Кіріспе
Қылмысты хабарламау
Misprision of felony is a form of misprision, and an offence under the common law of England that is no longer active in many common law countries. Where it was or is active, it is classified as a misdemeanor. It consists of failing to report knowledge of a felony to the appropriate authorities. Exceptions were made for close family members of the felon and where the disclosure would tend to incriminate the reporter himself. With the development of the modern law, this crime has been discarded in many jurisdictions, and is generally only applied against persons placed in a special position of authority or responsibility. In this case, the offence of misfeasance in public office or malfeasance in public office may be considered instead. For example, corrections officers who stand idly by while drug trafficking occurs within the prison may be prosecuted for this crime. It has been abolished in:
England, Wales and Scotland, as part of the criminal law reforms that abolished the distinction between misdemeanor and felony—Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58), section 1
Northern Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967—(c. 18) (N. I. ), section 1
Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act 1997—(No. 14), section 3
New South Wales, Australia, with the Crimes Act 1900—section 341
In some cases, misprision has been replaced by a more tightly defined statutory offence. For example, in England and Wales, the 1967 Act states that a person who has information which might lead to the prosecution of an arrestable offence—and who agrees to accept consideration in exchange for not disclosing it—is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment.
Қылмысты қате анықтау – бұл қателік жасаудың бір түрі және Англияның жалпы құқығы бойынша көптеген жалпы құқық елдерінде қазір қолданылмайтын қылмыс. Егер ол қолданыста болса, ол қылмыс ретінде қарастырылады. Ол қылмыстың бар екенін білген жағдайда тиісті органдарға хабарламауды білдіреді. Бұған қылмыскердің жақын туыстары мен хабарлаушының өзін қылмысқа тартуы мүмкін жағдайларға ерекшеліктер жасалған. Заманауи құқықтың дамуымен бұл қылмыс көптеген юрисдикцияларда жойылды және көбінесе ерекше билікке немесе жауапкершілікке ие адамдарға ғана қатысты қолданылады. Мұндай жағдайларда мемлекеттік қызметтегі өкілеттіктерді теріс пайдалану немесе лауазымдық өкілеттіктерді теріс пайдалану қылмыстары қарастырылуы мүмкін. Мысалы, түрмеде есірткі саудасы жүріп жатқанда, оған араласпаған түрме қызметкерлері осы қылмыс үшін сотталуы мүмкін. Ол мына елдерде жойылды:
Misprision of felony is a form of misprision, and an offence under the common law of England that is no longer active in many common law countries. Where it was or is active, it is classified as a misdemeanor. It consists of failing to report knowledge of a felony to the appropriate authorities. Exceptions were made for close family members of the felon and where the disclosure would tend to incriminate the reporter himself. With the development of the modern law, this crime has been discarded in many jurisdictions, and is generally only applied against persons placed in a special position of authority or responsibility. In this case, the offence of misfeasance in public office or malfeasance in public office may be considered instead. For example, corrections officers who stand idly by while drug trafficking occurs within the prison may be prosecuted for this crime. It has been abolished in:
England, Wales and Scotland, as part of the criminal law reforms that abolished the distinction between misdemeanor and felony—Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58), section 1
Northern Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967—(c. 18) (N. I. ), section 1
Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act 1997—(No. 14), section 3
New South Wales, Australia, with the Crimes Act 1900—section 341
In some cases, misprision has been replaced by a more tightly defined statutory offence. For example, in England and Wales, the 1967 Act states that a person who has information which might lead to the prosecution of an arrestable offence—and who agrees to accept consideration in exchange for not disclosing it—is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment.
Англия, Уэльс және Шотландия, қылмыстық құқық реформасының бөлігі ретінде, ол қылмыс пен құқық бұзушылық арасындағы айырмашылықты жойды – 1967 жылғы Қылмыстық құқық туралы заң (c. 58), 1-тарау
Солтүстік Ирландия, 1967 жылғы Қылмыстық құқық туралы заңмен (Солтүстік Ирландия) (c. 18) (N. И.), 1-тарау
Ирландия, 1997 жылғы Қылмыстық құқық туралы заңмен (№ 14), 3-тарау
Жаңа Оңтүстік Уэльс, Австралия, 1900 жылғы Қылмыстық заңның 341-бабы
Misprision of felony is a form of misprision, and an offence under the common law of England that is no longer active in many common law countries. Where it was or is active, it is classified as a misdemeanor. It consists of failing to report knowledge of a felony to the appropriate authorities. Exceptions were made for close family members of the felon and where the disclosure would tend to incriminate the reporter himself. With the development of the modern law, this crime has been discarded in many jurisdictions, and is generally only applied against persons placed in a special position of authority or responsibility. In this case, the offence of misfeasance in public office or malfeasance in public office may be considered instead. For example, corrections officers who stand idly by while drug trafficking occurs within the prison may be prosecuted for this crime. It has been abolished in:
England, Wales and Scotland, as part of the criminal law reforms that abolished the distinction between misdemeanor and felony—Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58), section 1
Northern Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967—(c. 18) (N. I. ), section 1
Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act 1997—(No. 14), section 3
New South Wales, Australia, with the Crimes Act 1900—section 341
In some cases, misprision has been replaced by a more tightly defined statutory offence. For example, in England and Wales, the 1967 Act states that a person who has information which might lead to the prosecution of an arrestable offence—and who agrees to accept consideration in exchange for not disclosing it—is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment.
Кейбір жағдайларда, қателік жазаланатын қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықпен алмастырылды. Мысалы, Англия мен Уэльсте 1967 жылғы заңда тұтқындауға әкеп соғуға болатын қылмыс туралы ақпаратқа ие болған және оны жарияламағаны үшін сыйақы алуға келіскен адам сотталу кезінде бас бостандығынан айырылуға жазаланады.
Misprision of felony is a form of misprision, and an offence under the common law of England that is no longer active in many common law countries. Where it was or is active, it is classified as a misdemeanor. It consists of failing to report knowledge of a felony to the appropriate authorities. Exceptions were made for close family members of the felon and where the disclosure would tend to incriminate the reporter himself. With the development of the modern law, this crime has been discarded in many jurisdictions, and is generally only applied against persons placed in a special position of authority or responsibility. In this case, the offence of misfeasance in public office or malfeasance in public office may be considered instead. For example, corrections officers who stand idly by while drug trafficking occurs within the prison may be prosecuted for this crime. It has been abolished in:
England, Wales and Scotland, as part of the criminal law reforms that abolished the distinction between misdemeanor and felony—Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58), section 1
Northern Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967—(c. 18) (N. I. ), section 1
Ireland, with the Criminal Law Act 1997—(No. 14), section 3
New South Wales, Australia, with the Crimes Act 1900—section 341
In some cases, misprision has been replaced by a more tightly defined statutory offence. For example, in England and Wales, the 1967 Act states that a person who has information which might lead to the prosecution of an arrestable offence—and who agrees to accept consideration in exchange for not disclosing it—is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment.
Басқа дереккөздер
Курентон, 18 U. S. C. Sec. 4-тің өткені, қазіргісі және болашағы: Федералдық қылмысты жасыру заңының зерттелуі, (2003) Т. 55 Алабама құқық журналы, 183. U.S. Code Online GPO Access арқылы қолжетімді (wais.access.gpo.gov) АҚШ Кодексінің 18-тарауы, І бөлім, І тарау, 4-тарау.