Авиам Сойфер: Американдық құқық ғалымы және университет деканы

American legal scholar (born 1948)

Aviam Soifer (born 1948) is an American legal scholar who worked on high profile matters for the American Civil Liberties Union and later served as dean of two American law schools, at the Boston College Law School from 1993 to 1998, and at the William S. Richardson School of Law at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa from 2003 to 2020.

Born in Worcester, Massachusetts to Samuel I. Soifer, Soifer attended the public schools of Holyoke, Massachusetts, and graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School in Des Moines, Iowa. While an undergraduate student at Yale University, Soifer headed a student steering committee that invited female students to inhabit dorms vacated by the male students, to demonstrate that they would be comfortable in a coeducational environment. Soifer played a fundamental role in convincing then Dean Kingman Brewster Jr. to commit to coeducation at Yale College. Soifer earned his Bachelor of Arts at Yale University in 1969, and a Master of Urban Studies at the same institution in 1972. Soifer "wrote briefs for the American Civil Liberties Union" and became "nationally renowned for legal crusades on behalf of civil rights and women's rights". At one point during a discussion of the case with reporters at ACLU headquarters by Soifer and Morton Halperin, "a Department of Energy official entered the small conference room and asked for whatever was being handed out". From 1976 until 1977, Soifer studied at Harvard University as a fellow. Noting that people tend to consider paternalism to be offensive, Soifer found that it was an inevitable function of society, and its application could be identified in Supreme Court decisions. In 1987, Soifer derided as a "purge" the firing of four New England School of Law professors who allegedly believed the legal system to be racially biased; Soifer joined other area law professors in signing a letter of support.

From 1993 to 1998, Soifer was dean of the Boston College Law School. His resignation as dean of the law school was reported as being "unexpected", given his popularity among students and staff. Following his ouster as dean, Soifer arranged visiting professorships at BCLS for two other recently ousted law school deans, jokingly referring to it as his "special program for deposed deans". He remained as a professor at BCLS until he accepted the deanship at Hawaii in 2003. Soifer is the author of many articles and book chapters, most recently in the areas of religious freedom, rights of the disabled, constitutional history, and judging/judgment. He has also authored a book, Law and the Company We Keep (Harvard University Press, 1995), which received several professional awards, The William S. Richardson School of Law, in extending the deanship to Soifer, doubled the salary previously paid to the holder of that position.

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In August 1969, Soifer married Marlene Joan Booth.