Вирджиния штатындағы тарихи Монаро Хилл үйі

Historic house in Virginia, United States

Brown College at Monroe Hill is one of three residential colleges at the University of Virginia. Originally named Monroe Hill College, Brown opened in 1986 as the first modern residential college at the University of Virginia. It was renamed Brown College at Monroe Hill in recognition of the endowment donated by the Brown family (of the Brown Forman Corporation) in 1994. The college is led by James Coan, Principal, and John T. Casteen IV, Director of Studies. A number faculty fellows from many departments and schools of the university maintain close ties to the college. The compound that conforms the college is principally made of the following buildings known as portals: Davis, Smith, Mallet, Long, Venable, Gildersleeve, McGuffey, Harrison, Tucker, Holmes, Rogers and Peters. Each portal houses approximately 24 students and all twelve are connected by underground passages frequently referred to as tunnels.

The historic Monroe Hill complex includes the Monroe Hill House, the James Monroe law office, and two arcaded ranges constructed as student rooms. The Monroe Hill House was James Monroe's residence and family farm, and the Grounds of the University of Virginia are built upon land purchased from the former president. The Monroe Hill House is the original house in which Monroe resided. The original section of the house was built about 1790, as a one story, 26 by 20 feet, brick dwelling. It was enlarged in 1814, by John Perry to a two story, five bay, brick dwelling with a Greek Revival facade. It has stucco covered front and rear facades, a low hipped roof, and a one story portico with paired Tuscan order columns. The James Monroe Law Office was built about 1790, and is a 1 1/2 story, two bay, brick building with a fieldstone foundation. It consists of two small rooms on the first floor with a steep stair in a narrow hall leading to the second floor. The two arcaded ranges, built in 1848 and known as the Brown Range and Dawson Range, consist of six student rooms each. The Brown Range connects the main house to the James Monroe Law Office. In 1848, the site became a residential college for students given grants by the Commonwealth of Virginia to attend the University of Virginia. Monroe Hill continues to be used for educational purposes as a residential college, now known as Brown College. Monroe Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. In 2022, residents of Brown College began a campaign to rename the portals, all of which are named after slave owners or Confederate veterans. While the portals are still formally known by their original names, current Brown residents refer to the portals as Periwinkle, Redwood, Honey, Teal, Hazel, Magenta, Green, Violet, Dandelion, Lapis, Maroon, and Saffron.

Brown College's population is made of undergraduate students. The acceptance process into Brown College is competitive requiring completion of a formal application which includes several out of the ordinary essay questions, such as "You have taken yourself hostage. Write a list of your demands." and "You are a 7 year old child with the diction and lexicon of a 35 year old college professor, but an emotional depth befitting your age. Have a temper tantrum." Applicants are also given a blank page and instructed to use it as they see fit. Applications are written, read, and scored by only current Brown College residents. Once a student has been accepted and chooses to live in Brown College, that student is guaranteed residence until graduation from the university.

Each semester, Brown College offers the university community intellectually engaging courses and short courses on a range of diverse topics such as "Arthurian Legend," "The Influence of Schopenhauerian Metaphysics in Wagner," and "History and Science of the Modern Firearm." Most of these short courses are taught by students living in Brown. In the fall, Brown College puts on Hauntings a series of haunted tents and rooms constructed within three days and taken down one day after the run completes. Hauntings, which began in 1990, raises money for charity and provides a tradition for both the students at the University of Virginia and the local families of Charlottesville, Virginia.

Monroe Hill (Cradle of the University of Virginia) Documentary essay tracing the roots and historical context of James Monroe's first home in Albemarle County. The property known as Monroe Hill, which serves as the administrative offices of Brown Residential College, is located in grounds of the University of Virginia.