 x 1336John de Lindsay1336–1337John Wishart1338–1367William Rae1367–1387Walter Wardlaw Created Cardinal by Pope Clement VII of the Avignon Obedience 23 December 13831387–1408Matthew de GlendonwynIn 1391, during the Western Schism, the Roman Pope tried appoint John Framisden to the see, but it was politically unsuccessful.1408–1425 x 1426William de Lauder1426–1446John Cameron1447James Bruce1447–1454William Turnbull1455–1473Andrew de Durisdeer1474–1483John Laing1483(George Carmichael)He was never consecrated because the Pope, Pope Sixtus IV rejected his election because he had previously reserved the see for himself.1483 1492/1508Robert BlackadderDuring Robert's episcopate, the Bishopric of Glasgow was elevated to the status of Archbishopric. Thereafter, Robert and his successors would bear the title "Archbishop" instead of merely "Bishop". Source(s):

TenureIncumbentNotes1483/92 1508Robert BlackadderDuring Robert's episcopate, the Bishopric of Glasgow was elevated to the status of Archbishopric. Thereafter, Robert and his successors would bear the title "Archbishop" instead of merely "Bishop".1508–1523James Beaton (I. )1523–1547Gavin Dunbar1547–1548(James Hamilton)Crown nomination in 1547, but rejected by papacy in summer 1548 on grounds of illegitimacy.1548(Donald Campbell)Crown nomination in 1548 to papal nuncio, but nuncio died and nomination dropped.1550–1551Alexander Gordon1551–1570James Beaton (II. )James Beaton was the last Archbishop before the Scottish Reformation. Although there continued to be archbishops of the see, they were no longer part of the Roman Catholic Church. Source(s):

The archdiocese covers an area of 1,165 km2. The Metropolitan See is in the City of Glasgow where the seat is located at the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew. (Any dates appearing in italics indicate de facto continuation of office. The start date of tenure below is the date of appointment or succession. Where known, the date of installation and ordination as bishop are listed in the notes together with the post held prior to appointment.) TenureIncumbentNotesVicariate Apostolic of the Western District13 February 1827 to 20 September 1832Bishop Ranald MacDonald, Vicar Apostolic of the Western DistrictVicar Apostolic of the Highland District; died in office20 September 1832 to 15 October 1845Bishop Andrew Scott, Vicar Apostolic of the Western DistrictCoadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Western District; resigned15 October 1845 to 15 December 1865Bishop John Murdoch, Vicar Apostolic of the Western DistrictCoadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Western District; died in office15 December 1865 to 4 March 1869Bishop John Gray, Vicar Apostolic of the Western DistrictCoadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Western District; resigned4 March 1869 to 16 April 1869Sede vacante16 April 1869 to 15 March 1878Archbishop Charles Eyre, Apostolic Administrator of the Western DistrictApostolic Delegate for Scotland and Titular Archbishop of Anazarbus; became Archbishop of Glasgow on the restoration of the Scottish Hierarchy in 1878Archdiocese of Glasgow15 March 1878 to 27 March 1902Charles Eyre, Archbishop of GlasgowApostolic Administrator of the Western District, died in office27 March 1902 to 4 August 1902Sede vacante4 August 1902 to 14 October 1920John Maguire, Archbishop of GlasgowAuxiliary Bishop of Glasgow, died in office14 October 1920 to 24 February 1922Sede vacante24 February 1922 to 8 December 1943Donald Mackintosh, Archbishop of GlasgowPriest; ordained 21 May 1922; died in office8 December 1943 to 6 January 1945Sede vacante6 January 1945 to 25 May 1947Donald Campbell, Archbishop of GlasgowBishop of Argyll and the Isles; became Metropolitan ArchbishopMetropolitan Archdiocese of Glasgow25 May 1947 to 22 July 1963Donald Campbell, Metropolitan Archbishop of GlasgowHitherto Archbishop; died in office29 January 1964 to 23 April 1974James Scanlan, Metropolitan Archbishop of GlasgowBishop of Motherwell; retired23 April 1974 to 17 June 2001Thomas Winning, Cardinal, Metropolitan Archbishop of GlasgowPreviously Auxiliary Bishop of Glasgow; created Cardinal 26 November 1994; Died in office22 February 2002 to 24 July 2012Mario Conti, Metropolitan Archbishop of GlasgowBishop of Aberdeen from 1977, retired, now deceased.24 July 2012 to 13 January 2021Philip Tartaglia, Metropolitan Archbishop of GlasgowBishop of Paisley; died in office13 January 2021 to 4 February 2022Sede vacante4 February 2022 to presentWilliam Nolan, Metropolitan Archbishop of GlasgowBishop of Galloway Source(s):