Норман Соломон: Журналист, сыншы және бейбітшілік жақтасы

American journalist, media critic, antiwar activist

Norman Solomon (born July 7, 1951) is an American journalist, media critic, activist, and former U. S. congressional candidate. Solomon is a longtime associate of the media watch group Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR). In 1997 he founded the Institute for Public Accuracy, which works to provide alternative sources for journalists, and serves as its executive director. Solomon's weekly column, "Media Beat", was in national syndication from 1992 to 2009. In 2012, Solomon ran for Congress in California's 2nd congressional district. He attended the 2016 and 2020 Democratic National Conventions as a Bernie Sanders delegate. Since 2011, he has been the national director of RootsAction. org.

Solomon came under FBI scrutiny after he picketed for the desegregation of a Maryland apartment complex at age 14. He became aware of their surveillance later, through a Freedom of Information request. After high school, Solomon began a lifelong commitment to progressive activism. Solomon engaged in civil disobedience as part of the anti nuclear movement, and eventually spent 40 days in jail as a result. He made eight trips to Moscow during the 1980s, including one during which he and a leader of an American group, the Alliance of Atomic Veterans, organized a sit in at the U. S. Embassy, demanding that the U. S. join the Soviet Union in a halt to tests of nuclear bombs.

As a freelance journalist, Solomon reported for a number of years for Pacific News Service. A book of Solomon's collected columns, The Habits of Highly Deceptive Media, won the 1999 George Orwell Award for Distinguished Contribution to Honesty and Clarity in Public Language. Jonathan Kozol's introduction to the book noted that "the tradition of Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, and I. F. Stone does not get much attention these days in the mainstream press but that tradition is alive and well in this collection of courageously irreverent columns on the media by Norman Solomon "

Solomon's book Target Iraq: What the News Media Didn't Tell You (co authored with Reese Erlich) was published in 2003 and translated into German, Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese, and Korean. War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death appeared in 2005. The Los Angeles Times called the book "a must read for those who would like greater context with their bitter morning coffee, or to arm themselves for the debates about Iraq that are still to come." A documentary, narrated by Sean Penn, was based on the book released in 2007. War Made Invisible: How America Hides the Human Toll of Its Military Machine appeared in 2023. It details the extravagance of U. S. military efforts and targets the media coverage that masks or downplays their results. One review described it as "a companion to War Made Easy, updated to consider events in Afghanistan, Ukraine and other war zones." Another notes, "Solomon makes a striking comparison between the American media’s strong interest in the losses endured by Ukrainian civilians after the recent Russian invasion and its indifference to the fate of Iraqi civilians after America’s invasion in 2003." Solomon is the founder and executive director of the Institute for Public Accuracy, an organization founded in 1997 "as a national consortium of independent public policy researchers, analysts and activists." According to its web site, the mission of IPA is to increase "the reach and capacity of progressive and grassroots organizations (at no cost to them) to address public policy by getting them and their ideas into the mainstream media".

On April 13, 2011, Solomon officially announced his candidacy for the open House seat in the newly created 2nd congressional district of California. Representative Lynn Woolsey—the incumbent from the former 6th congressional district, which was geographically expanded into the new 2nd district via redistricting—announced her retirement later in June, setting up a competitive Democratic primary in one of the more liberal districts in the country. Observers expected Solomon to position himself to the left of his competitors and as the "philosophical heir" to Rep. Woolsey, a leader of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. In announcing his campaign Solomon himself argued, "After so many years of progressive leadership from Lynn Woolsey, her successor in the House should have a proven commitment to a wide range of progressive values." By the end of the decade, RootsAction had organized many hundreds of online actions, including a #VoteTrumpOut initiative. On June 4, 2014, Solomon was among the speakers at a news conference at the National Press Club in Washington, D. C., announcing the launch of ExposeFacts. org as an ongoing project of the Institute for Public Accuracy. In tandem with IPA, RootsAction hosted a news conference in Washington on August 14, 2014, announcing a petition with more than 100,000 signatures in support of New York Times reporter James Risen. At issue was the U. S. government's attempt to force Risen to testify against an alleged source, former CIA officer Jeffrey Sterling. C SPAN aired the full 70 minute news conference, which was co sponsored by the Institute for Public Accuracy and RootsAction. org. The October 27, 2014 edition of The Nation published a cover story by Solomon and investigative journalist Marcy Wheeler on the intertwined cases of Risen and Sterling as well as overall Obama administration policies toward the news media and whistleblowers ("The Government War Against Reporter James Risen"). In 2017, Solomon co authored RootsAction's "Autopsy" report on the Democratic Party's 2016 Presidential defeat by Republican Donald Trump. The report attributed Trump's election to Republican voter suppression efforts and the Democratic Party’s failure to mobilize its base. After Biden gained the Democratic Party Presidential nomination, RootsAction launched the online "Vote Trump Out" campaign in swing states, with special attention to Arizona, Michigan and Wisconsin. Politico covered the "Vote Trump Out" campaign under the headline, "We have to get rid of Trump: Pro Bernie group launches an effort to boost Biden." In July 2022, Solomon and Roots Action announced a campaign Don't Run Joe to discourage President Joe Biden from running for the presidency in 2024. It launched the campaign in New Hampshire, the first primary state, right after the fall 2022 midterm election, calling on voters to demand bold Democratic leadership. Almost a year later, in June 2023, Roots Action transitioned from "Don't Run Joe" to an updated "Step Aside Joe" campaign, still maintaining that Pres. Biden is a risky candidate.

Solomon was elected as a pledged Bernie Sanders delegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention. As a resident of Marin County, he was elected to represent California's 2nd congressional district. He helped to organize, and was the coordinator of, the Bernie Delegates Network independent from the official Sanders campaign organization. Solomon said, "As much as we love Bernie, we don't take orders from him." The network contacted 1,250 Sanders delegates, about two thirds of the total. Sanders urged his delegates not to boo or engage in disruption on the convention floor. According to Solomon, a survey of the Sanders delegates showed that 28% felt no obligation to comply with Sanders' appeal. In 2020, when Solomon was elected again as a Bernie Sanders delegate to the Democratic National Convention, he served as a coordinator, among others, to a revived Bernie Delegates Network. The network, co sponsored by RootsAction, Progressive Democrats of America and Our Revolution, helped mobilize over 1,000 DNC delegates to vote no on the party's 2020 national platform because the platform did not support Medicare for All or a single payer health care system.

War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death (2007), from the Media Education Foundation, a documentary, narrated by Sean Penn, based on the book.