Мортон Гарсон: Электрондық музыканың иесі

Pioneering electronic music composer, arranger, and songwriter (1924–2008)

Morton Sanford Garson (20 July 1924 – 4 January 2008) was a Canadian composer, arranger, songwriter, and pioneer of electronic music. He is best known for his albums in the 1960s and 1970s, such as Mother Earth's Plantasia (1976). He also co wrote several hit songs, including "Our Day Will Come", a hit for Ruby & the Romantics. According to Allmusic, Mort Garson boasts one of the most unique and outright bizarre resumés in popular music, spanning from easy listening to occult influenced space age electronic pop. He later moved to New York City where he studied music at the Juilliard School of Music. He worked as a pianist and arranger before being called into the Army near the end of World War II.

After leaving the forces he became an active session musician, with an ability to carry out any or all of the musical chores on any given session: composer, arranger, orchestrator, conductor, and pianist as required. In 1957, he co wrote Brenda Lee's minor hit "Dynamite" with Tom Glazer, and he also co wrote Cliff Richard's 1961 UK hit "Theme for a Dream". In 1963, with lyricist Bob Hilliard, he wrote one of the great lounge hits of the 1960s, "Our Day Will Come", a hit for Ruby & The Romantics. Garson spent the mid 1960s on a rapid succession of accompaniment and arrangement jobs: two Doris Day albums (Doris Day's Sentimental Journey and Latin for Lovers), Mel Tormé's Right Now! album of contemporary covers like "Secret Agent Man," and Glenn Yarborough's highly successful cover of Rod McKuen songs, The Lonely Things. He also arranged for the Lettermen on Capitol Records, provided background to Laurence Harvey reading poetry on Atlantic Records, and provided arrangements for Esther Phillips, Julie London, Nancy Wilson, Chris Montez, Leslie Uggams, Joanie Sommers, Paul Revere and the Raiders, and many others. He was a favorite of producers when the job involved soft pop vocal groups and string ensembles, and was responsible for a wide variety of easy listening records, including Bossa Nova for All Ages by the Continentals, Symphony for the Soul by the Total Eclipse, and Sea Drift by the Dusk 'Til Dawn Orchestra. In 1967, he arranged and produced Bill Withers' early single "Three Nights and a Morning". He arranged The Sandpipers' 1966 hit "Guantanamera", and co wrote its B side "What Makes You Dream, Pretty Girl?" with lyricist Jacques Wilson, with whom he worked on later projects.

In 1967, Garson met Robert Moog at a music engineers' convention, and started to use an early Moog synthesizer. In 1968, he was responsible for the string arrangements on Glen Campbell's international hit "By the Time I Get to Phoenix," Despite its extremely limited distribution, the album became a cult hit in the late 2010s when it was circulated online. Plantasia's popularity was boosted by its sampling in Pharcyde's track "Guestlist", from the 2000 album "Plain Rap". In 2018, independent reissue label Rubellan Remasters licensed and released on CD for the first time Garson's two occult themed albums, remastered from original studio tapes. In 2019 and 2020, a further set of Garson albums, including Plantasia, which is now seen as his best known album, and a set of previously unreleased recordings, Music from Patch Cord Productions, were issued both on CD and vinyl by Sacred Bones.

Garson died of renal failure in San Francisco in 2008, at the age of 83.

A sample from Garson's "Planetary Motivations (Cancer)" was incorporated into DJ Shadow's 1996 song "Building Steam with a Grain of Salt," from the album Endtroducing In the 1994 Peter Lynch short film Arrowhead, Ray Bud (played by Don McKellar) manipulates a dead fish while singing Mort Garson's closing theme of the 1970s Canadian nature program Untamed World. The song "Plantasia" from the album Mother Earth's Plantasia is used in the documentary Lil Bub & Friendz and in the german TV show Böhmi brutzelt with Jan Böhmermann. "Deja Vu" was used as the main theme for most of "Balance", the first arc of the Maximum Fun podcast The Adventure Zone, with "The Unexplained," "Astral Projection," "Cabala," "Wind Dance," "Tarot," and "Music to Soothe the Savage Snake Plant" also being used later on the series as an alternate theme and as background music, respectively, along with a cover version of "Plantasia," arranged by Griffin McElroy. The song was also sampled on Kid Cudi’s 2016 song "Baptized in Fire", from his album Passion, Pain & Demon Slayin', which also features Travis Scott.

TitleReleasedLabelAlbumMort Garson's Orchestra and Chorus (With David Hill) – "Wild Child" / "Big Guitar"1958RCAMort Garson and His Orchestra (With Barbara Evans) – "A Little Girl Cried" / "Oo La La La La"1959Mort Garson and His Orchestra (With Barbara Evans) – "Pray for Me Mother" / "Oo La La La La"Mort Garson and His Orchestra – "Drum Tango" / "Gas Light Village"ToddMort Garson – "Puppet on a String" / "Scotch Freight"CarolMort Garson – "Madagascar" / "Shoo Bird"1960MGM RecordsMort Garson Orchestra – "Cry for Happy" / "Yes, We Have No Bananas"1961OrioleThe Conductor With Mort Garson Orchestra – "Pony Train" / "Bla, Bla, Bla Cha Cha Cha"JamieMort Garson (With Guy Mitchell) – "Soft Rain" / "Big Big Change"ColumbiaMort Garson and His Orchestra – "Honeysuckle Rose" / "Early Sunday"1962Joy RecordsMort Garson and His Orchestra – "Bowl a Rama Stomp" / "The Stripper's Sister"1963G Note RecordsMort Garson – "Allison" / "La Nobile Arte"1965ColumbiaThe Love Strings of Mort Garson – "A Quiet Sunday" / "The Apartment"1968LibertyThe Love Strings of Mort Garson – Love SoundsMort Garson – The ConnectionPatch Cord ProductionsMort Garson – "(Prologue From) The Wozard of Iz" (same song featured on both sides)A&M RecordsThe Wozard of Iz – An Electronic OdysseyMort Garson – Pure Electronics (The Amazing Sound of the Moog Synthesizer)1969Mort Garson – Electronic Hair PiecesZ – "Theme from Music for Sensuous Lovers (Part I)" / "Theme from Music For Sensuous Lovers (Part II)"1971Sensuous RecordsZ – Music for Sensuous LoversMort Garson & Paul Frees – Edgar Allen Poe's Tell Tale Heart??? ?Custom FidelityThe Lords of Percussion – "The Kung Fu" / "Geisha Girl"1974Old Town RecordsAtaraxia – "The Unexplained (Instrumental)" / "Deja Vu (Instrumental)"1975RCAAtaraxia – The Unexplained (Electronic Musical Impressions of the Occult)Captain D. J. – "Disco UFO (Part I)" / "Disco UFO (Part II)"1978G Note Records