Лондонның Йанг Вик театры

Theatre in Waterloo, London

The Young Vic Theatre is a performing arts venue located on The Cut, near the South Bank, in the London Borough of Lambeth. The Young Vic was established by Frank Dunlop in 1970. Kwame Kwei Armah has been Artistic Director since February 2018, succeeding David Lan.

In the period after World War II, a Young Vic Company was formed in 1946 by director George Devine as an offshoot of the Old Vic Theatre School for the purpose of performing classic plays for audiences aged nine to fifteen. This was discontinued in 1948 when Devine and the entire faculty resigned from the Old Vic, but in 1969 Frank Dunlop became founder director of The Young Vic theatre with Scapino, his free adaptation of Molière's The Cheats of Scapin, presented at the new venue as a National Theatre production, opening on 10 September 1970 and starring Jim Dale in the title role with designs by Carl Toms (decor) and Maria Björnson (costumes). Initially part of the National Theatre, the Young Vic Theatre became an independent body in 1974. In the words of Laurence Olivier, then director of the National Theatre: "Here we think to develop plays for young audiences, an experimental workshop for authors, actors and producers." The aim was to create an accessible theatre which offered high quality at low cost in an informal environment. The aim was to appeal to young audiences, but this time not specifically to children.

Frank Dunlop completed creation of the theatre venue in 1970, a breeze block building on The Cut constructed out of a former butcher's shop and an adjacent bomb site with bold gloss red wooden slat auditorium bench seating. The structure was intended to last for five years, but has become permanent. The auditorium, with a thrust stage, has an approximate capacity of 420, although the configuration and capacity can vary depending on the design of each production. The Theatre undertook a significant rebuilding and renewal project in the 2000s, designed by architects Haworth Tompkins, boosting its visibility on The Cut. In addition to the Young Vic's main house, there are now two smaller theatre spaces. The Maria, named after theatre designer Maria Björnson, is the larger of the two with a capacity of 150. The Clare, named after a former artistic director of the Young Vic and Sheffield Crucible, Clare Venables, seats 70. Like the main house, both smaller theatres have flexible seating configurations which can be arranged to suit the production design. In the two smaller auditoria seating is usually unreserved, with the actors performing in close proximity to the audience. The Young Vic performs both new writing and classic plays, the latter often in innovative productions. Despite its small size, like the Almeida Theatre, the Young Vic attracts well known actors since its creation. These have included Ian Charleson, who made his memorable professional debut with the Young Vic 1972–74, and who played Jimmy Porter in Look Back in Anger and Hamlet in the first revival of Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in 1973,Vanessa Redgrave, Helen Mirren, Judi Dench, Timothy Dalton, Robert Lindsay, Willard White, John Malkovich, Michael Sheen and Arthur Lowe. Quintessential rock band The Who held free, weekly concerts at the Young Vic in early 1971 in order to rehearse what would become their masterpiece album, Who's Next. One of these shows was released on the Deluxe edition of this album. A memorial at the theatre's south east corner commemorates the 54 people killed in 1941 while sheltering in the cellars of the former building on the site, during the Blitz. In 1982 the theatre hosted a Poetry Olympics, where comedian Pat Condell took part. Virginia Woolf taught at Morley College from 1905, which represented the natural precursor of the Young Vic's education and community engagement programme. The latter now runs an office which accommodates and paradoxically houses the 'homeless' Belarus Free Theatre, of Nikolai Khalezin, Natalia Koliada, inspiring a new feminist generation and aesthetic, with Sarah Kane's '4.48 Psychosis' performed underground, illegally in Minsk and Farringdon, in the cold cells of Clerkenwell House of Detention, a secret location in London. Echoing the words of Woolf and mirroring her suicide, Kane's play benefitted from another feminist, Sue Emmas, who since the year 1993 has been Associate Director of the social engagement programme, working closely with Kwame Kwei Armah and leads the Directors Program which provides initiatives for emerging directors, with emphasis on seeking out and nurturing artists from under represented backgrounds.

In 2003, the Young Vic launched a campaign to raise £12.5 million for a major reconstruction of its building and closed in 2004 for work to start. Designed by architects Haworth Tompkins – also known for their refurbishment of the Royal Court Theatre, Regent's Park Open Air Theatre, and two temporary venues for the Almeida – and with Jane Wernick Associates as the structural engineers, and consulting engineers Max Fordham LLP designing the building services, the refurbishment was completed in October 2006. The main auditorium has been left intact, but refurbished and technically enhanced. The butcher's shop has also been retained as the main entrance to the building and also the box office. The remainder of the 1970s structure has been rebuilt to provide new foyers, dressing rooms, two studio theatres, and workshop spaces. An award of £5 million was received from the Arts Council of England. The Young Vic re opened on 11 October 2006, with a production of the community opera Tobias and the Angel; with music by Jonathan Dove and a libretto by David Lan. On 16 May 2007, the refurbished Young Vic won the RIBA London Building of the Year Award. Following this award, the Young Vic was also shortlisted for the RIBA Stirling Prize on 27 July 2007. A rebranding exercise by Sense Worldwide in 2010 resulted in the abandonment of its 30 year old "sit anywhere" policy and a new strapline, "It's a big world in here".

The Convert by Danai Gurira. Directed by Ola Ince. Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare. Conceived by Kwame Kwei Armah and Shaina Taub. Music and Lyrics by Shaina Taub. Directed by Kwame Kwei Armah and Oskar Eustis

Oh My Sweet Land A Young Vic / Théâtre de Vidy Lausanne co production. Direction Amir Nizar Zuabi. A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller. Direction Ivo Van Hove. Safe House An installation by Jeremy Herbert and Gabriella Sonabend. Red Forest Devised and performed by Belarus Free Theatre. The Valley of Astonishment Direction Peter Brook and Marie Hélène Estienne. The Events An Actors Touring Company, Young Vic, Brageteatret & Schauspielhaus Wien Co Production. Direction Ramin Gray. A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. Direction Benedict Andrews. My Perfect Mind created by Told by an Idiot written by Kathryn Hunter, Paul Hunter and Edward Petherbridge. Direction Kathryn Hunter. The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov. Direction Katie Mitchell. A Harlem Dream by Ivan Blackstock. Dusk A Fevered Sleep / Young Vic co production. Directed and devised by David Harradine & Samantha Butler. Golem created by 1927. Directed and written by Suzanne Andrade. The Way Back Home An ENO and Young Vic co production, based on the book by Oliver Jeffers. Directed by Katie Mitchell. Happy Days by Samuel Beckett. Directed by Natalie Abrahami.

After Miss Julie A version of Strindberg's 'Miss Julie' by Patrick Marber. Direction Natalie Abrahami. Minsk A Reply to Kathy Acker. Presented by Fuel, Belarus Free Theatre and LIFT 2012. Directed and adapted by Vladimir Shcherban. Mad About the Boy A new play by Gbolahan Obisesan. An Iron Shoes production in association with the Unicorn. Direction Ria Parry. The Suit After Can Themba, Mothobi Mutloatse & Barney Simon. Adaptation, direction & music by Peter Brook, Marie Hélène Estienne & Franck Krawczyk. Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov. A new version by Benedict Andrews. Direction Benedict Andrews. Theatre Uncut 2012 Top international playwrights respond to world events. The Changeling by Thomas Middleton & William Rowley. Direction Joe Hill Gibbins. The Shawl by David Mamet. Direction Ben Kidd. Going Dark Written by Hattie Naylor in collaboration with Sound&Fury. Direction Mark Espiner & Dan Jones. Feast Direction Rufus Norris. Above Me the Wide Blue Sky Created by Fevered Sleep. Direction and Design David Harradine & Sam Butler. Public Enemy By Henrik Ibsen. Direction Richard Jones. Trash Cuisine Devised and performed by Belarus Free Theatre. Brilliant Created by Fevered Sleep. Direction and Design David Harradine & Sam Butler. A Season in the Congo by Aime Cesaire. Direction Joe Wright. A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen. English language version by Simon Stephens. Direction Carrie Cracknell. Sizwe Banzi is Dead Devised by Athol Fugard, John Kani & Winston Ntshona. Direction Matthew Xia. Theatre Uncut 2013 Top international playwrights respond to world events. The Island Devised by Athol Fugard, John Kani & Winston Ntshona. Direction Alex Brown. The Events An Actors Touring Company, Young Vic, Brageteatret & Schauspielhaus Wien Co Production. Direction Ramin Gray. Beauty and the Beast ONEOFUS present Beauty and the Beast in co production with Improbable. Direction Phelim McDermott. The Scottsboro Boys Music & Lyrics by John Kander and Fred Ebb. Book by David Thompson. Direction & Choreography by Susan Stroman. A Catherine Schreiber & Young Vic Production. Brand New Ancients Kae Tempest and Battersea Arts Centre on Tour. Happy Days by Samuel Beckett. Direction Natalie Abrahami. Sizwe Banzi is Dead Devised by Athol Fugard, John Kani & Winston Ntshona. Direction Matthew Xia.