Вирджиниус Дабни: Журналист, жазушы және редактор өмірі мен қызметі

American teacher, journalist, writer, and editor (1901–1995)
the American football coach

Virginius Dabney (February 8, 1901 – December 28, 1995) was an American teacher, journalist, and writer, who edited the Richmond Times Dispatch from 1936 to 1969 and wrote several historical books. Dabney won the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing in 1948 due in part to his opposition to the poll tax. In his later years, he was criticized for not standing against Virginia's massive resistance to school integration.

Virginius Dabney was born on February 8, 1901, at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia, where his father, Richard Heath Dabney, was a professor of history. His mother was a descendant of Thomas Jefferson. His paternal grandfather (also Virginius Dabney, 1835 1894) was a Confederate veteran and author of collections of tales about the Commonwealth. Dabney graduated from Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia. He then studied at the University of Virginia, where he was a brother in the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Eta chapter). He lived at the Dabney–Thompson House until his father sold that home in 1907.

After teaching for a year at Episcopal High School in Alexandria, in 1922, Dabney went to work in Richmond, Virginia, as a journalist at The Richmond News Leader, which was then edited by Douglas S. Freeman. During this period he was also Virginia correspondent for the Baltimore Evening Sun, where he came to the attention of H. L. Mencken. In 1928, he left The News Leader for the Richmond Times Dispatch, where he became Chief Editorial Writer in 1934, and editor in 1936. During his time with the Richmond Times Dispatch Dabney also served as the Upper South correspondent for the New York Times. and on the qualities of grits and mint juleps. He served on the Southern Policy Committee and the Southern Conference for Human Welfare. In 1948, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing. He served as president of the American Society of Newspaper Editors in 1957–58. He was also a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors from 1940 to 1942. On March 1, 1952, Dabney guest starred on the CBS live variety show, Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town, in which hostess Faye Emerson visited Richmond to accent the kinds of music popular in the city. In the 1950s, Dabney's editorials took on a more conservative tone. Although he was personally opposed to massive resistance against desegregation of Virginia's public schools, the owners of the Times Dispatch did not allow him to editorialize against it. Offended by the student activists of the 1960s, Dabney was ambivalent about Martin Luther King Jr., whom he admired for his courage regarding the civil rights movement, but disdained for his "trouble making" and what Dabney termed "unfair" attacks on the Vietnam War.