Ирландиялық әңгімешілер мен тарихшылар дәстүрі: Seanchaithe

Traditional Gaelic storyteller/historian
the record label

A seanchaí ( or – plural: seanchaithe ) is a traditional Gaelic storyteller or historian. In Scottish Gaelic the word is seanchaidh (; plural: seanchaidhean). The word is often anglicised as shanachie ('/ʃ//æ//n//ə//x//iː//, /,/ʃ//æ//n//ə/'/x//iː/ SHANəkhee, KHEE). The word seanchaí, which was spelled seanchaidhe (plural seanchaidhthe) before the Irish spelling reform of 1948, means a bearer of "old lore" (seanchas). In the Gaelic culture, long lyric poems which were recited by bards ([[fili in the original pre 1948 spelling) in a tradition echoed by the seanchaithe.

Seanchaithe were servants to the heads of the lineages and kept track of important information for them: laws, genealogies, annals, literature, etc. After the destruction of Gaelic civilization in the 1600s as a result of the English conquests, these more formal roles ceased to exist and the term seanchaí came to be associated instead with traditional storytellers from the lower classes. The seanchaithe made use of a range of storytelling conventions, styles of speech and gestures that were peculiar to the Irish folk tradition and characterized them as practitioners of their art. Although tales from literary sources found their way into the repertoires of the seanchaithe, a traditional characteristic of their art was the way in which a large corpus of tales was passed from one practitioner to another without ever being written down. Seanchaithe passed information orally through storytelling from one generation to the next about Irish folklore, myth, history and legend, in medieval times. Actor Eamon Kelly was well known for his portrayals of the traditional seanachaí, and ran several series of one man shows in Dublin's Abbey Theatre.

The term is also found within Scottish Gaelic and Manx where it is spelt seanchaidh and respectively. All uses ultimately have their roots in the traditional poets attached to the households of ancient Gaelic nobility. In Scotland, it is commonly anglicised as shen(n)achie. The Shanachies are a cricket club playing in the Inner West Harbour grade competition in Sydney.