Пакистанның Ұлттық Банкінің тарихы мен дамуы

Government owned commercial bank in Pakistan

1949 National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) was established under the National Bank of Pakistan Ordinance of 1949 and was government owned. NBP acted as an agent of the central bank wherever the State Bank did not have its own branch. It also undertook government treasury operations. Its first branches were in jute growing areas in East Pakistan. Offices in Karachi and Lahore followed. 1950 NBP established a branch in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 1955 By this time NBP had branches in London and Calcutta. 1957 NBP established a branch in Baghdad, Iraq. 1962 NBP established a branch in Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika. 1964 The Iraqi government nationalised NBP's Baghdad branch. 1965 The Indian government seized the Calcutta branch on the outbreak of hostilities between India and Pakistan. 1967 The Tanzanian government nationalised the Dar es Salaam branch. 1971 NBP acquired Bank of China's two branches, one in Karachi and one at Chittagong. At separation of East Pakistan NBP lost its branches there. NBP merged with Eastern Mercantile Bank and with Eastern Bank Corporation. 1974 The government of Pakistan nationalised NBP. As part of the concomitant consolidation of the banking sector, NBP acquired Bank of Bahawalpur. 1977 NBP opened an offshore branch in Cairo. 1994 NBP amalgamated Mehran Bank. 1997 NBP branch in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan commenced operations. 2000 NBP opened a representative office in Almaty, Kazakhstan. 2001 State Bank of Pakistan and Bank of England agree to allow only 2 Pakistani banks to operate in the UK. NBP and United Bank agreed to merge their operations to form Pakistan International Bank, of which NBP would own 45% and United Bank 55%. 2002 Pakistan International Bank renamed itself United National Bank Limited (UNB). The ownership structure of the UNB remained as before. The only change to the shareholding structure is that UNB had recently been privatised in Pakistan and was now owned 49% by the Government of Pakistan and 51% by a joint foreign consortium of Abu Dhabi. NBP needed to redefine its role and shed the public sector bank image, for a modern commercial bank. It has offloaded 23.2 percent share in the stock market, and while it has not been completely privatised like the other three public sector banks, partial privatisation has taken place. It is now listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. 2003 NBP opened its branch in Kabul, and the first ATM in Afghanistan was installed there. 2005 NBP closed its offshore branch in Cairo. 2010 NBP opened its branch in Karaganda (Kazakhstan). 2011 NBP opened its representative office in Toronto (Canada).

A number of initiatives have been taken, in terms of institutional restructuring, changes in the field structure, in policies and procedures, in internal control systems with special emphasis on corporate governance, adoption of Capital Adequacy Standards under Basel III framework, in the upgradation of the IT infrastructure and developing the human resources. National Bank of Pakistan has built an extensive branch network with 1450 branches and 1350 ATMs in Pakistan and operates in major business centres abroad. The Bank has representative offices in Beijing, Tashkent, Chicago and Toronto. It has agency arrangements with more than 3000 correspondent banks worldwide. The Bank saw significant growth between 2000 and 2006. In 2016, total assets were estimated at PKR 1,799 billion, with total deposits being PKR 1,657 billion. Pre tax profit rose to PKR 37.14 billion. Earnings per share have jumped to PKR 10.69. The increase in profit was achieved through strong growth in core banking income. Gross interest income increased to PKR 114 billion through growth in the loan portfolio as well as increase in spreads. Gross Advances increased to PKR 781 billion. It ranges from providing credit to the unbanked market segment under NBP Karobar, to small and medium enterprises, to agricultural loans, to large corporate customers. It has taken various measures to facilitate overseas Pakistanis to send their remittances. In 2002, the Bank signed an agreement with Western Union for expanding the base for documented remittances.

Name From To Syed Ali Raza Jul 00 Jan 11 Qamar Hussain (acting) Jan 11 Apr 11 Qamar Hussain Apr 11 Jan 13 Dr. Asif A. Brohi Jan 13 Sep 13 Asif Hassan (acting) Sep 13 Jan 14 Syed Ahmad Iqbal Ashraf Jan 14 Jan 17 Masood Kareem Sheikh (acting) Jan 17 Mar 17 Saeed Ahmad Mar 17 Aug 18 Tariq Jamali (acting) Aug 18 Feb 19 Arif Usmani Feb 19 May 22 Rehmat Ali Hasnie (acting) May 22 Aug 23 Rehmat Ali Hasnie Aug 23 present

The NBP's subsidiaries are Taurus Securities Ltd, NBP Exchange Company Ltd, NBP Leasing Ltd, NBP Modaraba Management Company Ltd, and CJSC Bank, Almaty, Kazakhstan. The Bank's joint ventures is United National Bank (UK). Cast – N Link Products Ltd.

National Bank of Pakistan branch in Washington, D. C.
NBP also has branches /offices in the United States, UK, Canada, Germany, France, Bahrain, Egypt, Bangladesh, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, The People's Republic of China, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia.

NBP Funds is a Non Banking Finance Company jointly owned by National Bank of Pakistan and Fullerton Fund Management Group, Singapore, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings, Singapore.