Кеф қаласының тарихы мен мәдениеті

In 688 AD, the city was raided during the Umayyad conquest of North Africa. In the 17th century, a Kasbah of Le Kef was built to house a permanent garrison (ujaq); the construction was completed by the addition of fortified ramparts in 1740. This did not however prevent the taking and pillaging of the city by the Algerians in 1756, nor the occupation by the French military from 1881, following the partial collapse of the Ottoman Empire. On July 8, 1884, the authorities of the new French Protectorate declared El Kef a municipality, one of the first in the country.

In 1973, there was a summit meeting here between the Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba and the Algerian president Houari Boumédiène. The latter proposed a constitution for a Tunisian Algerian union which Bourguiba declined in favor of the development of economic cooperation between the two countries.

The climate is usually unstable, ranging from summer heat waves to winter snow blizzards.

El Kef contains a certain number of Islamic religious edifices, in its role as the center of a Sufic movement. The Sidi Bou Makhlouf Mausoleum holds the tomb of the founder of the Aissawa brotherhood in Tunisia, Sidi Bou Makhlouf. The El Qadriya mosque is also important to Sufism. A legacy of the old local Jewish community, the synagogue of the Ghriba is the object of veneration by Jews of the region, who come in pilgrimage each year during the week marked by the festival of Sukkot. In the city is the mausoleum of Ali Tukie, the father of Al Husayn I ibn Ali at Turki, founder of the Husainid dynasty which ruled Tunisia from 1705 to 1957. The vestiges, well preserved, of a three naved Roman basilica dating from the beginning of the 5th century named Dar El Kous, dedicated to Saint Peter, have been discovered. The enormous Jugurtha Tableland mesa is visible from El Kef.

The Museum of the Popular Arts and Traditions of El Kef, housed within a museum built in the 18th century, presents collections which retrace the social habits and customs which prevailed before the independence of the country.

The Bou Makhlouf festival is held in July each year. The Saliha Festival is held once every other year. The latter takes its name from the singer Saliha who hails from the region.

It is the seat of the National Center for the Dramatic and Scenic Arts of El Kef. The city also organizes the festival of "24 hours of non stop theatre".

The cuisine of El Kef has two recipes specific to the region. First, a typical regional bread, mjamaa or khobz el aid, is prepared at festival times, covered with an egg and decorated with pastry. Second, borzgane is a type of couscous lightly sweetened by alternating layers of dry fruits, dates, and lamb meat. The Festival of Mayou, also known as the Festival of Borzgane, brings the traditional Keffish couscous up to contemporary taste.

The city council is composed of 22 members, including a president, vice president, borough chief, six assistants and thirteen counselors.

Schools, institutes, and faculties include the El Kef Higher Institute of Applied Studies in the Humanities, El Kef Higher Institute of Music and Theatre, El Kef Higher Institute of Information Technology, El Kef Higher Institute of Physical Education, El Kef Graduate School of Agriculture, and El Kef Higher Institute of Nursing Science.

Radio Le Kef, the regional radio service founded November 7, 1991, covers the northwest of the country.

The transportation company of El Kef is the only company offering a public transit service by bus. The city is linked with surrounding cities by a network of taxis called louage, and with the capital, Tunis, by a regional railway line passing through Dahmani.

In sports, the Olympique du Kef, city soccer club founded in 1922 won the 2009 2010 League II Championship. The El Kef Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education runs the annual Tunisian Women's Soccer Championship.

El Kef has had a sister city relationship since 1993 with Bourg en Bresse, France, officially sealed in 1999 and 2000 with the signing of an agreement of exchange and friendship.

In 1855, John Henry Newman published a novel, Callista, which was set in Sicca Veneria in the 3rd century AD (Roman era).

Lactantius (c. 250 325), early Christian writer, advisor to Roman emperor Constantine. Arnobius ( d. 330), mentioned by Jerome as being a teacher in Sicca Veneria. Caelius Aurelianus, c. 5th century physician and medical writer, he translated works by Soranus from Greek into Latin. St. Fulgentius of Ruspe was ordered to be scourged here by an Arian priest in 499