Джон Николс: Американдық жазушының өмірі мен шығармалары

American novelist (1940–2023)

John Treadwell Nichols (July 23, 1940 – November 27, 2023) was an American novelist. He was known for his "New Mexico trilogy" of novels: The Milagro Beanfield War (1974), The Magic Journey (1978), and The Nirvana Blues (1981).

Nichols was born in Berkeley, California, in 1940. He was the grandson of ichthyologist John Treadwell Nichols and a first cousin of Massachusetts politician William Weld. His mother, who died when Nichols was two years old, was from France but spent much of her childhood in Spain. Nichols later returned to the United States, living in SoHo, Manhattan for a short time before settling in Taos, New Mexico in 1969. The trilogy consists of The Milagro Beanfield War (which was adapted into a movie of the same title directed by Robert Redford), The Magic Journey, and The Nirvana Blues. Two of his other novels have been made into films. The Sterile Cuckoo was adapted for a film by Alan J. Pakula in 1969. The Wizard of Loneliness was published in 1966, and the film version with Lukas Haas was made in 1988. He also had a hand, uncredited due to a decision in an arbitration with the Writers Guild, in the Oscar winning Best Adapted Screenplay for Costa Gavras' 1982 film Missing.

Nichols also has written non fiction, including the trilogy If Mountains Die, The Last Beautiful Days of Autumn and On the Mesa. After arriving in Taos in 1969, Nichols remained in northern New Mexico until his death. He is the subject of a feature documentary by director Kurt Jacobsen and co producer Warren Leming entitled The Milagro Man: The Irrepressible Multicultural Life and Literary Times of John Nichols, which premiered at the 2012 Albuquerque Film Festival and screened at a dozen more film festivals.

Nichols also was a photographer. Many of his photographs appear in his book On the Mesa, among others. He also participated as an instructor in fine art photographic workshops, most notably with the Los Angeles photographer Ray McSavaney. He was long time political activist for progressive and especially environmental causes.

Nichols was married three times, with the marriages ending in divorce. He had two children from his first marriage.