Чарльз Таннер: Америкалық бейсболшы және менеджер

American baseball player and manager (1928 2011)

Charles William Tanner (July 4, 1928February 11, 2011) was an American professional baseball player and manager. A left fielder and pinch hitter who appeared in 396 games in Major League Baseball between 1955 and 1962, he was known for his unwavering confidence and infectious optimism. As a manager for all or parts of 19 seasons, he led the Pittsburgh Pirates to a World Series championship in In his last baseball job, he served as a senior advisor to Pirates general manager Neal Huntington.

A left handed batter and thrower, Tanner signed his first professional baseball contract with the Boston Braves. He played for eight seasons (1955–1962) for four teams: the Milwaukee Braves, Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians and Los Angeles Angels. In 396 games played, Tanner batted .261 with 21 home runs. While with the Braves, Tanner hit a home run off the first pitch in his first career at bat on April 12, 1955. He is the only Braves player to hit a home run in his first at bat in Milwaukee.

Tanner is best known as a manager, having managed four teams from 1970 to 1988. His overall managerial record was 1,352–1,381 in 17 full seasons and parts of two others.

Tanner spent his entire Minor League managing career in the Angels' system. In 1963, Tanner began his managerial career with the single A Quad Cities Angels in the Midwest League, and spent the next seven seasons climbing the Angels' organizational ladder. In 1970 he led the AAA Hawaii Islanders to 98 wins in 146 games and a berth in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) championship series.

Both Tanner and Roland Hemond joined the Chicago White Sox from the Angels on September 4, 1970 when general manager Stu Holcomb hired them as manager and director of player personnel respectively. Tanner, who signed a two year contract, replaced Don Gutteridge who had been dismissed two days prior. Due to the Islanders qualifying for the PCL championship series, he was unable to make his White Sox managerial debut until September 15, requiring Bill Adair to serve in the interim. Tanner did not retain Adair for his staff after the season, but he named Al Monchak and Joe Lonnett as his first and third base coaches respectively on October 2, 1970. All three went on to serve in similar capacities together with the White Sox (1971–75), Oakland Athletics (1976) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1977–84), with Monchak continuing as Tanner's first base coach with the Atlanta Braves from 1986 to 1988. With the White Sox, Tanner managed such star players as Wilbur Wood, Carlos May, Bill Melton, and the temperamental Dick Allen, who like Tanner was a native of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania by way of Wampum. His most successful season with the Sox came in 1972, when he managed them to a close second place finish behind the eventual World Series champion Oakland Athletics in the American League (AL) Western Division. The pitching staff was led by 24 game winner Wood, whom Tanner had converted from a reliever to a starter. According to Tommy John, "Tanner never liked to use a knuckleballer in relief, because of the way the knuckler danced and moved all over. He solved that by making Wood a starter." Tanner was voted that year's The Sporting News Manager of the Year Award. John said that "Chuck Tanner once told me he never forgot the fact that he was a player. When he became a manager, he remembered how he wanted his manager to treat him."

One day later on December 18, 1975, Tanner was hired to succeed Alvin Dark as manager of the Oakland Athletics.

Tanner returned to his Western Pennsylvania roots when he was traded by the A's to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Manny Sanguillén and $100,000 on November 5, 1976. He succeeded the recently retired Danny Murtaugh as Pirates manager. Tanner died at age 82 on February 11, 2011, in New Castle after a long illness.