Фрэнсис Уитакер: Американдық ұстаның өмірі мен шығармашылығы

American blacksmith artist (1906–1999)

Francis Whitaker (November 29, 1906 – October 23, 1999) was a blacksmith in Carmel by the Sea, California, where he established The Forge in the Forest. He had The Mountain Forge, in Aspen, Colorado, which he later relocated when he was named an artist in residence at the Colorado Rocky Mountain School in Carbondale, Colorado.

Whitaker was born in Woburn, Massachusetts, on November 29, 1906. His father, Charles Harris Whitaker (1872–1938) was the editor of a journal for the American Institute of Architects. His mother was Celia Huntington Rogers (1878–1960). Whitaker completed the five engine bay doors and inside iron handrails for the Carmel Fire Station in 1937. During World War II, Whitaker was hired by the US Navy to teach welding at the Naval Base San Diego. The Francis Whitaker Blacksmith Shop at the John C. Campbell Folk School is named in his honor. Whitaker taught classes at the school for decades and launched the folk school's annual fundraising auction. Whitaker was friends with the blacksmith mayor John C. Catlin in Carmel. Whitaker operated the Forge in the Forest from 1940 to 1963. He made the wrought hardware for many of the historic buildings in Carmel. He worked on the dragon headed wrought iron grille work at the Kocher Building in Carmel. The work is the best example of wrought iron work of Whitaker in the Monterey Peninsula. He became friends with authors John Steinbeck and Leon Uris in Carmel. They both created characters based on Whitaker in their books. He moved to Aspen, Colorado, where he opened the Mountain Forge. He gave workshops across the county and established two Francis Whitaker Schools. In 1995, he received the Colorado Council on the Arts Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts. In 1997, he received a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.

Whitaker died, at age 92, on October 23, 1999, in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.