Льюэллин Парк: Тарихи қамалданған қауымдастық және тұрғын алабы

Populated place in Essex County, New Jersey, US

Llewellyn Park is a historic gated community and census designated place (CDP) located within West Orange in Essex County, in the U. S. state of New Jersey. Llewellyn Park is thought to be the country's first planned residential community, and the site of the first large scale naturalization of crocus, narcissus, and jonquils. The community features 175 homes on and is located 12 mile (19 km) west of New York City. Llewellyn Park was one of the first gated communities in the United States, where the natural environment was both carefully cultivated and allowed to remain undisturbed. The landscaping is in the 19th century romantic style of New York's Central Park, and includes winding paths, ornamental trees, shrubs, and flowers. The Llewellyn Park Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and was added to the state register the following year.

Llewellyn Park was founded in 1853 by Llewellyn Solomon Haskell, a New York City businessman and was designed by Alexander Jackson Davis. Haskell discovered the lush, wooded area on the eastern slope on the first range of the Watchung Mountains which was originally farmland owned by Ira Harrison Condit. Purchasing 100 acres from Condit in 1855, Haskell set out to create a suburban community of country estates. These finely crafted homes would stand amid majestic trees and running streams. The first annual meeting of proprietors was held at the Park's Gatehouse on January 1, 1858, and continues today. The Park became home to many residents of note, especially Thomas Edison, whose home Glenmont is part of the Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Other residents over the years included abolitionist James Miller McKim, whose charming house contained secret chambers to hide escaped slaves traversing the Underground Railroad, the Merck family (George W. Merck was raised there), and the Colgate family. Its annual meeting, going on for 158 years, is the longest continuous string of meetings of any residential association in the United States. A number of Llewellyn Park's homes were designed by prominent American architects including Alexander Jackson Davis, Calvert Vaux, Charles McKim, Stanford White, and Robert A. M. Stern.

The main entrance to Llewellyn Park is located on Main Street in West Orange, near Thomas Edison's factory complex, now a museum and also a part of the Thomas Edison National Historical Park. The entrance is within West Orange's historic district, which is entering a phase of major revitalization. There is a side entrance to Llewellyn Park located on Eagle Rock Avenue that is electronically monitored and activated by the security guards within the Gatehouse on the Main Street entrance. Llewellyn Park residents enjoy the combination of close proximity to New York City, a relaxed semi rural lifestyle, and exceptional privacy.