Отаго университеті студенттік көрінісінің ғасырлық тарихы

Annual student revue in Dunedin, New Zealand

The Capping Show is the name given to the University of Otago student's association revue. It has run since 1894, making it the world's longest continuously running student revue show in the world. The Cambridge University Footlights are often cited as the longest running student revue, but whilst Footlights stopped for several years during the world wars, the Otago Capping Show have held a show every year since 1894. Each year the Capping Show is roughly 2 hours long and made up of comedy sketches and musical numbers. It touches on many of the current and not so current events of the past few years, satirizing people and problems in an uncommonly brash manner. Since the University of Otago is located in Dunedin, a good section of the show makes fun of the Dunedin and the university. It is currently being performed at the College Auditorium at the University of Otago. Previous locations include the Princess (later the St James) Theatre, His Majesty's Theatre (later Sammy's nightclub), the Mayfair Theatre, the Regent Theatre, the Town Hall and Castle lecture theatre. The Capping Show also features the comic talents of the Sexytet, the traditional Capping Sextet, and the Selwyn Ballet. At the height of its popularity, the Capping Concert produced almost half the yearly income of the Otago University Students' Association. In 1909, one performance was used a fundraiser for the projected Students' Union Building (the building on the corner of Leith and Union Streets now occupied by the Allen Hall Theatre). Wes Faulkner was the musical director for the show for twenty years between 1949 and 1969. His daughter, Jane Faulkner Beaumont, conducted the centennial performance in 1994.

The show has generally followed the same format since the late 1990s, although there have been minor alterations.

Capping Show is produced by an event coordinator from the Otago University Students' Association, and all other crew members are current students or recent graduates. The show writers and actors are all current students. The show is currently being produced by Dane Oates, who took over the show from producer Shannon van Rooijen after 2022 show.

A main sketch was introduced by Roger Hall and Lisa Warrington in the late 1980s to introduce structure to the show. The main sketch has a central theme that is followed through its various scenes. The theme is usually either based on a pop culture movie/book (e. g Batman) or a general idea (e. g. the end of the world). The current format of the main sketch involves 4 video segments and 4 stage segments split across the show.

A majority of the show is made up of single sketches. These sketches are unrelated from the main sketch and usually resolved by the end of the scene. In rare occasions, the sketch may link with another sketch later on. The length of the sketches can range from very short (~10 s) to quite long (4–5 min).

Since 2000, video sketches have been introduced to the show. Originally used only in the main sketch, they recently expanded to stand alone sketches as a way of covering scene changes. Now they are a vital part of both the main and single sketches. They are displayed on a projector screen next to the stage.

The show usually contains a musical number at the opening and closing of the show. Both numbers are themed with the main sketch and involve the full cast. The lyrics of the songs chosen are changed to relate to the show. The music is usually played by a live band, though in some years the music and lyrics have been pre recorded. While it does not happen every year, other musical numbers can occur throughout the show that don't relate to the main sketch.

The Capping Sextet is a male voice ensemble consisting of six members who sing three songs during each half of the show. Early surviving records show a group called 'The Coons' appearing in 1903. Although it is not clear what they sang, the majority of material in the early concerts was topical. In 1905 the group was listed as the ‘Coon Tableau and Cake Walk’ and in 1906 they were called a ‘Character Quartette’. 1910 saw their number increase to a ‘Quintette’ and as early as 1911 the group was becoming famous for their topical songs. These were sometimes as long as 15 verses, with each verse commenting on a different local or campus based topic. The first time the name ‘Sextette’ was used was in 1912, however the group numbered five from 1913 to 1915. With the outbreak of World War I, Capping Concerts from 1916 to 1918 were suspended. 1919 saw the return of the show and the return of a ‘Quintette’. It is in this year that we have the earliest known member of the group – Amos Robinson McKegg, who was a member from 1919 to 1921. His son Robert was a member from 1956 to 1961. By the 1920s the responsibility of delivering topical verses during the show was now falling almost exclusively on the Sextet. From 1922 to 1925 the group always had six members, and this then fixed the name Sextet. A student at the university during this period, Arthur Porritt (later Queen's Surgeon and Governor General of New Zealand), recalled that, ‘they were always an excellent turn – topical, amusing, lively and energetic’. Originally the Sextet appeared in dinner suits and later tailcoats and from the 1930s they sang one half of the show in clown costumes. Due to WWII, Capping Concerts were suspended from 1942 to 1944. Herbert ‘Barney’ G. Feltham was given the responsibility of resurrecting the Sextet in 1945. Among the members at this time was Bryan Drake who would go on to create various roles in world premieres of music by Benjamin Britten. Keith Monagan, a member from 1948 to 1951, recalled in a letter that ‘To attain membership of the Sextet was the height of ‘having arrived’ at university. It was tremendous fun, very much drunken fun, but we were serious in that we practised a great deal ’ This status was reflected in the group being given the stars’ dressing room at the St James Theatre. In the 1960s the show was so popular that three long play records of the Sextet and other musical parts of the show were made. With the inclusion of women now standard, a group of women decided it was time for a female Sextet. The ODT commented ‘year by year the male domination of the Capping Concert has been whittled away. This year comes the final blow to the tradition. The most exclusive of institutions, the all male Varsity Sextet, has been joined by a Sextette. The girls do a good job, but their voices are not strong enough and most of their words are lost'. (ODT 3 May 1966). The female group did not survive at this time but the involvement of women with the Sextet continued in 1969 when Jane Faulkner became the Sextet pianist. She later went on to become Music Director of the group from 1970–1972. The Sextet and its equally long running companion Selwyn Ballet lapsed in 1973 as the Capping Committee decided to put on a play. The revue format of the show returned in 1975 and the Sextet and Selwyn Ballet resumed their traditional duties. The man given the job of resurrecting the Sextet was Simon Skinner. He contacted then music student Richard Madden. Richard and his brother Gerald, both from a musical family and members of the St Paul’s Cathedral Choir, brought in friends who also had good musical and choral backgrounds. They were given free licence to do what they wanted with the format, but knew that songs of the topical nature were part of the show’s history. It was at this time that the 4–6 part harmony developed through the arranging skills of Richard Madden and the influence of a visit to Dunedin by the Kings’ Singers in 1972. Thus, audiences began to enjoy the Sextet not only for their wit but also the arrangements that they performed. During the late 1970s, Marama Singers was also a male group run by Dr Patrick Little, and eventually repertoire from the two groups began to merge. 1975 saw the introduction of pierrot make up. This, along with the clown costumes, immediately identifies the group to the public and continues today. Since the late 1970s the group has continued to go from strength to strength helped by the creative wit of the members, the famous arrangements done by Prof John Drummond, and lyrics supplied to them from the late Nigel Eastgate. Never a member of the group, Nigel penned the legendary ‘Sideways,’ ‘Tight Mistress’ and ‘Tired of Muldoon’ lyrics as well as dozens of topical songs for more than 40 years for the group. Keith Stronach, a member in the early 1930s, kept sending lyrics to the group for more than 20 years. Similarly, Bill Hilliker, a member in 1929, 1933 and 1934, maintained a lifelong interest in the Sextet, auditioning members until the early 1960s. Ian C. Robertson sang in the group in the early 1960s but continued to assist them musically until 1969. It is people such as these that, along with the dedicated members that has enabled the Sextet to survive. Notable former members include Peter Chin, Sir William Southgate, Bryan Drake, Dr John Borrie, Geoffrey de Lautour, Roger Wilson, Piri Sciascia, Richard Madden, Martin Snell, Simon O'Neill, Jonathan Lemalu, Tecwyn Evans, and Robbie Schmidt. Less well known members include Mark Wigglesworth, Dominic Edmond, and Jack Fisher. Recently, some songs have stuck with students at Otago University, becoming known as 'modern classics'. These songs include the ever loved 'Uncle Kevin' (Slice of Heaven), 'Jerkin It' (Tragedy/Money, Money, Money), 'Vape' (Faith), and 'Pepperoni With Stuffed Crust' (Another One Bites the Dust).

The Sexytet is the female a cappella singing group, formed as a all girls counterpart to the sextet. The sexytet have been widely cited as forming in 2001, but footage in the OUSA archive shows a female a capella group performing in the 2000 Capping Show, and a thesis on the Sextet in the Hocken recounts the Sexytet being part of the show as early as 1999. They perform in both the first and second half of the show. The group rewrites and arranges popular songs. Their now traditional outfit echoes a 1950s housewife, with a new pattern every year. In the most recent survey of show participants the Sexytet were rated as the most popular part of the show.

The Selwyn Ballet is a traditionally all male ballet company made up of students from the Selwyn College, Otago. Formed in 1928, they are the oldest ballet company in New Zealand. They traditionally perform a ballet number at the end of the first half. In 2023 the ballet included girls from Selwyn College for the first time in the form of an opening Drum & Bass themed sketch introducing the ballet, with the girls then joining back in towards the end of the ballet.

Over the years Capping Concerts have included orchestral and band items, waxworks, magic acts, skating acts, haka, negro spirituals, Knox and faculty farces, modern dance (contributed by Dance Arts, the pioneering New Zealand modern dance company based at the Phys Ed school), Dunedin Sound rock groups (Sneaky Feelings and the Verlaines), a Roger Hall play ("The Quiz" in its world premiere production) and female impersonators. It was only after the Second World War that women appeared on stage in the Capping Concerts. The most artistically ambitious period of the Capping Concert's history was the early 1970s when, under the direction of Marshall Seifert, Feet (a parody version of Hair), compressed versions of Jesus Christ, Superstar and Tommy were presented along with two original rock operas, one inspired by a Colin McCahon painting and the other written by members of the successful Dunedin rock group, Mother Goose.

Occasionally, usually every three years, a show is put on as part of the Dunedin Fringe Festival. Usually 40 minutes long, it consists of sketches from the previous three years of capping show. The most recent one was in the 2011 Fringe festival.

In 1972, the show was criticised for being "full of naughty, behind hand grot humor'' and in 1974, the show took a more trippy and psychedelic turn, with attendees reported to be on acid. In 2010, Rape Crisis Dunedin accused the Sextet of trivialising rape and sexual abuse. In response, the line within the offending Sextet song was removed. Rape Crisis Dunedin declined to be the Otago University Students Association (OUSA) official Capping Show charity for that year. Rape Crisis Dunedin was the official Capping Show charity again in 2014.