Габсбург моңғолдықтарының валютасы

Currency of the lands of the House of Habsburg

The Austro Hungarian gulden (alternatively florin or forint; Gulden, forint, , , złoty reński) was the currency of the lands of the House of Habsburg between 1754 and 1892 (known as the Austrian Empire from 1804 to 1867 and the Austro Hungarian Monarchy after 1867), when it was replaced by the Austro Hungarian krone as part of the introduction of the gold standard. In Austria, the gulden was initially divided into 60 kreuzers (Kreuzer, krajczár, , , krajcar). The currency was decimalized in 1857, using the same names for the unit and subunit.

The name Gulden was used on the pre 1867 Austrian banknotes and on the German language side of the post 1867 banknotes. In southern Germany, the word Gulden was the standard word for a major currency unit. After 1867 Austrian coins used the name Florin. "Florin" is derived from the city of Florence, Italy where the first florins were minted, from 1252 to 1533.

Copper coins were initially issued in denominations of 1 heller (1/8 kreuzer) up to 1 kreuzer, with silver coins in denominations from 3 kreuzers up to 1 Conventionsthaler. The Turkish and Napoleonic Wars led to token issues in various denominations. These included a 12 kreuzer coin which only contained 6 kreuzers worth of silver and was later overstruck to produce a 7 kreutzer coin. In 1807, copper coins were issued in denominations of 15 and 30 kreuzers by the Wiener Stadt Banco. These issues were tied in value to the bank's paper money (see below). The coinage returned to its prewar state after 1814. When the gulden was decimalized in 1857, new coins were issued in denominations of 1/2 (actually written 5/10), 1 and 4 kreuzers in copper, with silver coins of 5, 10, and 20 kreuzers, 1/4, 1 and 2 gulden and 1 and 2 Vereinsthaler and gold coins of 4 and 8 gulden (or 10 and 20 francs). Vereinsthaler issues ceased in 1867.

Following the forint's introduction, Hungary issued relatively few coins compared to Austria, but the Kingdom of Hungary started minting its own gold forints in 1329. The only copper coin was a poltura worth 1 1/2 krajczár, whilst there were silver 3 , 5 , 10 , 20 , and 30 krajczár and 1/2 and 1 Conventionsthaler coins. All issues ceased in 1794 and did not resume until 1830, when silver coins of 20 krajczár and above were issued. Only in 1868, following the Austro Hungarian Compromise of 1867, did a full issue of coins for Hungary begin. Denominations were fewer than in Austria, with copper 1/2, 1 and 4 krajczár, silver 10 and 20 krajczár and 1 forint, and gold 4 and 8 forints.